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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 1 (2)

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Bắt đầu học
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[Động từ]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

tính đến, xem xét

tính đến, xem xét

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
to ship
to ship
[Động từ]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

gửi hàng, vận chuyển

gửi hàng, vận chuyển

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Danh từ]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

nhiên liệu hóa thạch, năng lượng hóa thạch

nhiên liệu hóa thạch, năng lượng hóa thạch

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to [make] sense
to make sense
[Cụm từ]

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
perspective
perspective
[Danh từ]

a specific manner of considering something

góc nhìn, quan điểm

góc nhìn, quan điểm

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
promising
promising
[Tính từ]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

đầy hứa hẹn, triển vọng

đầy hứa hẹn, triển vọng

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
unproven
unproven
[Tính từ]

not proved

chưa được chứng minh, chưa được kiểm chứng

chưa được chứng minh, chưa được kiểm chứng

abundant
abundant
[Tính từ]

existing or available in large quantities

dồi dào, phong phú

dồi dào, phong phú

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
innovation
innovation
[Danh từ]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

sự đổi mới, sáng kiến

sự đổi mới, sáng kiến

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
institute
institute
[Danh từ]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

viện, học viện

viện, học viện

affair
affair
[Danh từ]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

sự kiện, tiệc chiêu đãi

sự kiện, tiệc chiêu đãi

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
novel
novel
[Tính từ]

new and unlike anything else

mới, độc đáo

mới, độc đáo

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
to break through
to break through
[Động từ]

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

vượt qua, đột phá

vượt qua, đột phá

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
at present
at present
[Trạng từ]

at the current moment or during the existing time

hiện tại, lúc này

hiện tại, lúc này

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[Tính từ]

producing good results without costing too much

tiết kiệm chi phí, hiệu quả về chi phí

tiết kiệm chi phí, hiệu quả về chi phí

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
raw material
raw material
[Danh từ]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

nguyên liệu thô, vật liệu chưa qua chế biến

nguyên liệu thô, vật liệu chưa qua chế biến

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
shortage
shortage
[Danh từ]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

sự thiếu hụt, tình trạng khan hiếm

sự thiếu hụt, tình trạng khan hiếm

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
resistance
resistance
[Danh từ]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

sự kháng cự, sự chống đối

sự kháng cự, sự chống đối

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to contain
to contain
[Động từ]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

chứa đựng, bao gồm

chứa đựng, bao gồm

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
potential
potential
[Tính từ]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

tiềm năng, có khả năng

tiềm năng, có khả năng

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
reference
reference
[Danh từ]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

tham khảo, trích dẫn

tham khảo, trích dẫn

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Tính từ]

(of buildings) having many floors

cao tầng, chọc trời

cao tầng, chọc trời

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
indication
indication
[Danh từ]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

chỉ dẫn, dấu hiệu

chỉ dẫn, dấu hiệu

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
belief
belief
[Danh từ]

something that we think is true or real

niềm tin, sự tin tưởng

niềm tin, sự tin tưởng

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
to regard as
to regard as
[Động từ]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

coi như, xem như

coi như, xem như

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
prone
prone
[Tính từ]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

có xu hướng, dễ bị

có xu hướng, dễ bị

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
to equal
to equal
[Động từ]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

ngang bằng, tương đương

ngang bằng, tương đương

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
in terms of
in terms of
[Giới từ]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

về mặt, xét về

về mặt, xét về

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Danh từ]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, lưu ý

nota bene, lưu ý

to assume
to assume
[Động từ]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

giả định, cho rằng

giả định, cho rằng

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
to offer
to offer
[Động từ]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

đề nghị, cung cấp

đề nghị, cung cấp

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
comparable
comparable
[Tính từ]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

có thể so sánh, tương tự

có thể so sánh, tương tự

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
expense
expense
[Danh từ]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

chi phí,  khoản chi

chi phí, khoản chi

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
due to
due to
[Giới từ]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

do, bởi vì

do, bởi vì

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
to base
to base
[Động từ]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

đặt căn cứ, thiết lập

đặt căn cứ, thiết lập

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
including
including
[Giới từ]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

bao gồm, kể cả

bao gồm, kể cả

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
to lock away
to lock away
[Động từ]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

khóa lại, cất giữ an toàn

khóa lại, cất giữ an toàn

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
range
range
[Danh từ]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

phạm vi, tầm ảnh hưởng

phạm vi, tầm ảnh hưởng

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
fly ash
fly ash
[Danh từ]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

tro bay, chất thải đốt cháy

tro bay, chất thải đốt cháy

slag
slag
[Danh từ]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

xỉ, chất thải từ quá trình nấu chảy

xỉ, chất thải từ quá trình nấu chảy

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
iron ore
iron ore
[Danh từ]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

quặng sắt, sắt quặng

quặng sắt, sắt quặng

byproduct
byproduct
[Danh từ]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

sản phẩm phụ, phụ phẩm

sản phẩm phụ, phụ phẩm

coal-burning
coal-burning
[Tính từ]

fueled by burning coal

đốt than, chạy bằng than

đốt than, chạy bằng than

power plant
power plant
[Danh từ]

a large building in which electricity is made

nhà máy điện, trạm phát điện

nhà máy điện, trạm phát điện

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to incorporate
to incorporate
[Động từ]

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

kết hợp, tích hợp

kết hợp, tích hợp

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
durability
durability
[Danh từ]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

độ bền, sự bền vững

độ bền, sự bền vững

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
smelting
smelting
[Danh từ]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

nấu chảy, luyện kim

nấu chảy, luyện kim

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
incorporation
incorporation
[Danh từ]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

sự hợp nhất, sự sáp nhập

sự hợp nhất, sự sáp nhập

council
council
[Danh từ]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

hội đồng, ủy ban

hội đồng, ủy ban

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to note
to note
[Động từ]

to mention something to make it stand out

ghi nhận, chỉ ra

ghi nhận, chỉ ra

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
waste product
waste product
[Danh từ]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

chất thải, sản phẩm thải

chất thải, sản phẩm thải

content
content
[Danh từ]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

hàm lượng, nồng độ

hàm lượng, nồng độ

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
overall
overall
[Trạng từ]

with everything considered

Nhìn chung, Tổng thể

Nhìn chung, Tổng thể

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
calculation
calculation
[Danh từ]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

tính toán, suy nghĩ cẩn thận

tính toán, suy nghĩ cẩn thận

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Danh từ]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

vòng đời, tuổi thọ

vòng đời, tuổi thọ

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
conventional
conventional
[Tính từ]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

truyền thống, thông thường

truyền thống, thông thường

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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