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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Escuta - Parte 2

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 2 - Audição - Parte 2 no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
hall
[substantivo]

a large and imposing house

mansão, palácio

mansão, palácio

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estate
[substantivo]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

propriedade,  fazenda

propriedade, fazenda

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Eles compraram uma **propriedade** no campo, completa com um vinhedo e estábulos.
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guide
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

guia, acompanhante

guia, acompanhante

Ex: The knowledgeable museum guide made the history exhibits come alive .O **guia** conhecedor do museu fez as exposições de história ganharem vida.
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to be formed from particular parts or things

consistir em, ser composto por

consistir em, ser composto por

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .O sucesso da receita **consiste** em grande parte na combinação única de especiarias utilizadas.
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parkland
[substantivo]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

área verde, terra de parque

área verde, terra de parque

Ex: The government preserved the parkland for future generations .O governo preservou as **áreas verdes** para as gerações futuras.
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to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

remontar a, datar de

remontar a, datar de

Ex: The historic mansion 's construction dates back to the early 19th century .A construção da mansão histórica **remonta** ao início do século XIX.
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owner
[substantivo]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

dono, proprietário

dono, proprietário

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .O **proprietário** do software é responsável pela manutenção e atualização do aplicativo.
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to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

Ex: The timeless classic novel has left its mark on literature, influencing generations of readers and writers.
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ballroom
[substantivo]

an extremely large room that is primarily used for formal dancing

salão de baile, grande sala de dança

salão de baile, grande sala de dança

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conservatory
[substantivo]

a room with a roof and walls made of glass, often affixed to one side of a building, used for relaxing or growing plants in

estufa, jardim de inverno

estufa, jardim de inverno

Ex: In the depths of winter , the conservatory provided a welcome retreat from the cold , allowing residents to bask in the warmth and beauty of nature year-round .Nas profundezas do inverno, o **conservatório** proporcionou um refúgio bem-vindo do frio, permitindo que os residentes desfrutassem do calor e da beleza da natureza durante todo o ano.
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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolir, derrubar

demolir, derrubar

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .A equipe de construção **demolirá** as paredes existentes antes de reconstruir.
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to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.
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flower bed
[substantivo]

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

canteiro de flores, jardim de flores

canteiro de flores, jardim de flores

Ex: I love to sit on the bench and enjoy the view of the flower bed in the garden .Adoro sentar no banco e apreciar a vista do **canteiro de flores** no jardim.
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world
[substantivo]

people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest

mundo, universo

mundo, universo

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politician
[substantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político, homem político

político, homem político

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Os eleitores esperam honestidade de seus **políticos**.
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worthy
[adjetivo]

possessing qualities or abilities that deserve recognition or consideration

digno, merecedor

digno, merecedor

Ex: Her bravery in the face of adversity makes her a worthy role model for others .Sua bravura diante da adversidade a torna um **digno** modelo para os outros.
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collection
[substantivo]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

coleção, acervo

coleção, acervo

Ex: They admired the artist 's new collection of abstract paintings at the gallery .Eles admiraram a nova **coleção** de pinturas abstratas do artista na galeria.
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sculpture
[substantivo]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

escultura, estátua

escultura, estátua

Ex: The museum displayed an ancient marble sculpture of a Greek goddess .O museu exibiu uma antiga **escultura** de mármore de uma deusa grega.
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to end a romantic or personal relationship suddenly

romper, terminar

romper, terminar

Ex: Despite efforts at reconciliation , they had to break off the family ties .Apesar dos esforços de reconciliação, eles tiveram que **romper** os laços familiares.
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contact
[substantivo]

a means of communication between different groups or individuals

contato, comunicação

contato, comunicação

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former
[adjetivo]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

antigo, anterior

antigo, anterior

Ex: The former mayor attended the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new library.O **ex**-prefeito participou da cerimônia de inauguração da nova biblioteca.
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ally
[substantivo]

someone who helps or supports someone else in certain activities or against someone else

aliado, apoiador

aliado, apoiador

Ex: The superhero teamed up with his former enemy to defeat a common threat, proving that sometimes even foes can become allies.O super-herói se uniu ao seu antigo inimigo para derrotar uma ameaça comum, provando que às vezes até os inimigos podem se tornar **aliados**.
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to host
[verbo]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organizar, sediar

organizar, sediar

Ex: Families hosted a neighborhood block party .As famílias **organizaram** uma festa de bairro.
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servant
[substantivo]

a person who does the housework as a job

servo, empregado doméstico

servo, empregado doméstico

Ex: She worked as a live-in servant for a wealthy family in the city .Ela trabalhou como **empregada doméstica** residente para uma família rica na cidade.
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to wear specific clothing and accessories, often resembling a character or theme, for entertainment, celebrations, or events

