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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
hall
[名词]

a large and imposing house

豪宅, 宫殿

豪宅, 宫殿

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estate
[名词]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

庄园,  地产

庄园, 地产

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .他们在乡下买了一块**庄园**,包括一个葡萄园和马厩。
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guide
[名词]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

导游, 向导

导游, 向导

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .知识渊博的博物馆**导游**让历史展览栩栩如生。
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to be formed from particular parts or things

由...组成, 包含

由...组成, 包含

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .食谱的成功很大程度上**在于**所使用的香料的独特组合。
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parkland
[名词]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

绿地, 公园用地

绿地, 公园用地

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations .政府为后代保留了**公园用地**。
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to date back
[动词]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

追溯到, 起源于

追溯到, 起源于

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .这座历史悠久的豪宅的建造**可以追溯到**19世纪初。
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owner
[名词]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .软件**所有者**负责维护和更新应用程序。
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to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: The timeless classic novel has left its mark on literature, influencing generations of readers and writers.
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ballroom
[名词]

an extremely large room that is primarily used for formal dancing

舞厅, 大舞厅

舞厅, 大舞厅

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conservatory
[名词]

a room with a roof and walls made of glass, often affixed to one side of a building, used for relaxing or growing plants in

温室, 冬季花园

温室, 冬季花园

Ex: In the depths of winter , the conservatory provided a welcome retreat from the cold , allowing residents to bask in the warmth and beauty of nature year-round .在深冬时节,**温室**提供了一个远离寒冷的受欢迎的避风港,让居民一年四季都能享受大自然的温暖和美丽。
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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .施工队将在重建之前**拆除**现有的墙壁。
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a great deal
[短语]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
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flower bed
[名词]

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

花坛, 花床

花坛, 花床

Ex: I love to sit on the bench and enjoy the view of the flower bed in the garden .我喜欢坐在长椅上欣赏花园里**花坛**的景色。
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world
[名词]

people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest

世界, 宇宙

世界, 宇宙

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politician
[名词]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政客

政治家, 政客

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.选民期望他们的**政治家**诚实。
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worthy
[形容词]

possessing qualities or abilities that deserve recognition or consideration

值得的, 配得上的

值得的, 配得上的

Ex: Her bravery in the face of adversity makes her a worthy role model for others .她在逆境中的勇敢使她成为他人**值得**效仿的榜样。
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collection
[名词]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

收藏, 收集

收藏, 收集

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .他们在画廊里欣赏了艺术家新的抽象画**收藏**。
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sculpture
[名词]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

雕塑, 雕像

雕塑, 雕像

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .博物馆展出了一尊古希腊女神的大理石**雕塑**。
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to break off
[动词]

to end a romantic or personal relationship suddenly

断绝, 结束

断绝, 结束

Ex: Despite efforts at reconciliation , they had to break off the family ties .尽管努力和解,他们还是不得不**断绝**家庭关系。
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contact
[名词]

a means of communication between different groups or individuals

联系, 沟通

联系, 沟通

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former
[形容词]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

前, 前任的

前, 前任的

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.**前**市长出席了新图书馆的剪彩仪式。
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ally
[名词]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

盟友, 支持者

盟友, 支持者

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.超级英雄与他以前的敌人联手击败了一个共同的威胁,证明有时甚至敌人也能成为**盟友**。
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to host
[动词]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

主办, 举办

主办, 举办

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .家庭们**举办**了一个邻里街区派对。
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servant
[名词]

a person who does the housework as a job

仆人, 佣人

仆人, 佣人

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city .她为城里一个富裕家庭做住家**佣人**。
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to dress up
[动词]

to wear specific clothing and accessories, often resembling a character or theme, for entertainment, celebrations, or events

