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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Transportasyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa transportasyon, tulad ng "aerial", "aviator", "derail", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[pang-uri]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

panghimpapawid, na may kaugnayan sa eroplano

panghimpapawid, na may kaugnayan sa eroplano

airbase
airbase
[Pangngalan]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base ng eroplano, paliparang militar

base ng eroplano, paliparang militar

airfield
airfield
[Pangngalan]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

paliparan, larangan ng eroplano

paliparan, larangan ng eroplano

charter
charter
[Pangngalan]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

upa,  charter

upa, charter

charter flight
charter flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

charter flight, lipad na inarkila

charter flight, lipad na inarkila

airliner
airliner
[Pangngalan]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

eroplano ng pasahero, malaking sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa transportasyon ng mga pasahero

eroplano ng pasahero, malaking sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa transportasyon ng mga pasahero

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 

Ang airliner ay maayos na lumipad mula sa runway, sinisimulan ang biyahe nito sa kabila ng Atlantic.

airstrip
airstrip
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

paliparan, daanan ng eroplano

paliparan, daanan ng eroplano

aviator
aviator
[Pangngalan]

a person who operates an aircraft

abyador, piloto

abyador, piloto

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 

Ang bihasang piloto ay nag-navigate sa maalon na panahon nang walang kahirap-hirap.

clearance
clearance
[Pangngalan]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

pahintulot, pahintulot sa paglipad

pahintulot, pahintulot sa paglipad

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 

Naantala ang flight habang naghihintay ng pahintulot sa paglapag.

conveyor belt
conveyor belt
[Pangngalan]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

belt conveyor, conveyor belt

belt conveyor, conveyor belt

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 

Ang pabrika ay gumagamit ng conveyor belt upang ilipat ang mga package mula sa isang istasyon patungo sa susunod.

customs
customs
[Pangngalan]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 

Mabilis silang dumaan sa customs, dahil wala silang ideklara.

to disembark
to disembark
[Pandiwa]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

bumaba, lumunsad

bumaba, lumunsad

black box
black box
[Pangngalan]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

itim na kahon, tagatala ng lipad

itim na kahon, tagatala ng lipad

standby ticket
standby ticket
[Pangngalan]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

standby ticket, tiket sa huling minuto

standby ticket, tiket sa huling minuto

touchdown
touchdown
[Pangngalan]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

paglapag, sandaling tumama ang mga gulong sa lupa

paglapag, sandaling tumama ang mga gulong sa lupa

depot
depot
[Pangngalan]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

deposito

deposito

to derail
to derail
[Pandiwa]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

matangay sa riles, malihis sa daang-bakal

matangay sa riles, malihis sa daang-bakal

Ex: A mechanical failure in one of the freight train's wheels caused it to derail. 

Isang mekanikal na pagkabigo sa isa sa mga gulong ng freight train ang nagdulot ng pag-derail nito.

to hail
to hail
[Pandiwa]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

tumawag, magsenyas para huminto

tumawag, magsenyas para huminto

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 

Hininto niya ang isang taxi sa malakas na ulan para makauwi nang mabilis.

locomotive
locomotive
[Pangngalan]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotibo, makina ng tren

lokomotibo, makina ng tren

monorail
monorail
[Pangngalan]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 

Ang lungsod ay nagpatupad ng isang sistema ng monorail upang mabawasan ang trapik at magbigay ng episyenteng pampublikong transportasyon.

porter
porter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

porter

porter

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 

Ang portero sa hotel ay mainit na bumati sa amin at nag-alok ng tulong sa aming mga bagahe.

asphalt
asphalt
[Pangngalan]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspalto, alkitran

aspalto, alkitran

cruise control
cruise control
[Pangngalan]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

kontrol ng paglalayag, regulator ng bilis

kontrol ng paglalayag, regulator ng bilis

Ex: Using cruise control helped him maintain a consistent speed and save fuel. 

Ang paggamit ng cruise control ay nakatulong sa kanya na mapanatili ang isang pare-parehong bilis at makatipid ng gasolina.

sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

sasakyang pang-sports na maraming gamit, SUV

sasakyang pang-sports na maraming gamit, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 

Bumili sila ng sport utility vehicle para sa kanilang mga family road trip.

tanker
tanker
[Pangngalan]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, barko ng langis

tanker, barko ng langis

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 

Ang tanker na barko ay nagtransporta ng krudo sa karagatan patungo sa mga refinery.

tractor
tractor
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktor, sasakyang pang-agrikultura

traktor, sasakyang pang-agrikultura

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 

Ang magsasaka ay nagmamaneho ng traktora sa bukid.

sedan
sedan
[Pangngalan]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, kotse na may sarong trunk

sedan, kotse na may sarong trunk

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 

Bumili siya ng sedan para sa kanyang pang-araw-araw na pagpasok sa trabaho.

ramp
ramp
[Pangngalan]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, daanan papasok

rampa, daanan papasok

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 

Gamitin ang rampa para makapasok sa highway.

adrift
adrift
[pang-abay]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

naglalayag nang walang direksyon, walang kontrol

naglalayag nang walang direksyon, walang kontrol

to anchor
to anchor
[Pandiwa]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

magpaangkla, magbaba ng angkla

magpaangkla, magbaba ng angkla

Ex: They anchored the houseboat in a calm inlet, enjoying the tranquility of the surrounding nature and water. 

Nag-angkla sila ng houseboat sa isang tahimik na inlet, tinatangkilik ang katahimikan ng nakapalibot na kalikasan at tubig.

ashore
ashore
[pang-abay]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 

Itinutulak ng mga mangingisda ang kanilang bangka pampang sa paglubog ng araw.

carrier
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

carrier ng eroplano, barko ng eroplano

carrier ng eroplano, barko ng eroplano

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 

Ang aircraft carrier ay naglayag sa Pasipiko para sa magkasanib na pagsasanay.

to capsize
to capsize
[Pandiwa]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

tumirik, patumbahin

tumirik, patumbahin

shipwreck
shipwreck
[Pangngalan]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

pagkawasak ng barko, barkong lumubog

pagkawasak ng barko, barkong lumubog

convoy
convoy
[Pangngalan]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konboy, pangangalakal

konboy, pangangalakal

liner
liner
[Pangngalan]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

malaking barko ng pasahero, marangyang barko

malaking barko ng pasahero, marangyang barko

Ex: The ocean liner departed from Southampton for its transatlantic crossing. 
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

tinatayang oras ng pagdating

tinatayang oras ng pagdating

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 

Inanunsyo ng piloto na ang tinatayang oras ng pagdating sa kanilang destinasyon ay sa loob ng humigit-kumulang dalawang oras.

estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

tinatayang oras ng pag-alis, inaasahang oras ng pag-alis

tinatayang oras ng pag-alis, inaasahang oras ng pag-alis

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 

Ang airline ay nagpadala ng abiso sa mga pasahero na may tinatayang oras ng pag-alis para sa kanilang flight, na nagpapahiwatig ng bahagyang pagkaantala dahil sa masamang panahon.

manifest
manifest
[Pangngalan]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

manipesto, listahan ng kargamento

manipesto, listahan ng kargamento

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 

Sinuri ng opisyal ng customs ang manifesto ng barko bago i-unload ang kargamento.

offshore
offshore
[pang-abay]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

sa labas ng baybayin, sa dagat

sa labas ng baybayin, sa dagat

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 

Maraming uri ng isda ang matatagpuan sa malayo sa baybayin sa mas malalim na tubig.

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