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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 2 - Ascultare - Partea 2

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 2, și revizuiește cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
hall
hall
[substantiv]

a large and imposing house

conac, palat

conac, palat

Ex: The family lived in a grand country hall. 
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estate
estate
[substantiv]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

domeniu,  proprietate

domeniu, proprietate

Ex: She spent her weekends exploring the vast estate, enjoying the serene landscape. 
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guide
guide
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

ghid, conducător

ghid, conducător

Ex: Our guide for the castle tour had interesting stories about the royal family. 
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to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

a consta din, a fi compus din

a consta din, a fi compus din

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 

Salata este formată din verdeturi proaspete, roșii și un vinete picant.

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parkland
parkland
[substantiv]

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

spațiu verde, teren de parc

spațiu verde, teren de parc

Ex: The city expanded its parkland to create more green spaces. 

Orașul și-a extins terenurile de parcuri pentru a crea mai multe spații verzi.

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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 

Ruinele antice din vale datează din vremea Imperiului Roman.

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owner
owner
[substantiv]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

proprietar, posesor

proprietar, posesor

Ex: As the legal owner of the patent, she receives royalties from its use. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

Ex: Her kindness left its mark on everyone who met her. 

Bunătatea ei și-a lăsat amprenta asupra tuturor celor care au cunoscut-o.

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ballroom
ballroom
[substantiv]

an extremely large room that is primarily used for formal dancing

sală de bal, mare sală de dans

sală de bal, mare sală de dans

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conservatory
conservatory
[substantiv]

a room with a roof and walls made of glass, often affixed to one side of a building, used for relaxing or growing plants in

seră, grădină de iarnă

seră, grădină de iarnă

Ex: The conservatory attached to their home was a tranquil oasis, filled with lush greenery and bathed in sunlight, perfect for enjoying a cup of tea and a good book. 

Seră atașată casei lor era o oază liniștită, plină de vegetație luxuriantă și scăldată în lumina soarelui, perfectă pentru a te bucura de o ceașcă de ceai și o carte bună.

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

demola, dărâma

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Vechea fabrică a fost demolată pentru a face loc unei noi dezvoltări.

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a great deal
a great deal
[frază]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
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flower bed
flower bed
[substantiv]

an area of ground planted with flowers or plants, often arranged in a decorative or artistic pattern

rând de flori, grădină de flori

rând de flori, grădină de flori

Ex: The flower bed in the front yard is full of bright daisies and tulips. 

Paturile de flori din curtea din față sunt pline de margarete și lalele strălucitoare.

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world
world
[substantiv]

people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest

lume, univers

lume, univers

Ex: The art world praised her latest exhibition. 
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politician
politician
[substantiv]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politician, om politic

politician, om politic

Ex: She met a famous politician at the conference. 
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worthy
worthy
[adjectiv]

having qualities or abilities that make someone or something deserving of particular attention, consideration, or treatment

demn,  vrednic

demn, vrednic

Ex: Several candidates are worthy of serious consideration. 
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collection
collection
[substantiv]

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

colecție, culegere

colecție, culegere

Ex: The museum's collection included artifacts from ancient civilizations. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional work of art made by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

sculptură,  statuie

sculptură, statuie

Ex: A large bronze sculpture stands outside the museum. 
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to break off

to end a romantic or personal relationship suddenly

rupe, termina

rupe, termina

Ex: She decided to break the engagement off due to irreconcilable differences. 

Ea a decis să rupe logodna din cauza unor diferențe ireconciliabile.

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contact
contact
[substantiv]

a means of communication between different groups or individuals

contact, comunicare

contact, comunicare

Ex: The embassy maintained contact between the two organizations. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having filled a specific status or position in an earlier period

fost, anterior

fost, anterior

Ex: She was the former captain of the basketball team before her injury. 
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ally
ally
[substantiv]

a person who supports or helps someone, especially against opposition or in a difficult situation

aliat,  aliată

aliat, aliată

Ex: Emma found a strong ally in her new manager. 
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to host
to host
[verb]

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

organiza, gazdui

organiza, gazdui

Ex: Friends may host a dinner party to celebrate special occasions with loved ones. 
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servant
servant
[substantiv]

a person who does the housework as a job

servitor, angajat domestic

servitor, angajat domestic

Ex: He hired a servant to help with gardening and landscaping around his estate. 
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to dress up

to wear specific clothing and accessories, often resembling a character or theme, for entertainment, celebrations, or events

a se deghiza, a se îmbrăca

a se deghiza, a se îmbrăca

Ex: The children were excited to dress up as superheroes for the costume party. 

