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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 1 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to factor in
to factor in
[sloveso]

to take into consideration, particularly in decision making

zohlednit, vzít v úvahu

zohlednit, vzít v úvahu

Ex: When planning the budget, be sure to factor in unexpected expenses to ensure financial stability. 
to ship
to ship
[sloveso]

to send goods or individuals from one place to another using some form of transportation

odeslat, přepravit

odeslat, přepravit

Ex: The company decided to ship the products overseas to meet the growing demand in international markets. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to [make] sense

to be understandable in a way that is reasonable

Ex: Her explanation didn't make sense to me; I couldn't understand why she made that decision. 
perspective
perspective
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific manner of considering something

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

úhel pohledu, perspektiva

Ex: From a historical perspective, the Renaissance marked a period of great cultural advancement. 
promising
promising
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating potential for success or positive outcomes

slibný, nadějný

slibný, nadějný

Ex: The young artist showed promising talent in her early works. 
unproven
unproven
[Přídavné jméno]

not proved

neprokázaný, neověřený

neprokázaný, neověřený

abundant
abundant
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or available in large quantities

hojný, bohatý

hojný, bohatý

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

a method, product, way of doing something, etc. that is newly introduced

inovace, novinka

inovace, novinka

Ex: Innovation drives progress in every industry. 
institute
institute
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization focused on a specific field of study or training, offering programs and services related to science, technology, medicine, business, or the arts

ústav, institut

ústav, institut

affair
affair
[Podstatné jméno]

a social gathering or event, often formal or noteworthy

událost, přijetí

událost, přijetí

Ex: The gala was a grand affair. 
to [reach] a conclusion

to come to a decision or judgment after considering evidence, arguments, or facts

Ex: After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a conclusion and delivered their verdict. 
novel
novel
[Přídavné jméno]

new and unlike anything else

nový, originální

nový, originální

Ex: Her novel approach to problem-solving impressed the entire team with its creativity and effectiveness. 
to break through

to successfully overcome or manage a problem or a difficult situation

prorazit, překonat

prorazit, překonat

Ex: The community came together to break through social challenges. 
at present
at present
[Příslovce]

at the current moment or during the existing time

v současnosti, nyní

v současnosti, nyní

Ex: The store is closed at present for inventory management. 
cost-effective
cost-effective
[Přídavné jméno]

producing good results without costing too much

nákladově efektivní, ekonomický

nákladově efektivní, ekonomický

Ex: Investing in energy-efficient appliances proved to be cost-effective in the long run, saving money on electricity bills. 
raw material
raw material
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

surovina, neopracovaný materiál

surovina, neopracovaný materiál

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
shortage
shortage
[Podstatné jméno]

a lack of something needed, such as supplies, resources, or people

nedostatek, nedostatek

nedostatek, nedostatek

Ex: The shortage of medical supplies during the pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities in global supply chains. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

odpor, odpírání

odpor, odpírání

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
to contain
to contain
[sloveso]

to consist of or include several different elements or parts

obsahovat, zahrnovat

obsahovat, zahrnovat

Ex: The book contains stories from different cultures and traditions. 
potential
potential
[Přídavné jméno]

having the possibility to develop or be developed into something particular in the future

potenciální, možný

potenciální, možný

Ex: She saw potential issues with the project and addressed them early on. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odkaz, citace

odkaz, citace

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings) having many floors

vysoký, mrakodrap

vysoký, mrakodrap

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
indication
indication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

náznak, znamení

náznak, znamení

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we think is true or real

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
to regard as
to regard as
[sloveso]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

považovat za, vidět jako

považovat za, vidět jako

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 
prone
prone
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

náchylný, inklinující

náchylný, inklinující

Ex: He is prone to making impulsive decisions. 
to equal
to equal
[sloveso]

to reach the same level or ability as someone or something else

rovnat se, vyrovnat se

rovnat se, vyrovnat se

Ex: Her singing talent equals that of the most famous performers. 
in terms of
in terms of
[předložka]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

z hlediska, pokud jde o

z hlediska, pokud jde o

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
nota bene
nota bene
[Podstatné jméno]

a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something

nota bene, všimněte si

nota bene, všimněte si

to assume
to assume
[sloveso]

