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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique - Test 2 - Écoute - Partie 2

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 2 - Écoute - Partie 2 dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
hall
[nom]

a large and imposing house

manoir, hôtel particulier

manoir, hôtel particulier

estate
[nom]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

domaine, propriété

domaine, propriété

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Ils ont acheté un **domaine** à la campagne, avec un vignoble et des écuries.
guide
[nom]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guide, accompagnateur

guide, accompagnateur

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .Le **guide** compétent du musée a rendu les expositions historiques vivantes.

to be formed from particular parts or things

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .Le succès de la recette **consiste en** grande partie dans la combinaison unique d'épices utilisées.

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

espace vert, zone park

espace vert, zone park

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations .Le gouvernement a préservé les **espaces verts** pour les générations futures.

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remonter à, dater de

remonter à, dater de

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .La construction du manoir historique **remonte** au début du 19ème siècle.
owner
[nom]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

propriétaire, possesseur

propriétaire, possesseur

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .Le **propriétaire** du logiciel est responsable de la maintenance et de la mise à jour de l'application.

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: The timeless classic novel has left its mark on literature, influencing generations of readers and writers.

an extremely large room that is primarily used for formal dancing

salle de bal

salle de bal

a room with a roof and walls made of glass, often affixed to one side of a building, used for relaxing or growing plants in

jardin d'hiver, serre

jardin d'hiver, serre

Ex: In the depths of winter , the conservatory provided a welcome retreat from the cold , allowing residents to bask in the warmth and beauty of nature year-round .Au cœur de l'hiver, le **conservatoire** offrait une retraite bienvenue loin du froid, permettant aux résidents de se prélasser dans la chaleur et la beauté de la nature toute l'année.

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

démolir, détruire, abattre

démolir, détruire, abattre

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .L'équipe de construction va **démolir** les murs existants avant de reconstruire.
a great deal
[Phrase]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

plate-bande

plate-bande

Ex: I love to sit on the bench and enjoy the view of the flower bed in the garden .J'aime m'asseoir sur le banc et profiter de la vue du **parterre de fleurs** dans le jardin.
world
[nom]

people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest

monde, univers

monde, univers

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

homme politique, femme politique

homme politique, femme politique

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Les électeurs attendent de l'honnêteté de la part de leurs **politiciens**.
worthy
[Adjectif]

possessing qualities or abilities that deserve recognition or consideration

digne, méritant

digne, méritant

Ex: Her bravery in the face of adversity makes her a worthy role model for others .Son courage face à l'adversité fait d'elle un **digne** modèle pour les autres.

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

collection

collection

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .Ils ont admiré la nouvelle **collection** de peintures abstraites de l'artiste à la galerie.

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

sculpture

sculpture

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .Le musée a exposé une ancienne **sculpture** en marbre d'une déesse grecque.

to end a romantic or personal relationship suddenly

rompre, mettre fin à

rompre, mettre fin à

Ex: Despite efforts at reconciliation , they had to break off the family ties .Malgré les efforts de réconciliation, ils ont dû **rompre** les liens familiaux.
contact
[nom]

a means of communication between different groups or individuals

contact, communication

contact, communication

former
[Adjectif]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

ex-, ancien, ancienne

ex-, ancien, ancienne

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.L'**ancien** maire a assisté à la cérémonie d'inauguration de la nouvelle bibliothèque.
ally
[nom]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

allié, alliée

allié, alliée

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.Le super-héros s'est associé à son ancien ennemi pour vaincre une menace commune, prouvant que parfois même les ennemis peuvent devenir des **alliés**.
to host
[verbe]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

recevoir, accueillir

recevoir, accueillir

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .Les familles ont **organisé** une fête de quartier.
servant
[nom]

a person who does the housework as a job

domestique

domestique

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city .Elle travaillait comme **domestique** vivant chez l'employeur pour une famille riche en ville.

to wear specific clothing and accessories, often resembling a character or theme, for entertainment, celebrations, or events

se déguiser, se costumer

se déguiser, se costumer

Ex: During the carnival , participants enjoyed the opportunity to dress up in elaborate and colorful costumes .Pendant le carnaval, les participants ont apprécié l'occasion de se **déguiser** dans des costumes élaborés et colorés.

