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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Transportation

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre transport, cum ar fi "aerian", "aviator", "deraiere", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[adjectiv]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

aerian, referitor la avioane

aerian, referitor la avioane

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airbase
airbase
[substantiv]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

bază aeriană, aerodrom militar

bază aeriană, aerodrom militar

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airfield
airfield
[substantiv]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

aerodrom, teren de aviație

aerodrom, teren de aviație

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charter
charter
[substantiv]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

închiriere,  charter

închiriere, charter

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charter flight
charter flight
[substantiv]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

zbor charter, zbor închiriat

zbor charter, zbor închiriat

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airliner
airliner
[substantiv]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

avion de pasageri, aeronavă mare pentru transportul de pasageri

avion de pasageri, aeronavă mare pentru transportul de pasageri

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 
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airstrip
airstrip
[substantiv]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pistă de aterizare, bandă de aterizare

pistă de aterizare, bandă de aterizare

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aviator
aviator
[substantiv]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviator, pilot

aviator, pilot

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 
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clearance
clearance
[substantiv]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

autorizație, autorizație de zbor

autorizație, autorizație de zbor

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 
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conveyor belt
conveyor belt
[substantiv]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

bandă transportoare, transportor cu bandă

bandă transportoare, transportor cu bandă

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 
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customs
customs
[substantiv]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

vamă, control vamal

vamă, control vamal

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

debarca, coborî

debarca, coborî

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black box
black box
[substantiv]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

cutie neagră, înregistrator de zbor

cutie neagră, înregistrator de zbor

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standby ticket
standby ticket
[substantiv]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

bilet standby, bilet de ultim moment

bilet standby, bilet de ultim moment

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touchdown
touchdown
[substantiv]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

aterizare, momentul în care roțile ating solul

aterizare, momentul în care roțile ating solul

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depot
depot
[substantiv]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depou

depou

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to derail
to derail
[verb]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

a deraia, a ieși din șine

a deraia, a ieși din șine

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
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to hail
to hail
[verb]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

opri, chema

opri, chema

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[substantiv]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotivă, mașină de tren

locomotivă, mașină de tren

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monorail
monorail
[substantiv]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, sistem feroviar monorail

monorail, sistem feroviar monorail

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
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porter
porter
[substantiv]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

portar

portar

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 
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asphalt
asphalt
[substantiv]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, gudron

asfalt, gudron

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cruise control
cruise control
[substantiv]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

controlul de croazieră, regulator de viteză

controlul de croazieră, regulator de viteză

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

vehicul utilitar sport, SUV

vehicul utilitar sport, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
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tanker
tanker
[substantiv]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tancher, navă petrolieră

tancher, navă petrolieră

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
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tractor
tractor
[substantiv]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

tractor, mașină agricolă

tractor, mașină agricolă

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
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sedan
sedan
[substantiv]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, berlină

sedan, berlină

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
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ramp
ramp
[substantiv]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampă, acces

rampă, acces

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
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adrift
adrift
[adverb]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

în derivă, fără control

în derivă, fără control

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to anchor
to anchor
[verb]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

ancora, arunca ancora

ancora, arunca ancora

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 
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ashore
ashore
[adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

la țărm, spre țărm

la țărm, spre țărm

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
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carrier
carrier
[substantiv]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

portavion, navă portavion

portavion, navă portavion

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 
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to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

a se răsturna, a răsturna

a se răsturna, a răsturna

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[substantiv]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufragiu, epavă

naufragiu, epavă

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convoy
convoy
[substantiv]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

convoi, escortă

convoi, escortă

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liner
liner
[substantiv]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

transatlantic, navă de pasageri

transatlantic, navă de pasageri

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

ora estimată de sosire

ora estimată de sosire

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

ora estimată de plecare, ora prevăzută de plecare

ora estimată de plecare, ora prevăzută de plecare

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
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manifest
manifest
[substantiv]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

manifest, listă de încărcătură

manifest, listă de încărcătură

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 
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offshore
offshore
[adverb]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

în larg, departe de coastă

în larg, departe de coastă

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 
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