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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Transportation

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova týkající se dopravy, jako "vzdušný", "letec", "vykolejit" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

letecký, vzdušný

letecký, vzdušný

airbase
airbase
[Podstatné jméno]

a military installation serving as the operational headquarters for aircraft

airfield
airfield
[Podstatné jméno]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

letiště, vzletová plocha

letiště, vzletová plocha

charter
charter
[Podstatné jméno]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

pronájem,  charter

pronájem, charter

charter flight
charter flight
[Podstatné jméno]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

charterový let, pronajatý let

charterový let, pronajatý let

airliner
airliner
[Podstatné jméno]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

dopravní letadlo, velké letadlo pro přepravu cestujících

dopravní letadlo, velké letadlo pro přepravu cestujících

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 
airstrip
airstrip
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

přistávací dráha, vzletová a přistávací dráha

přistávací dráha, vzletová a přistávací dráha

aviator
aviator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviatik, pilot

aviatik, pilot

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 
clearance
clearance
[Podstatné jméno]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

povolení, letové povolení

povolení, letové povolení

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 
conveyor belt
conveyor belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

dopravní pás, dopravník

dopravní pás, dopravník

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 
customs
customs
[Podstatné jméno]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

celnice, celní kontrola

celnice, celní kontrola

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
to disembark
to disembark
[sloveso]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

vystoupit, opustit loď

vystoupit, opustit loď

black box
black box
[Podstatné jméno]

an onboard device that records flight performance data and cockpit communications

standby ticket
standby ticket
[Podstatné jméno]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

standby lístek, last minute lístek

standby lístek, last minute lístek

touchdown
touchdown
[Podstatné jméno]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

přistání, okamžik

přistání, okamžik

depot
depot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depo

depo

to derail
to derail
[sloveso]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

vykolejit, vyjet z kolejí

vykolejit, vyjet z kolejí

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
to hail
to hail
[sloveso]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

zavolat, zastavit

zavolat, zastavit

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Podstatné jméno]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

lokomotiva, vlakový stroj

monorail
monorail
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

monorail, jednokolejná dráha

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
porter
porter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

nosič

nosič

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 
asphalt
asphalt
[Podstatné jméno]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, dehet

asfalt, dehet

cruise control
cruise control
[Podstatné jméno]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

tempomat, regulátor rychlosti

tempomat, regulátor rychlosti

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
sport utility vehicle
sport utility vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

sportovní užitkové vozidlo, SUV

sportovní užitkové vozidlo, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
tanker
tanker
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, ropný tanker

tanker, ropný tanker

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
tractor
tractor
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktor, zemědělský stroj

traktor, zemědělský stroj

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
sedan
sedan
[Podstatné jméno]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, limuzína

sedan, limuzína

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
ramp
ramp
[Podstatné jméno]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

nájezd, rampa

nájezd, rampa

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
adrift
adrift
[Příslovce]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

unášený, bez kontroly

unášený, bez kontroly

to anchor
to anchor
[sloveso]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

kotvit, zakotvit

kotvit, zakotvit

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 
ashore
ashore
[Příslovce]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

na břeh, k zemi

na břeh, k zemi

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
carrier
carrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

letadlová loď, nosič letadel

letadlová loď, nosič letadel

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 
to capsize
to capsize
[sloveso]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

převrhnout se, převrhnout

převrhnout se, převrhnout

shipwreck
shipwreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

convoy
convoy
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konvoj, doprovod

konvoj, doprovod

liner
liner
[Podstatné jméno]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

zaoceánská loď, pasažérská loď

zaoceánská loď, pasažérská loď

estimated time of arrival
estimated time of arrival
[Podstatné jméno]

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

předpokládaný čas příjezdu

předpokládaný čas příjezdu

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
estimated time of departure
estimated time of departure
[Podstatné jméno]

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

odhadovaný čas odletu, předpokládaný čas odletu

odhadovaný čas odletu, předpokládaný čas odletu

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
manifest
manifest
[Podstatné jméno]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

manifest, nákladní list

manifest, nákladní list

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 
offshore
offshore
[Příslovce]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

na moři, dále od pobřeží

na moři, dále od pobřeží

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 
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