to continue or start an activity

se mettre à faire [qch]

se mettre à faire [qch]

Ex: When facing a problem, it's essential to know how to go about finding a solution.Face à un problème, il est essentiel de savoir comment **s'y prendre** pour trouver une solution.

a play area where kids play freely with simple materials like wood, tires, and tools, designed for creativity and manageable risk

terrain d'aventure, aire de jeux d'aventure

terrain d'aventure, aire de jeux d'aventure

Ex: Kids built a fort from wooden crates at the adventure playground.Les enfants ont construit un fort avec des caisses en bois dans l'**aire de jeux d'aventure**.
sized
[Adjectif]

having a specified size or bulk, often used in combination with other words to describe the dimensions or magnitude of something

de taille, de dimension

de taille, de dimension

Ex: They purchased a king-sized mattress for their new bedroom.Ils ont acheté un matelas **king-size** pour leur nouvelle chambre.

belong to an earlier time

dater de, remonter à

dater de, remonter à

to step
[verbe]

to transition or progress gradually into a different state or circumstance

passer, évoluer

passer, évoluer

Ex: The athlete trained rigorously to step into the professional league .L'athlète s'est entraîné rigoureusement pour **passer** dans la ligue professionnelle.
dairy
[nom]

a farm where dairy products are produced

laiterie, ferme laitière

laiterie, ferme laitière

to stand above and have a view or control over everything around it

dominer, surplomber

dominer, surplomber

Ex: The lighthouse dominated the coastline , guiding ships safely to shore .Le phare **dominait** la côte, guidant les navires en toute sécurité vers le rivage.
barn
[nom]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

grange

grange

to plow
[verbe]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

labourer

labourer

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .Les agriculteurs **labourent** le champ en rangées droites pour optimiser l'efficacité de la plantation.
to sow
[verbe]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

semer

semer

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .**Semer** des graines de laitue en rangées assure un approvisionnement abondant en légumes frais pour les salades.
to groom
[verbe]

to brush and take care of the fur or coat of an animal

toiletter, panser

toiletter, panser

Ex: Every weekend , she grooms her dog to remove loose hair .Chaque week-end, elle **toilette** son chien pour enlever les poils morts.
stable
[nom]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

écurie

écurie

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Pendant la tempête, les chevaux ont cherché refuge dans **l'écurie**, trouvant confort et sécurité dans leur environnement familier.
shed
[nom]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

abri de jardin, cabane, cabanon

abri de jardin, cabane, cabanon

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .Elle a acheté un **abri de jardin** pour organiser son équipement et ses fournitures de jardinage.
horse-drawn
[Adjectif]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

tiré par des chevaux, hippomobile

tiré par des chevaux, hippomobile

Ex: The museum displayed an antique horse-drawn fire engine .Le musée a exposé une antique pompe à incendie **tirée par des chevaux**.

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

calèche

calèche

Ex: The royal carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .Le **carrosse** royal était orné de garnitures en or et de coussins en velours pour un confort maximal.
cattle
[nom]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

bétail

bétail

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .Il a acheté plus de **bétail** pour développer son entreprise.
costume
[nom]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

costume, déguisement

costume, déguisement

Ex: The costume party was a hit , with guests arriving dressed as everything from superheroes to classic movie monsters .La fête **costumée** a été un succès, avec des invités arrivant déguisés en tout, des super-héros aux monstres classiques du cinéma.
to milk
[verbe]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

traire

traire

Ex: During the winter months , the sheep are milked twice a day to meet demand .Pendant les mois d'hiver, les moutons sont **traits** deux fois par jour pour répondre à la demande.
breed
[nom]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

race

race

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .La **race** de pomme Red Delicious est célèbre pour sa couleur rouge profond et sa saveur sucrée.

a small electronic device that plays recorded explanations or stories to help visitors understand what they are seeing in a museum, gallery, or similar place

guide audio, audioguide

guide audio, audioguide

Ex: He listened to the audio guide while walking through the gallery.Il a écouté le **guide audio** en se promenant dans la galerie.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Académique
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