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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Transportation

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa transportasyon, tulad ng "aerial", "aviator", "derail", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[pang-uri]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

panghimpapawid, na may kaugnayan sa eroplano

panghimpapawid, na may kaugnayan sa eroplano

airbase
[Pangngalan]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base ng eroplano, paliparang militar

base ng eroplano, paliparang militar

airfield
[Pangngalan]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

paliparan, larangan ng eroplano

paliparan, larangan ng eroplano

charter
[Pangngalan]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

upa,  charter

upa, charter

charter flight
[Pangngalan]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

charter flight, lipad na inarkila

charter flight, lipad na inarkila

airliner
[Pangngalan]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

eroplano ng pasahero, malaking sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa transportasyon ng mga pasahero

eroplano ng pasahero, malaking sasakyang panghimpapawid para sa transportasyon ng mga pasahero

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .Sa panahon ng paglipad, ang **eroplano** ay nakaranas ng pag-alog ngunit ang bihasang tauhan ay handa ito nang propesyonal.
airstrip
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

paliparan, daanan ng eroplano

paliparan, daanan ng eroplano

aviator
[Pangngalan]

a person who operates an aircraft

abyador, piloto

abyador, piloto

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .Inayos ng **piloto** ang kanyang mga kontrol bago maghanda sa pag-landing.
clearance
[Pangngalan]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

pahintulot, clearance

pahintulot, clearance

conveyor belt
[Pangngalan]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

belt conveyor, conveyor belt

belt conveyor, conveyor belt

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .Ang mga inhinyero ay nagdisenyo ng bagong sistema ng **conveyor belt** upang mapabuti ang kahusayan ng paghahatid ng produkto.
customs
[Pangngalan]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

customs, pagsusuri sa customs

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Nag-antay sila sa pila sa **customs** ng mahigit isang oras pagkatapos ng kanilang flight.
to disembark
[Pandiwa]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

bumaba, lumunsad

bumaba, lumunsad

black box
[Pangngalan]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

itim na kahon, tagatala ng lipad

itim na kahon, tagatala ng lipad

standby ticket
[Pangngalan]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

standby ticket, tiket sa huling minuto

standby ticket, tiket sa huling minuto

touchdown
[Pangngalan]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

paglapag, sandaling tumama ang mga gulong sa lupa

paglapag, sandaling tumama ang mga gulong sa lupa

depot
[Pangngalan]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

deposito

deposito

to derail
[Pandiwa]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

matangay sa riles, malihis sa daang-bakal

matangay sa riles, malihis sa daang-bakal

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Isang tren na nagdadala ng mga kalakal **nalihis sa riles** sa isang liblib na lugar.
to hail
[Pandiwa]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

tumawag, magsenyas para huminto

tumawag, magsenyas para huminto

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .Inabot siya ng 10 minuto para **tumawag** ng taxi sa oras ng rush hour.
locomotive
[Pangngalan]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotibo, makina ng tren

lokomotibo, makina ng tren

monorail
[Pangngalan]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

monorail, sistemang daangbakal na may iisang riles

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Pinuri ng mga inhinyero ang **monorail** para sa minimal na footprint at environmentally friendly na disenyo nito kumpara sa tradisyonal na mga sistema ng riles.
porter
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

porter

porter

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .Ang bihasang **portero** ay madaling humawak ng tuloy-tuloy na daloy ng bagahe sa abalang panahon ng pista.
asphalt
[Pangngalan]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspalto, alkitran

aspalto, alkitran

cruise control
[Pangngalan]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

kontrol ng paglalayag, regulator ng bilis

kontrol ng paglalayag, regulator ng bilis

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .Ginagamit niya lang ang **cruise control** sa mga highway, hindi sa mga lansangan ng lungsod.

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

sasakyang pang-sports na maraming gamit, SUV

sasakyang pang-sports na maraming gamit, SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .Ang mga upuan sa likod ng **sasakyang pang-utility sa sports** ay natiklop nang flat upang makalikha ng mas maraming espasyo para sa kargamento.
tanker
[Pangngalan]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, barko ng langis

tanker, barko ng langis

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .Nagpahayag ng mga alalahanin ang mga environmentalista tungkol sa kaligtasan ng mga **tanker** na barko na nagdadala ng mapanganib na mga materyales sa mga sensitibong marine ecosystem.
tractor
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktor, sasakyang pang-agrikultura

traktor, sasakyang pang-agrikultura

sedan
[Pangngalan]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, kotse na may sarong trunk

sedan, kotse na may sarong trunk

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .Ang dealership ay nag-aalok ng mga **sedan** sa iba't ibang kulay at modelo.
ramp
[Pangngalan]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, daanan papasok

rampa, daanan papasok

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .Ang **rampa** ng labasan ay sarado para sa konstruksyon.
adrift
[pang-abay]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

naglalayag nang walang direksyon, walang kontrol

naglalayag nang walang direksyon, walang kontrol

to anchor
[Pandiwa]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

magpaangkla, magbaba ng angkla

magpaangkla, magbaba ng angkla

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .Ang bangkang pangingisda ay **nakadaong** sa isang pangunahing lugar ng pangingisda, na nagpapahintulot sa mga mangingisda na ihagis ang kanilang mga linya at maghintay ng huli.
ashore
[pang-abay]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

paparoon, patungo sa lupa

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Tinulungan ng lifeguard ang manlalangoy na ligtas na makarating **sa pampang**.
carrier
[Pangngalan]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

carrier ng eroplano, barko ng digmaang carrier ng eroplano

carrier ng eroplano, barko ng digmaang carrier ng eroplano

to capsize
[Pandiwa]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

tumirik, patumbahin

tumirik, patumbahin

shipwreck
[Pangngalan]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

pagkawasak ng barko, barkong lumubog

pagkawasak ng barko, barkong lumubog

convoy
[Pangngalan]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konboy, pangangalakal

konboy, pangangalakal

liner
[Pangngalan]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

malaking barko ng pasahero, marangyang barko

malaking barko ng pasahero, marangyang barko

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

tinatayang oras ng pagdating

tinatayang oras ng pagdating

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Ang mga organizer ng kumperensya ay nagpadala ng email na may **tinatayang oras ng pagdating** ng pangunahing tagapagsalita, na nagpapahintulot sa mga dumalo na magplano nang naaayon.

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

tinatayang oras ng pag-alis, inaasahang oras ng pag-alis

tinatayang oras ng pag-alis, inaasahang oras ng pag-alis

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .Inanunsyo ng kapitan ang **tinatayang oras ng pag-alis** ng ferry, na pinapayuhan ang mga pasahero na sumakay kaagad upang matiyak ang isang on-time na pag-alis.
manifest
[Pangngalan]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifesto, listahan ng mga pasahero

manifesto, listahan ng mga pasahero

offshore
[pang-abay]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

sa labas ng baybayin, sa dagat

sa labas ng baybayin, sa dagat

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .Ang resort ay nag-aalok ng mga aktibidad tulad ng snorkeling at diving **malayo sa baybayin** sa malinaw na tubig.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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