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Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL - Transport

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur les transports, tels que "aérien", "aviateur", "dérailler", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[Adjectif]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

aérien

aérien

airbase
[nom]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base aérienne

base aérienne

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

aérodrome, terrain d'aviation

aérodrome, terrain d'aviation

charter
[nom]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

charte

charte

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

vol charter

vol charter

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

airliner

airliner

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .Pendant le vol, l'**avion de ligne** a rencontré des turbulences mais l'équipage expérimenté les a gérées avec professionnalisme.

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

piste d'atterrissage

piste d'atterrissage

aviator
[nom]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviateur

aviateur

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .**L'aviateur** a ajusté ses commandes avant de se préparer à atterrir.

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

autorisation

autorisation

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

tapis roulant

tapis roulant

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .Les ingénieurs ont conçu un nouveau système de **bande transporteuse** pour améliorer l'efficacité de la livraison des produits.
customs
[nom]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

douane

douane

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Ils ont fait la queue à la **douane** pendant plus d'une heure après leur vol.

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

débarquer

débarquer

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

boîte noire

boîte noire

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

billet standby, billet de dernière minute

billet standby, billet de dernière minute

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

atterrissage

atterrissage

depot
[nom]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

dépôt, gare

dépôt, gare

to derail
[verbe]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

dérailler

dérailler

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Un train de marchandises transportant des marchandises **a déraillé** dans une région éloignée.
to hail
[verbe]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

héler

héler

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .Il lui a fallu 10 minutes pour **héler** un taxi pendant l'heure de pointe.

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotive

locomotive

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail

monorail

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Les ingénieurs ont salué le **monorail** pour son empreinte minimale et son design respectueux de l'environnement par rapport aux systèmes ferroviaires traditionnels.
porter
[nom]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

porteur, porteuse

porteur, porteuse

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .Le **porteur** expérimenté a géré un flux constant de bagages avec aisance pendant la saison des fêtes chargée.
asphalt
[nom]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asphalte

asphalte

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

régulateur de vitesse

régulateur de vitesse

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .Elle n'utilise le **régulateur de vitesse** que sur les autoroutes, pas dans les rues de la ville.

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .Les sièges arrière du **véhicule utilitaire sport** se rabattaient à plat pour créer plus d'espace de chargement.
tanker
[nom]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, pétrolier

tanker, pétrolier

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .Les écologistes ont exprimé des inquiétudes concernant la sécurité des **pétroliers** transportant des matières dangereuses à travers des écosystèmes marins sensibles.
tractor
[nom]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

tracteur

tracteur

sedan
[nom]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berline

berline

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .Le concessionnaire propose des **berlines** dans une variété de couleurs et de modèles.
ramp
[nom]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

bretelle, rampe d'accès

bretelle, rampe d'accès

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .La **rampe** de sortie était fermée pour cause de construction.
adrift
[Adverbe]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

à la dérive

à la dérive

to anchor
[verbe]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

ancrer

ancrer

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .Le bateau de pêche était **ancré** dans un lieu de pêche privilégié, permettant aux pêcheurs de lancer leurs lignes et d'attendre la prise.
ashore
[Adverbe]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

vers la rive, vers le rivage

vers la rive, vers le rivage

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Le sauveteur a aidé le nageur à atteindre **le rivage** en toute sécurité.
carrier
[nom]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

entreprise de transport

entreprise de transport

to capsize
[verbe]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

chavirer

chavirer

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufrage

naufrage

convoy
[nom]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

convoi

convoi

liner
[nom]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

paquebot

paquebot

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

heure probable d'arrivée

heure probable d'arrivée

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Les organisateurs de la conférence ont envoyé un e-mail avec l'**heure d'arrivée estimée** du conférencier principal, permettant aux participants de planifier en conséquence.

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

heure probable de départ

heure probable de départ

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .Le capitaine a annoncé **l'heure estimée de départ** du ferry, conseillant aux passagers de monter à bord rapidement pour assurer un départ à l'heure.

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifeste

manifeste

offshore
[Adverbe]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

en mer, au large

en mer, au large

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .La station propose des activités telles que la plongée avec tuba et la plongée **au large** dans les eaux cristallines.
Vocabulaire Avancé pour le TOEFL
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