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托福高级词汇 - Transportation

在这里,你将学习一些关于交通工具的英语单词,如“aerial”、“aviator”、“derail”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[形容词]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

空中的, 航空的

空中的, 航空的

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airbase
[名词]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

空军基地, 军用机场

空军基地, 军用机场

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airfield
[名词]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

机场, 飞行场

机场, 飞行场

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charter
[名词]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

包租,  租赁

包租, 租赁

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a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

包机航班, 包机飞行

包机航班, 包机飞行

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airliner
[名词]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

客机, 大型客运飞机

客机, 大型客运飞机

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .在飞行过程中,**客机**遇到了湍流,但经验丰富的机组人员专业地处理了它。
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airstrip
[名词]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

跑道, 着陆带

跑道, 着陆带

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aviator
[名词]

a person who operates an aircraft

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

飞行员, 飞机驾驶员

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .**飞行员**在准备着陆前调整了他的控制装置。
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clearance
[名词]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

许可, 放行

许可, 放行

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a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

传送带, 输送带

传送带, 输送带

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .工程师设计了一种新的**传送带**系统,以提高产品交付的效率。
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customs
[名词]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

海关, 海关检查

海关, 海关检查

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .他们在航班结束后在**海关**排队等候了一个多小时。
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to disembark
[动词]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

下船, 下车

下船, 下车

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black box
[名词]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

黑匣子, 飞行记录器

黑匣子, 飞行记录器

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a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

候补票, 最后一分钟票

候补票, 最后一分钟票

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touchdown
[名词]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

着陆, 机轮触地瞬间

着陆, 机轮触地瞬间

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depot
[名词]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

仓库

仓库

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to derail
[动词]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱轨, 出轨

脱轨, 出轨

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .一列载有货物的货运列车在偏远地区**脱轨**。
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to hail
[动词]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

招呼, 示意停车

招呼, 示意停车

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .在高峰时段,他花了10分钟才**叫到**一辆出租车。
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locomotive
[名词]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

机车, 火车头

机车, 火车头

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monorail
[名词]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

单轨铁路, 单轨系统

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .工程师们称赞**单轨铁路**相比传统铁路系统占地面积小且设计环保。
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porter
[名词]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

搬运工

搬运工

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .经验丰富的**行李搬运工**在繁忙的假日季节轻松处理了源源不断的行李。
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asphalt
[名词]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

沥青, 柏油

沥青, 柏油

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a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

巡航控制, 速度调节器

巡航控制, 速度调节器

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .她只在高速公路上使用**巡航控制**,而不是在城市街道上。
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

运动型多用途汽车, SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .**运动型多功能车**的后座可以放平,以创造更多的载货空间。
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tanker
[名词]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

油轮, 油罐船

油轮, 油罐船

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .环保人士对通过敏感海洋生态系统运输危险物质的**油轮**的安全性表示担忧。
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tractor
[名词]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

拖拉机, 农用车辆

拖拉机, 农用车辆

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sedan
[名词]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

轿车, 三厢车

轿车, 三厢车

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .经销商提供各种颜色和型号的**轿车**。
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ramp
[名词]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

匝道, 坡道

匝道, 坡道

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .出口**坡道**因施工而关闭。
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adrift
[副词]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

漂流, 失控

漂流, 失控

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to anchor
[动词]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

抛锚, 下锚

抛锚, 下锚

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .渔船**锚定**在一个优质的钓鱼点,让钓鱼者可以抛线等待捕获。
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ashore
[副词]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸, 向岸

上岸, 向岸

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.救生员帮助游泳者安全**上岸**。
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carrier
[名词]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

航空母舰, 军舰航空母舰

航空母舰, 军舰航空母舰

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to capsize
[动词]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

翻船, 使翻船

翻船, 使翻船

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shipwreck
[名词]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

海难, 沉船

海难, 沉船

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convoy
[名词]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

车队, 护航队

车队, 护航队

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liner
[名词]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

邮轮, 豪华客轮

邮轮, 豪华客轮

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

预计到达时间

预计到达时间

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .会议组织者发送了一封电子邮件,其中包含主旨演讲者的**预计到达时间**,让与会者可以据此做出计划。
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .船长宣布了渡轮的**预计出发时间**,建议乘客及时登船以确保准时出发。
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manifest
[名词]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

舱单, 乘客名单

舱单, 乘客名单

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offshore
[副词]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

离岸, 海上

离岸, 海上

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .度假村提供诸如浮潜和潜水等活动,在清澈的海水中**近海**进行。
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