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托福高级词汇 - 交通

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通工具的英语单词,如“aerial”、“aviator”、“derail”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[形容词]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

空中的, 航空的

空中的, 航空的

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airbase
airbase
[名词]

a military installation serving as the operational headquarters for aircraft

空军基地,  航空基地

空军基地, 航空基地

Ex: The airbase was strategically located near the coast for rapid deployment. 
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airfield
airfield
[名词]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

机场, 飞行场

机场, 飞行场

Ex: The military airfield was built on the outskirts of the city. 
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charter
charter
[名词]

the hiring or leasing of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle for private or special use

包机

包机

Ex: The cost of the yacht charter includes a professional crew. 
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charter flight

a flight arranged by an organization that buys all seats and resells them to individuals

包机航班, 包机

包机航班, 包机

Ex: They booked a charter flight for the entire sports team to travel together. 
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airliner
airliner
[名词]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

客机, 大型客运飞机

客机, 大型客运飞机

Ex: Airliners are designed to carry hundreds of passengers comfortably over long distances. 

客机的设计是为了在长途飞行中舒适地运送数百名乘客。

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airstrip
airstrip
[名词]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

跑道, 着陆带

跑道, 着陆带

Ex: The airstrip was too short for the heavy cargo plane. 
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aviator
aviator
[名词]

a person who operates an aircraft

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

Ex: She trained for years to become a licensed aviator. 

她训练了多年,成为了一名有执照的飞行员。

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clearance
clearance
[名词]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

许可, 飞行许可

许可, 飞行许可

Ex: Air traffic control denied clearance due to weather conditions. 

空中交通管制因天气条件拒绝了许可。

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conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

传送带, 输送带

传送带, 输送带

Ex: Workers place boxes on the conveyor belt to be sorted and shipped out. 

工人将箱子放在传送带上进行分类和运出。

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customs
customs
[名词]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

海关, 海关检查

海关, 海关检查

Ex: She declared the souvenirs she bought abroad to the customs officials. 

她向海关官员申报了她在国外购买的纪念品。

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to disembark
to disembark
[动词]

to leave a ship, aircraft, or train after arrival

下船, 下机

下船, 下机

Ex: The crew instructed everyone to disembark in an orderly manner. 
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black box
black box
[名词]

an onboard device that records flight performance data and cockpit communications

黑匣子,  飞行记录器

黑匣子, 飞行记录器

Ex: Data from the black box revealed a sudden loss of cabin pressure. 
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standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

候补票, 最后一分钟票

候补票, 最后一分钟票

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touchdown
touchdown
[名词]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

着陆, 机轮触地瞬间

着陆, 机轮触地瞬间

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depot
depot
[名词]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

仓库

仓库

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to derail
to derail
[动词]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱轨, 出轨

脱轨, 出轨

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 

大雨和湿滑的轨道导致了一起悲剧事件,快车脱轨了。

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to hail
to hail
[动词]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

招呼, 示意停车

招呼, 示意停车

Ex: He stepped off the curb and hailed the approaching bus. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

机车, 火车头

Ex: A diesel locomotive arrived at the station. 
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monorail
monorail
[名词]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

Ex: Visitors to the theme park enjoyed riding the monorail, which offered scenic views of the entire park. 

主题公园的游客喜欢乘坐单轨列车,它可以欣赏到整个公园的景色。

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porter
porter
[名词]

a person employed to carry luggage or other loads, especially at a hotel, airport, or train station

搬运工,  行李员

搬运工, 行李员

Ex: Emma tipped the porter after he loaded her bags into the taxi. 
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asphalt
asphalt
[名词]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

沥青, 柏油

沥青, 柏油

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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

巡航控制, 速度调节器

巡航控制, 速度调节器

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 

他将巡航控制设置为每小时65英里,以便在高速公路上放松脚。

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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

Ex: She preferred an SUV for its comfort and higher driving position. 

她更喜欢运动型多用途车,因为它的舒适性和更高的驾驶位置。

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tanker
tanker
[名词]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

油轮, 油罐船

油轮, 油罐船

Ex: A tanker truck delivered fresh water to the drought-affected region. 
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tractor
tractor
[名词]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

拖拉机, 农用车辆

拖拉机, 农用车辆

Ex: A tractor helps prepare the soil for planting. 

拖拉机有助于为种植准备土壤。

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sedan
sedan
[名词]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

轿车, 三厢车

轿车, 三厢车

Ex: The sedan had plenty of legroom for passengers in the back seat. 

轿车的后座为乘客提供了充足的腿部空间。

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ramp
ramp
[名词]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

匝道, 坡道

匝道, 坡道

Ex: The exit ramp led us smoothly off the freeway and into town. 

出口坡道顺利地将我们带离高速公路并进入城镇。

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adrift
adrift
[副词]

(of boats or ships) on the water without being moored, steered, or controlled

漂流,  漂泊

漂流, 漂泊

Ex: They found the yacht adrift about twenty miles from the harbour. 
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to anchor
to anchor
[动词]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

抛锚, 下锚

抛锚, 下锚

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 

他们将帆船锚定在靠近岸边的地方,让他们可以游泳和放松,而不必担心它会漂走。

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ashore
ashore
[副词]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸, 向岸

上岸, 向岸

Ex: The castaways swam ashore after the shipwreck. 

船难后,遇难者游上岸。

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carrier
carrier
[名词]

a large warship with a flat deck from which military aircraft can take off and land

航空母舰,  航母

航空母舰, 航母

Ex: Fighter jets took off from the carrier before dawn. 
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to capsize
to capsize
[动词]

to overturn or cause to overturn in the water

倾覆, 翻覆

倾覆, 翻覆

Ex: The crew tried to stabilize the vessel before it could capsize. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[名词]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

海难, 沉船

海难, 沉船

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convoy
convoy
[名词]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

车队, 护航队

车队, 护航队

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liner
liner
[名词]

a large passenger ship that follows a fixed route on a regular schedule

班轮,  远洋客轮

班轮, 远洋客轮

Ex: Passengers boarded the liner for a week-long cruise through the Caribbean. 
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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

预计到达时间

预计到达时间

Ex: She checked the GPS on her phone to get an estimated time of arrival at the party, hoping to arrive before the guests started to leave. 

她查看了手机上的GPS以获取到达派对的预计到达时间,希望能在客人开始离开之前到达。

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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

Ex: He set his alarm clock based on the estimated time of departure for his early morning train ride. 

他根据早班火车旅行的预计出发时间设置了闹钟。

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manifest
manifest
[名词]

an official list of the passengers, cargo, or goods carried by a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle

舱单,  载货清单

舱单, 载货清单

Ex: Her name appeared on the passenger manifest. 
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offshore
offshore
[副词]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

离岸, 海上

离岸, 海上

Ex: The wind farm was built offshore to harness the power of ocean winds. 

风电场建在海上以利用海洋风的力量。

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