Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Transporte

relating to a plane or other aircraft

aéreo

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base aérea

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

campo de aviación

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

chárter

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

vuelo chárter

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

avión de pasajeros

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pista de aterrizaje

a person who operates an aircraft

aviador

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

autorización

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

cinta transportadora

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

aduana

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

desembarcar

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

caja negra

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

boleto de espera

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

aterrizaje

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

terminal

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

descarrilarse

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

señalar

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotora

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorraíl

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

maletero

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalto

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

control de crucero

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

buque cisterna

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

tractor

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

sedán

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

vía de acceso

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

a la deriva

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

anclar

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

a tierra

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

portaaviones

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

volcarse

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufragio

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

convoy

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

transatlántico

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

hora prevista de llegada

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

tiempo estimado de llegada

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifiesto

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

en el agua