装扮, 打扮

装扮, 打扮

Ex: During the carnival , participants enjoyed the opportunity to dress up in elaborate and colorful costumes .在狂欢节期间,参与者们享受了用精致多彩的服装**装扮**的机会。
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to go about
[动词]

to continue or start an activity

继续, 开始

继续, 开始

Ex: When facing a problem, it's essential to know how to go about finding a solution.面对问题时,知道如何**着手**寻找解决方案至关重要。
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a play area where kids play freely with simple materials like wood, tires, and tools, designed for creativity and manageable risk

冒险游乐场, 探险游戏区

冒险游乐场, 探险游戏区

Ex: Kids built a fort from wooden crates at the adventure playground.孩子们在**冒险游乐场**用木箱搭建了一个堡垒。
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sized
[形容词]

having a specified size or bulk, often used in combination with other words to describe the dimensions or magnitude of something

尺寸的, 大小的

尺寸的, 大小的

Ex: They purchased a king-sized mattress for their new bedroom.他们为他们的新卧室购买了一张**特大号**床垫。
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to date from
[动词]

belong to an earlier time

追溯到, 始于

追溯到, 始于

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to step
[动词]

to transition or progress gradually into a different state or circumstance

过渡, 演变

过渡, 演变

Ex: The athlete trained rigorously to step into the professional league .运动员经过严格训练,以**步入**职业联赛。
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dairy
[名词]

a farm where dairy products are produced

乳品场, 奶牛场

乳品场, 奶牛场

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to dominate
[动词]

to stand above and have a view or control over everything around it

主宰, 俯瞰

主宰, 俯瞰

Ex: The lighthouse dominated the coastline , guiding ships safely to shore .灯塔**主宰**了海岸线,引导船只安全靠岸。
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barn
[名词]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

谷仓, 牲口棚

谷仓, 牲口棚

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to plow
[动词]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

犁地, 耕地

犁地, 耕地

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .农民们以直线行**犁**田以优化种植效率。
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to sow
[动词]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .成行**播种**生菜种子可确保沙拉用新鲜蔬菜的充足供应。
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to groom
[动词]

to brush and take care of the fur or coat of an animal

梳理, 照料

梳理, 照料

Ex: Every weekend , she grooms her dog to remove loose hair .每个周末,她都会**梳理**她的狗以去除松散的毛发。
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stable
[名词]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

马厩, 马棚

马厩, 马棚

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.在暴风雨期间,马匹在**马厩**中寻求庇护,在熟悉的环境中找到了舒适和安全。
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shed
[名词]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

棚屋, 小屋

棚屋, 小屋

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .她买了一个新的**棚屋**来整理她的园艺设备和用品。
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horse-drawn
[形容词]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

马拉的, 马拖的

马拉的, 马拖的

Ex: The museum displayed an antique horse-drawn fire engine .博物馆展出了一台古老的**马拉**消防车。
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carriage
[名词]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

马车,  四轮马车

马车, 四轮马车

Ex: The royal carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .皇家**马车**装饰有金边和天鹅绒坐垫,以提供最大的舒适度。
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cattle
[名词]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

牲畜, 牛

牲畜, 牛

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .他购买了更多的**牲畜**以扩大他的业务。
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costume
[名词]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

服装, 戏服

服装, 戏服

Ex: The costume party was a hit , with guests arriving dressed as everything from superheroes to classic movie monsters .**服装**派对大获成功,客人们装扮成从超级英雄到经典电影怪物等各种角色。
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to milk
[动词]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

挤奶, 给奶牛挤奶

挤奶, 给奶牛挤奶

Ex: During the winter months , the sheep are milked twice a day to meet demand .在冬季,绵羊每天被**挤奶**两次以满足需求。
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breed
[名词]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

品种, 种类

品种, 种类

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .Red Delicious苹果**品种**以其深红色和甜味而闻名。
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audio guide
[名词]

a small electronic device that plays recorded explanations or stories to help visitors understand what they are seeing in a museum, gallery, or similar place

音频导览, 语音导览

音频导览, 语音导览

Ex: He listened to the audio guide while walking through the gallery.他一边走过画廊,一边听着**音频导览**。
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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
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