fantasiar-se, vestir-se

fantasiar-se, vestir-se

Ex: During the carnival , participants enjoyed the opportunity to dress up in elaborate and colorful costumes .Durante o carnaval, os participantes aproveitaram a oportunidade para se **fantasiar** com roupas elaboradas e coloridas.
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to continue or start an activity

proceder, continuar

proceder, continuar

Ex: When facing a problem, it's essential to know how to go about finding a solution.Ao enfrentar um problema, é essencial saber como **proceder** para encontrar uma solução.
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a play area where kids play freely with simple materials like wood, tires, and tools, designed for creativity and manageable risk

parque de aventuras, área de jogos de aventura

parque de aventuras, área de jogos de aventura

Ex: Kids built a fort from wooden crates at the adventure playground.As crianças construíram um forte com caixas de madeira no **parque de aventuras**.
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sized
[adjetivo]

having a specified size or bulk, often used in combination with other words to describe the dimensions or magnitude of something

de tamanho, de dimensão

de tamanho, de dimensão

Ex: They purchased a king-sized mattress for their new bedroom.Eles compraram um colchão **king-size** para o novo quarto.
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belong to an earlier time

datar de, remontar a

datar de, remontar a

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to step
[verbo]

to transition or progress gradually into a different state or circumstance

passar, evoluir

passar, evoluir

Ex: The athlete trained rigorously to step into the professional league .O atleta treinou rigorosamente para **dar o passo** para a liga profissional.
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dairy
[substantivo]

a farm where dairy products are produced

leiteria, fazenda de laticínios

leiteria, fazenda de laticínios

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to stand above and have a view or control over everything around it

dominar, sobrepair

dominar, sobrepair

Ex: The lighthouse dominated the coastline , guiding ships safely to shore .O farol **dominava** o litoral, guiando os navios com segurança para a costa.
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barn
[substantivo]

a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains

celeiro, estábulo

celeiro, estábulo

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to plow
[verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arar, lavrar a terra

arar, lavrar a terra

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .Os agricultores **araram** o campo em fileiras retas para otimizar a eficiência do plantio.
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to sow
[verbo]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

semear, espalhar sementes

semear, espalhar sementes

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .**Semear** sementes de alface em fileiras garante um suprimento abundante de verduras frescas para saladas.
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to groom
[verbo]

to brush and take care of the fur or coat of an animal

tratar, escovar

tratar, escovar

Ex: Every weekend , she grooms her dog to remove loose hair .Todo fim de semana, ela **tosa** seu cachorro para remover pelos soltos.
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stable
[substantivo]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

estábulo, cavalariça

estábulo, cavalariça

Ex: During the storm, the horses sought refuge in the stable, finding comfort and safety in their familiar surroundings.Durante a tempestade, os cavalos buscaram refúgio no **estábulo**, encontrando conforto e segurança em seu ambiente familiar.
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shed
[substantivo]

a simple and small cottage-like building that is built to store things or shelter animals

celeiro, armazém

celeiro, armazém

Ex: She bought a new shed to organize her gardening equipment and supplies .Ela comprou um **galpão** novo para organizar seu equipamento e suprimentos de jardinagem.
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horse-drawn
[adjetivo]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

puxado por cavalos, de tração animal

puxado por cavalos, de tração animal

Ex: The museum displayed an antique horse-drawn fire engine .O museu exibiu um antigo carro de bombeiros **puxado por cavalos**.
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carriage
[substantivo]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

carruagem,  coche

carruagem, coche

Ex: The royal carriage was adorned with gold trim and velvet cushions for maximum comfort .A **carruagem** real estava adornada com detalhes em ouro e almofadas de veludo para o máximo conforto.
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cattle
[substantivo]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

gado, bovinos

gado, bovinos

Ex: He purchased more cattle to expand his business .Ele comprou mais **gado** para expandir seu negócio.
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costume
[substantivo]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

traje, fantasia

traje, fantasia

Ex: The costume party was a hit , with guests arriving dressed as everything from superheroes to classic movie monsters .A festa a **fantasia** foi um sucesso, com os convidados chegando vestidos de tudo, desde super-heróis até monstros clássicos do cinema.
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to milk
[verbo]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

ordenhar, ordenhar as vacas

ordenhar, ordenhar as vacas

Ex: During the winter months , the sheep are milked twice a day to meet demand .Durante os meses de inverno, as ovelhas são **ordenhadas** duas vezes por dia para atender à demanda.
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breed
[substantivo]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

raça, espécie

raça, espécie

Ex: The Red Delicious apple breed is famous for its deep red color and sweet flavor .A **variedade** de maçã Red Delicious é famosa por sua cor vermelha profunda e sabor doce.
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audio guide
[substantivo]

a small electronic device that plays recorded explanations or stories to help visitors understand what they are seeing in a museum, gallery, or similar place

guia de áudio, audioguia

guia de áudio, audioguia

Ex: He listened to the audio guide while walking through the gallery.Ele ouviu o **guia de áudio** enquanto caminhava pela galeria.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico
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