托福高级词汇 - Transportation

在这里，你将学习一些关于交通工具的英语单词，如“aerial”、“aviator”、“derail”等，这些是托福考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

aerial [形容词]

空中的

airbase [名词]

空军基地

airfield [名词]

机场

charter [名词]

包租

charter flight [名词]

包机航班

airliner [名词]

客机

Ex: Airliners are designed to carry hundreds of passengers comfortably over long distances .

客机的设计是为了在长途飞行中舒适地运送数百名乘客。

airstrip [名词]

跑道

aviator [名词]

飞行员

Ex: She trained for years to become a licensed aviator .

她训练了多年，成为了一名有执照的飞行员。

clearance [名词]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

Ex: Air traffic control denied clearance due to weather conditions .

conveyor belt [名词]

传送带

Ex: Workers place boxes on the conveyor belt to be sorted and shipped out .

工人将箱子放在传送带上进行分类和运出。

customs [名词]

海关

Ex: She declared the souvenirs she bought abroad to the customs officials .

她向海关官员申报了她在国外购买的纪念品。

to disembark [动词]

下船

black box [名词]

黑匣子

standby ticket [名词]

候补票

touchdown [名词]

着陆

depot [名词]

仓库

to derail [动词]

脱轨

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed .

大雨和湿滑的轨道导致了一起悲剧事件，快车脱轨了。

to hail [动词]

招呼

Ex: He stepped off the curb and hailed the approaching bus .

他走下路边，招呼了那辆驶近的公交车。

locomotive [名词]

机车

monorail [名词]

单轨铁路

Ex: Visitors to the theme park enjoyed riding the monorail , which offered scenic views of the entire park .

主题公园的游客喜欢乘坐单轨列车，它可以欣赏到整个公园的景色。

porter [名词]

搬运工

Ex: Airports often have a team of porters to assist travelers with their bags .

机场通常有一队行李搬运工来帮助旅客搬运行李。

asphalt [名词]

沥青

cruise control [名词]

巡航控制

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway .

他将巡航控制设置为每小时65英里，以便在高速公路上放松脚。

sport utility vehicle [名词]

运动型多用途汽车

Ex:

她更喜欢运动型多用途车，因为它的舒适性和更高的驾驶位置。

tanker [名词]

油轮

Ex: A tanker truck delivered fresh water to the drought-affected region .

一辆油罐卡车向受干旱影响的地区运送了淡水。

tractor [名词]

拖拉机

sedan [名词]

轿车

Ex: The sedan had plenty of legroom for passengers in the back seat .

轿车的后座为乘客提供了充足的腿部空间。

ramp [名词]

匝道

Ex: The exit ramp led us smoothly off the freeway and into town .

出口坡道顺利地将我们带离高速公路并进入城镇。

adrift [副词]

漂流

to anchor [动词]

抛锚

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore , allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away .

他们将帆船锚定在靠近岸边的地方，让他们可以游泳和放松，而不必担心它会漂走。

ashore [副词]

上岸

Ex: The castaways swam ashore after the shipwreck .

船难后，遇难者游上岸。

carrier [名词]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

Ex: Fighters took off from the carrier at dawn .

to capsize [动词]

翻船

shipwreck [名词]

海难

convoy [名词]

车队

liner [名词]

邮轮

estimated time of arrival [名词]

预计到达时间

Ex: She checked the GPS on her phone to get an estimated time of arrival at the party , hoping to arrive before the guests started to leave .

她查看了手机上的GPS以获取到达派对的预计到达时间，希望能在客人开始离开之前到达。

estimated time of departure [名词]

预计起飞时间

Ex: He set his alarm clock based on the estimated time of departure for his early morning train ride .

他根据早班火车旅行的预计出发时间设置了闹钟。

manifest [名词]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

Ex: The airline 's manifest listed all passengers and checked luggage .

offshore [副词]

离岸

Ex: The wind farm was built offshore to harness the power of ocean winds .

风电场建在海上以利用海洋风的力量。

托福高级词汇
人体解剖学	Biology	工程与电子	Architecture
数学与测量	计算机世界	物理和化学	Experimentation
时间和空间	History	外貌	时尚世界
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动物王国	食物和餐厅	医疗与医学	身体状况和伤害
心理健康与障碍	Politics	Religion	仇恨或感情
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