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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Trasporto

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sui trasporti, come "aereo", "aviatore", "deragliare", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[aggettivo]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

aereo

aereo

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airbase
[sostantivo]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base aerea

base aerea

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airfield
[sostantivo]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

aerodromo

aerodromo

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charter
[sostantivo]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

charter

charter

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charter flight
[sostantivo]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

volo charter

volo charter

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airliner
[sostantivo]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

aereo di linea

aereo di linea

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .Durante il volo, l'**aereo di linea** ha incontrato turbolenze ma l'equipaggio esperto le ha gestite con professionalità.
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airstrip
[sostantivo]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pista d’atterraggio

pista d’atterraggio

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aviator
[sostantivo]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviatore

aviatore

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .**L'aviatore** ha regolato i suoi controlli prima di prepararsi per l'atterraggio.
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clearance
[sostantivo]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

autorizzazione

autorizzazione

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conveyor belt
[sostantivo]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

nastro trasportatore

nastro trasportatore

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .Gli ingegneri hanno progettato un nuovo sistema di **nastro trasportatore** per migliorare l'efficienza della consegna dei prodotti.
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customs
[sostantivo]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

dogana

dogana

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Hanno aspettato in fila alla **dogana** per più di un'ora dopo il loro volo.
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(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

disimbarcare

disimbarcare

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black box
[sostantivo]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

scatola nera

scatola nera

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standby ticket
[sostantivo]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

biglietto di attesa

biglietto di attesa

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touchdown
[sostantivo]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

atterraggio

atterraggio

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depot
[sostantivo]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

deposito

deposito

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to derail
[Verbo]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

deragliare

deragliare

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Un treno merci che trasportava merci **è deragliato** in una zona remota.
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to hail
[Verbo]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

prendere

prendere

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .Gli ci sono voluti 10 minuti per **fermare** un taxi durante l'ora di punta.
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locomotive
[sostantivo]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotiva

locomotiva

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monorail
[sostantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorotaia

monorotaia

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Gli ingegneri hanno elogiato il **monorotaia** per la sua impronta minima e il design ecologico rispetto ai sistemi ferroviari tradizionali.
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porter
[sostantivo]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

facchino

facchino

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .L'esperto **facchino** ha gestito con facilità un flusso costante di bagagli durante l'affollata stagione festiva.
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asphalt
[sostantivo]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalto

asfalto

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cruise control
[sostantivo]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

controllo di crociera

controllo di crociera

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .Usa il **controllo della velocità** solo in autostrada, non nelle strade cittadine.
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .I sedili posteriori del **veicolo utilitario sportivo** si piegavano per creare più spazio di carico.
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tanker
[sostantivo]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

cisterna

cisterna

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .Gli ambientalisti hanno sollevato preoccupazioni riguardo alla sicurezza delle **navi cisterna** che trasportano materiali pericolosi attraverso ecosistemi marini sensibili.
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tractor
[sostantivo]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

trattore

trattore

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sedan
[sostantivo]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

berlina

berlina

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .La concessionaria offre **berline** in una varietà di colori e modelli.
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ramp
[sostantivo]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, uscita

rampa, uscita

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .La **rampa** di uscita era chiusa per lavori.
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adrift
[avverbio]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

deriva

deriva

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to anchor
[Verbo]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

ancorare

ancorare

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .La barca da pesca era **ancorata** in un punto di pesca privilegiato, permettendo ai pescatori di lanciare le loro lenze e aspettare la cattura.
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ashore
[avverbio]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

a riva

a riva

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Il bagnino ha aiutato il nuotatore a raggiungere **la riva** in sicurezza.
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carrier
[sostantivo]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

capovolgere

capovolgere

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to capsize
[Verbo]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

capovolgere

capovolgere

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shipwreck
[sostantivo]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufragio

naufragio

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convoy
[sostantivo]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

convoglio

convoglio

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liner
[sostantivo]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

nave

nave

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

tempo stimato

tempo stimato

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Gli organizzatori della conferenza hanno inviato un'email con l'**orario stimato di arrivo** del relatore principale, consentendo ai partecipanti di pianificare di conseguenza.
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

DTE

DTE

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .Il capitano ha annunciato **l'orario stimato di partenza** del traghetto, consigliando ai passeggeri di imbarcarsi tempestivamente per garantire una partenza puntuale.
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manifest
[sostantivo]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifesto

manifesto

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offshore
[avverbio]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

in mare

in mare

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .Il resort offre attività come lo snorkeling e le immersioni **al largo** nelle acque cristalline.
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