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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - транспортировка

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с транспортом, такие как "воздушный", "авиатор", "сходить с рельсов" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[прилагательное]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

авиационный

авиационный

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airbase
airbase
[существительное]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

авиабаза

авиабаза

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airfield
airfield
[существительное]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

аэродром

аэродром

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charter
charter
[существительное]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

чартер

чартер

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charter flight
charter flight
[существительное]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

чартерный рейс

чартерный рейс

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airliner
airliner
[существительное]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

авиалайнер

авиалайнер

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 
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airstrip
airstrip
[существительное]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

взлётно-посадочная полоса

взлётно-посадочная полоса

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aviator
aviator
[существительное]

a person who operates an aircraft

авиатор

авиатор

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 
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clearance
clearance
[существительное]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

допуск

допуск

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 
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conveyor belt
conveyor belt
[существительное]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

конвейерная лента

конвейерная лента

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 
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customs
customs
[существительное]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

таможня

таможня

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to disembark
to disembark
[глагол]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

высаживать

высаживать

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black box
black box
[существительное]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

черный ящик

черный ящик

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standby ticket
standby ticket
[существительное]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

резервный билет

резервный билет

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touchdown
touchdown
[существительное]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

приземление

приземление

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depot
depot
[существительное]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

станция

станция

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to derail
to derail
[глагол]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

сойти с рельсов

сойти с рельсов

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
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to hail
to hail
[глагол]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

окликнуть

окликнуть

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[существительное]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

локомотив

локомотив

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monorail
monorail
[существительное]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорельс

монорельс

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
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porter
porter
[существительное]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

носильщик

носильщик

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 
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asphalt
asphalt
[существительное]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

асфальт

асфальт

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cruise control
cruise control
[существительное]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

круиз-контроль

круиз-контроль

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
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sport utility vehicle
sport utility vehicle
[существительное]

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

Спортивный внедорожник

Спортивный внедорожник

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
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tanker
tanker
[существительное]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

танкер

танкер

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
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tractor
tractor
[существительное]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

трактор

трактор

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
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sedan
sedan
[существительное]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

седан

седан

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
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ramp
ramp
[существительное]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

съезд, пандус

съезд, пандус

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
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adrift
adrift
[наречие]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

по течению

по течению

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to anchor
to anchor
[глагол]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

бросать якорь

бросать якорь

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 
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ashore
ashore
[наречие]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

на суше

на суше

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
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carrier
carrier
[существительное]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

авианосец

авианосец

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 
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to capsize
to capsize
[глагол]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

опрокинуть

опрокинуть

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[существительное]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

кораблекрушение

кораблекрушение

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convoy
convoy
[существительное]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

конвой

конвой

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liner
liner
[существительное]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

лайнер

лайнер

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estimated time of arrival
estimated time of arrival
[существительное]

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

Расчетное время прибытия

Расчетное время прибытия

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
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estimated time of departure
estimated time of departure
[существительное]

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

Расчетное время прибытия

Расчетное время прибытия

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
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manifest
manifest
[существительное]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

декларация судового груза

декларация судового груза

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 
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offshore
offshore
[наречие]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

в открытом море

в открытом море

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 
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