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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Transportation

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang transportasi, seperti "udara", "penerbang", "keluar rel", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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aerial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

udara, berkaitan dengan pesawat

udara, berkaitan dengan pesawat

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airbase
[Kata benda]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

pangkalan udara, bandara militer

pangkalan udara, bandara militer

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airfield
[Kata benda]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

lapangan terbang, bandara

lapangan terbang, bandara

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charter
[Kata benda]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

sewa,  charter

sewa, charter

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charter flight
[Kata benda]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

penerbangan charter, penerbangan sewaan

penerbangan charter, penerbangan sewaan

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airliner
[Kata benda]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

pesawat penumpang, pesawat angkut penumpang besar

pesawat penumpang, pesawat angkut penumpang besar

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .Selama penerbangan, **pesawat penumpang** mengalami turbulensi tetapi awak yang berpengalaman menanganinya dengan profesional.
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airstrip
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

landasan pacu, jalur pendaratan

landasan pacu, jalur pendaratan

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aviator
[Kata benda]

a person who operates an aircraft

penerbang, pilot

penerbang, pilot

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .**Penerbang** menyesuaikan kontrolnya sebelum bersiap untuk mendarat.
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clearance
[Kata benda]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

izin, clearance

izin, clearance

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conveyor belt
[Kata benda]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

sabuk konveyor, ban berjalan

sabuk konveyor, ban berjalan

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .Para insinyur merancang sistem **ban berjalan** baru untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengiriman produk.
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customs
[Kata benda]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

bea cukai, pemeriksaan bea cukai

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Mereka menunggu dalam antrian di **bea cukai** selama lebih dari satu jam setelah penerbangan mereka.
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to disembark
[kata kerja]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

turun, mendarat

turun, mendarat

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black box
[Kata benda]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

kotak hitam, perekam penerbangan

kotak hitam, perekam penerbangan

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standby ticket
[Kata benda]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

tiket standby, tiket menit terakhir

tiket standby, tiket menit terakhir

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touchdown
[Kata benda]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

pendaratan, saat roda menyentuh tanah

pendaratan, saat roda menyentuh tanah

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depot
[Kata benda]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depot

depot

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to derail
[kata kerja]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Kereta barang yang membawa barang **keluar rel** di daerah terpencil.
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to hail
[kata kerja]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

memanggil, memberi isyarat untuk berhenti

memanggil, memberi isyarat untuk berhenti

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .Dia butuh 10 menit untuk **memanggil** taksi selama jam sibuk.
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locomotive
[Kata benda]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotif, mesin kereta api

lokomotif, mesin kereta api

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monorail
[Kata benda]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorel, sistem kereta api monorel

monorel, sistem kereta api monorel

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Para insinyur memuji **monorel** karena jejak minimal dan desainnya yang ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan sistem kereta api tradisional.
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porter
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

porter

porter

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .**Porter** yang berpengalaman menangani aliran bagasi yang konstan dengan mudah selama musim liburan yang sibuk.
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asphalt
[Kata benda]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

aspal, ter

aspal, ter

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cruise control
[Kata benda]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

kontrol pelayaran, pengatur kecepatan

kontrol pelayaran, pengatur kecepatan

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .Dia hanya menggunakan **cruise control** di jalan tol, bukan di jalan kota.
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

kendaraan utilitas olahraga, SUV

kendaraan utilitas olahraga, SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .Tempat duduk belakang **kendaraan utilitas sport** dilipat rata untuk menciptakan lebih banyak ruang kargo.
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tanker
[Kata benda]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, kapal tangki

tanker, kapal tangki

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .Para ahli lingkungan mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang keamanan **kapal tanker** yang membawa bahan berbahaya melalui ekosistem laut yang sensitif.
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tractor
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktor, kendaraan pertanian

traktor, kendaraan pertanian

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sedan
[Kata benda]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, mobil sedan

sedan, mobil sedan

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .Dealer menawarkan **sedan** dalam berbagai warna dan model.
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ramp
[Kata benda]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

jalan masuk, ramp

jalan masuk, ramp

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .**Rampa** keluar ditutup untuk konstruksi.
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adrift
[Adverbia]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

terombang-ambing, tanpa kendali

terombang-ambing, tanpa kendali

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to anchor
[kata kerja]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

menambat, melepas sauh

menambat, melepas sauh

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .Perahu penangkap ikan itu **berlabuh** di tempat memancing utama, memungkinkan para pemancing untuk melemparkan tali mereka dan menunggu tangkapan.
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ashore
[Adverbia]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

ke darat, menuju darat

ke darat, menuju darat

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.Penjaga pantai membantu perenang dengan aman ke **darat**.
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carrier
[Kata benda]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

kapal induk, kapal perang kapal induk

kapal induk, kapal perang kapal induk

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to capsize
[kata kerja]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

terbalik, membalikkan

terbalik, membalikkan

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shipwreck
[Kata benda]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

kapal karam, bangkai kapal

kapal karam, bangkai kapal

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convoy
[Kata benda]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konvoi, iring-iringan

konvoi, iring-iringan

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liner
[Kata benda]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

kapal pesiar, kapal penumpang mewah

kapal pesiar, kapal penumpang mewah

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Penyelenggara konferensi mengirimkan email dengan **perkiraan waktu kedatangan** pembicara utama, memungkinkan peserta untuk merencanakan dengan tepat.
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .Kapten mengumumkan **perkiraan waktu keberangkatan** untuk feri, menyarankan penumpang untuk segera naik untuk memastikan keberangkatan tepat waktu.
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manifest
[Kata benda]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifest, daftar penumpang

manifest, daftar penumpang

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offshore
[Adverbia]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

lepas pantai, di laut

lepas pantai, di laut

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .Resor ini menawarkan kegiatan seperti snorkeling dan menyelam **lepas pantai** di perairan jernih.
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