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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Ulaşım

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "hava", "pilot", "raydan çıkmak" gibi ulaşım ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[sıfat]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

hava yoluyla

hava yoluyla

airbase
airbase
[isim]

a military installation serving as the operational headquarters for aircraft

hava üssü

hava üssü

Ex: The airbase houses several hangars, a control tower, and fuel depots. 
airfield
airfield
[isim]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

askeri havaalanı

askeri havaalanı

Ex: The airfield had two grass runways and a single hangar. 
charter
charter
[isim]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

kiralık araç

kiralık araç

charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

çartır uçuşu

çartır uçuşu

Ex: The university arranged a charter flight for students returning from overseas. 
airliner
airliner
[isim]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

yolcu uçağı

yolcu uçağı

Ex: Airliners are equipped with advanced navigation and safety systems to ensure safe travel for passengers. 

Yolcu uçakları, yolcular için güvenli bir seyahat sağlamak amacıyla gelişmiş navigasyon ve güvenlik sistemleri ile donatılmıştır.

airstrip
airstrip
[isim]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

uçuş pisti

uçuş pisti

Ex: The airstrip was marked with white painted lines and wind socks. 
aviator
aviator
[isim]

a person who operates an aircraft

pilot

pilot

Ex: As a skilled aviator, he performed daring aerial stunts. 

Yetkin bir pilot olarak, cesur hava akrobasileri gerçekleştirdi.

clearance
clearance
[isim]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

resmi izin

resmi izin

Ex: The pilot acknowledged clearance to descend to 3,000 feet. 

Pilot, 3.000 feet'e alçak irtifaya inme iznini aldığını teyit etti.

conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

taşıma bandı

taşıma bandı

Ex: The conveyor belt in the recycling plant sorts materials as they pass through. 

Geri dönüşüm tesisindeki konveyör bant, malzemeler geçerken onları sıralar.

customs
customs
[isim]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

gümrük

gümrük

Ex: There was a long line at customs, with travelers waiting to have their passports stamped. 

Gümrükte uzun bir kuyruk vardı, yolcular pasaportlarının damgalanmasını bekliyordu.

to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

gemiden karaya çıkmak

gemiden karaya çıkmak

Ex: The train stopped at the station, and all passengers disembarked quickly. 
black box
black box
[isim]

an onboard device that records flight performance data and cockpit communications

kara kutu

kara kutu

Ex: Pilots are trained to operate the aircraft even if the black box fails. 
standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

standby bileti, son dakika bileti

standby bileti, son dakika bileti

touchdown
touchdown
[isim]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

inme

inme

depot
depot
[isim]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

tren veya otobüs istasyonu

tren veya otobüs istasyonu

to derail
to derail
[fiil]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

raydan çıkmak

raydan çıkmak

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area. 

Mal taşıyan bir yük treni uzak bir bölgede raydan çıktı.

to hail
to hail
[fiil]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

çağırmak

çağırmak

Ex: We had to walk two blocks before we could successfully hail a cab. 

Başarıyla bir taksi çevirebilmemiz için iki blok yürümek zorunda kaldık.

locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokmotif

lokmotif

monorail
monorail
[isim]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monoray

monoray

Ex: The monorail glided smoothly above the busy streets, allowing commuters to bypass the rush hour traffic below. 

Monoray, yoğun sokakların üzerinde pürüzsüzce kayarak, yolcuların aşağıdaki yoğun saat trafiğini atlamasına izin verdi.

porter
porter
[isim]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

bavul taşıyıcı

bavul taşıyıcı

Ex: The hotel porter efficiently organized guests' belongings upon arrival. 

Otel portresi, misafirlerin eşyalarını varışlarında verimli bir şekilde düzenledi.

asphalt
asphalt
[isim]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt

asfalt

cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

hız kontrol düzeni

hız kontrol düzeni

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways, not on city streets. 

O, şehir sokaklarında değil, sadece otoyollarda hız sabitleyici kullanır.

sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

dörtçeker araç

dörtçeker araç

Ex: They rented an SUV for the weekend getaway to the mountains. 

Hafta sonu dağ kaçamağı için bir spor amaçlı araç kiraladılar.

tanker
tanker
[isim]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker

tanker

Ex: The tanker was filled with liquid nitrogen for transport to the industrial plant. 

Tanker, endüstriyel tesise taşınmak üzere sıvı nitrojenle dolduruldu.

tractor
tractor
[isim]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktör

traktör

Ex: Children were excited to ride on the tractor. 

Çocuklar traktöre binmek için heyecanlıydı.

sedan
sedan
[isim]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan araba

sedan araba

Ex: He opened the sedan's boot to load the groceries. 

Market alışverişlerini yüklemek için sedanın bagajını açtı.

ramp
ramp
[isim]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, giriş yolu

rampa, giriş yolu

Ex: The truck driver maneuvered onto the highway using the entrance ramp. 

Kamyon sürücüsü, giriş rampasını kullanarak otoyola manevra yaptı.

adrift
adrift
[zarf]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

başıboş

başıboş

Ex: The crew set the damaged vessel adrift to prevent it from sinking at the dock. 
to anchor
to anchor
[fiil]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

demir atmak

demir atmak

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot, allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch. 

Balıkçı teknesi, balıkçıların olta atıp avı beklemelerine izin veren birinci sınıf bir balıkçılık noktasında demirlemişti.

ashore
ashore
[zarf]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

kıyıya doğru

kıyıya doğru

Ex: Tourists waded ashore from the anchored ferry. 

Turistler, demirlemiş feribottan kıyıya doğru yürüdüler.

carrier
carrier
[isim]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

uçak gemisi

uçak gemisi

Ex: Life aboard a carrier is demanding and tightly regimented. 

Bir uçak gemisi üzerindeki yaşam zorlu ve sıkı bir şekilde düzenlenmiştir.

to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

devrilmek (tekne)

devrilmek (tekne)

Ex: The passenger ferry capsized after hitting a submerged object. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[isim]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

gemi enkazı

gemi enkazı

convoy
convoy
[isim]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konvoy

konvoy

liner
liner
[isim]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

yolcu gemisi

yolcu gemisi

Ex: The company retired the aging liner after decades of service. 
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

tahmini varış süresi

tahmini varış süresi

Ex: They planned their road trip meticulously, factoring in rest stops and traffic delays to calculate the estimated time of arrival. 

Yolculuklarını titizlikle planladılar, dinlenme molalarını ve trafik gecikmelerini hesaba katarak tahmini varış zamanını hesapladılar.

estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

tahmini kalkış zamanı

tahmini kalkış zamanı

Ex: The rental car company confirmed the reservation and provided the estimated time of departure for picking up the vehicle at the airport. 

Araç kiralama şirketi rezervasyonu onayladı ve havaalanında aracı teslim almak için tahmini kalkış saatini sağladı.

manifest
manifest
[isim]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

bir taşıtta taşınan kargo veya yolcuların resmi listesi

bir taşıtta taşınan kargo veya yolcuların resmi listesi

Ex: The captain signed the manifest before departing port. 

Kaptan, limandan ayrılmadan önce manifestoyu imzaladı.

offshore
offshore
[zarf]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

kıyıdan uzakta

kıyıdan uzakta

Ex: The research vessel conducted experiments offshore to study marine life. 

Araştırma gemisi, deniz yaşamını incelemek için açık denizde deneyler yaptı.

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