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

předpokládat, domnívat se

předpokládat, domnívat se

Ex: She often assumes that everyone agrees with her perspective. 
to offer
to offer
[sloveso]

to present goods or services for purchase to potential buyers

nabízet, předkládat

nabízet, předkládat

Ex: The local bakery offers fresh pastries and cakes every morning. 
comparable
comparable
[Přídavné jméno]

having similarities that justify making a comparison

srovnatelný, podobný

srovnatelný, podobný

Ex: The two products are comparable in price and quality 
expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
to base
to base
[sloveso]

to situate or establish as a central location for operations, activities, or planning

zakládat, zřizovat

zakládat, zřizovat

Ex: The company decided to base its regional headquarters in the bustling city for better accessibility. 
including
including
[předložka]

used to point out that something or someone is part of a set or group

včetně, zahrnující

včetně, zahrnující

Ex: He has visited many countries, including France, Italy, and Spain. 
to lock away
to lock away
[sloveso]

to place something in a container or place that can be securely fastened with a lock

zamknout, uschovat pod zámek

zamknout, uschovat pod zámek

Ex: The jeweler locked away the precious gems in a vault for safekeeping. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which something acts, operates, or has influence or control

dosah, rozsah vlivu

dosah, rozsah vlivu

Ex: The radio tower covers a range of several miles. 
fly ash
fly ash
[Podstatné jméno]

fine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted

popílek, spalovací zbytky

popílek, spalovací zbytky

slag
slag
[Podstatné jméno]

the byproduct of smelting ore that forms a glass-like material, often found as a residue in mining and metalworking activities

struska, tavící zbytek

struska, tavící zbytek

Ex: The old mine was littered with heaps of slag, remnants of the smelting operations that had once thrived there. 
iron ore
iron ore
[Podstatné jméno]

an ore from which iron can be extracted

železná ruda, ruda železa

železná ruda, ruda železa

byproduct
byproduct
[Podstatné jméno]

a product made during the manufacture of something else

vedlejší produkt, vedlejší výrobek

vedlejší produkt, vedlejší výrobek

coal-burning
coal-burning
[Přídavné jméno]

fueled by burning coal

uhlový, spalující uhlí

uhlový, spalující uhlí

power plant
power plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building in which electricity is made

elektrárna, energetická stanice

elektrárna, energetická stanice

Ex: The massive hydroelectric power plant harnessed the power of the rushing river to generate clean electricity. 
to incorporate

to include something as part of a larger whole or system

začlenit, zařadit

začlenit, zařadit

Ex: The new design will incorporate feedback from various stakeholders to ensure satisfaction. 
durability
durability
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of an object or material to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, without significant deterioration

trvanlivost, odolnost

trvanlivost, odolnost

Ex: The durability of the new smartphone was tested through rigorous drop and impact tests. 
smelting
smelting
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

tavení, výroba

tavení, výroba

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 
incorporation
incorporation
[Podstatné jméno]

consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body

začlenění, fúze

začlenění, fúze

council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to note
to note
[sloveso]

to mention something to make it stand out

upozornit, zmínit

upozornit, zmínit

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 
waste product
waste product
[Podstatné jméno]

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

odpad, odpadový produkt

odpad, odpadový produkt

content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

the proportion of a substance in an alloy or mixture

obsah, koncentrace

obsah, koncentrace

Ex: The metal's content of copper was unusually high. 
overall
overall
[Příslovce]

with everything considered

Celkově, Všeobecně

Celkově, Všeobecně

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
calculation
calculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of thinking carefully about risks, outcomes, or effects before making a decision or taking action

výpočet, úvaha

výpočet, úvaha

Ex: His decision was based on careful calculation. 
life cycle
life cycle
[Podstatné jméno]

the series of stages something goes through from the beginning to the end of its use or existence

životní cyklus, životnost

životní cyklus, životnost

Ex: The life cycle of a building includes design, construction, use, and demolition. 
conventional
conventional
[Přídavné jméno]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konvenční, tradiční

konvenční, tradiční

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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