Copiii erau entuziasmați să se îmbrace ca supereroi pentru petrecerea în costume.

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to go about

to continue or start an activity

continua, începe

continua, începe

Ex: After the interruption, they decided to go about their work to meet the project deadline. 

După întrerupere, au decis să continue munca pentru a respecta termenul limită al proiectului.

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adventure playground

a play area where kids play freely with simple materials like wood, tires, and tools, designed for creativity and manageable risk

teren de joacă aventuros, zonă de joacă pentru aventuri

teren de joacă aventuros, zonă de joacă pentru aventuri

Ex: Parents love the adventure playground because it encourages problem-solving and teamwork. 

Părinţilor le place terenul de joacă aventuros pentru că încurajează rezolvarea problemelor şi lucrul în echipă.

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sized
sized
[adjectiv]

having a specified size or bulk, often used in combination with other words to describe the dimensions or magnitude of something

de mărime, de dimensiune

de mărime, de dimensiune

Ex: The pocket-sized guidebook was handy for tourists. 

Ghidul de buzunar a fost la îndemână pentru turiști.

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to date from

belong to an earlier time

data din, începe din

data din, începe din

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to step
to step
[verb]

to transition or progress gradually into a different state or circumstance

tranziționa, evolua

tranziționa, evolua

Ex: As technology evolved, traditional businesses had to step into the digital era to stay competitive. 
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dairy
dairy
[substantiv]

a farm where milk and related products are produced

fermă de lapte, lăptărie

fermă de lapte, lăptărie

Ex: The dairy is near our village. 
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to dominate

to stand above and have a view or control over everything around it

domina, se înălța

domina, se înălța

Ex: The mountain dominated the landscape, visible from miles away. 
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barn
barn
[substantiv]

a large farm building used for storing crops, animal feed, equipment, or housing livestock

hambar,  grajd

hambar, grajd

Ex: The farmer stored hay in the barn. 
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to plow
to plow
[verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a ara, a pregăti solul

a ara, a pregăti solul

Ex: The farmer plows the field in the spring to prepare for planting crops. 

Fermierul arată câmpul în primăvară pentru a se pregăti pentru plantarea culturilor.

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to sow
to sow
[verb]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

a semăna, a împrăștia semințe

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 

Ea semănă semințe de roșii în grădină în fiecare primăvară pentru o recoltă proaspătă.

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to groom
to groom
[verb]

to brush and take care of the fur or coat of an animal

îngriji, peria

îngriji, peria

Ex: She grooms the dog every morning to keep its coat shiny. 

Ea îngrijește câinele în fiecare dimineață pentru a-i menține blana strălucitoare.

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stable
stable
[substantiv]

a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses

grajd, staul

grajd, staul

Ex: The rancher built a new stable to accommodate the growing number of horses on the farm. 
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shed
shed
[substantiv]

a small simple building used for storing things, working in, or sheltering animals

șopron,  magazie

șopron, magazie

Ex: Daniel keeps his gardening tools in the shed. 
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horse-drawn
horse-drawn
[adjectiv]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

tras de cai, cu tracțiune animală

tras de cai, cu tracțiune animală

Ex: The tourists enjoyed a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic district. 

Turistii s-au bucurat de o plimbare cu trăsură trasă de cai prin cartierul istoric.

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carriage
carriage
[substantiv]

a wheeled vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and carries people

trăsură,  calește

trăsură, calește

Ex: The couple arrived at the palace in a horse-drawn carriage. 
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cattle
cattle
[substantiv]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

bovine,  vite

bovine, vite

Ex: The farmer keeps cattle for both milk and meat. 
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costume
costume
[substantiv]

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

costum, îmbrăcăminte

costum, îmbrăcăminte

Ex: The theater production featured stunning period costumes that transported the audience back in time to the Victorian era. 

Producția teatrală a prezentat uimitoare costume de epocă care au transportat publicul înapoi în timp în epoca victoriană.

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to milk
to milk
[verb]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

mulge, mulge vacile

mulge, mulge vacile

Ex: She learned how to milk goats during her summer job on a farm. 
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breed
breed
[substantiv]

a particular type of animal or plant that has typically been domesticated by people in a certain way

rasă, specie

rasă, specie

Ex: The Border Collie breed is renowned for its intelligence and herding instincts. 
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audio guide
audio guide
[substantiv]

a small electronic device that plays recorded explanations or stories to help visitors understand what they are seeing in a museum, gallery, or similar place

ghid audio, audioghid

ghid audio, audioghid

Ex: The museum offered an audio guide to explain the artworks. 

Muzeul a oferit un ghid audio pentru a explica operele de artă.

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