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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Transportation

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre transporte, como "aéreo", "aviador", "descarrilar", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[adjetivo]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

aéreo, aeronáutico

aéreo, aeronáutico

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airbase
[substantivo]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

base aérea, aeródromo militar

base aérea, aeródromo militar

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airfield
[substantivo]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

campo de aviação, aeródromo

campo de aviação, aeródromo

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charter
[substantivo]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

fretamento,  aluguel

fretamento, aluguel

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charter flight
[substantivo]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

voo charter, voo fretado

voo charter, voo fretado

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airliner
[substantivo]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

avião de passageiros, aeronave de transporte de passageiros

avião de passageiros, aeronave de transporte de passageiros

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .Durante o voo, o **avião de passageiros** encontrou turbulência, mas a tripulação experiente lidou com isso profissionalmente.
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airstrip
[substantivo]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pista de pouso, faixa de pouso

pista de pouso, faixa de pouso

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aviator
[substantivo]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviador, piloto

aviador, piloto

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .**O aviador** ajustou seus controles antes de se preparar para o pouso.
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clearance
[substantivo]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

autorização, clearance

autorização, clearance

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conveyor belt
[substantivo]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

esteira transportadora, correia transportadora

esteira transportadora, correia transportadora

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .Engenheiros projetaram um novo sistema de **esteira transportadora** para melhorar a eficiência da entrega de produtos.
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customs
[substantivo]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

alfândega, controle aduaneiro

alfândega, controle aduaneiro

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .Eles esperaram na fila na **alfândega** por mais de uma hora após o voo.
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(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

desembarcar, sair

desembarcar, sair

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black box
[substantivo]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

caixa preta, gravador de voo

caixa preta, gravador de voo

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standby ticket
[substantivo]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

bilhete standby, bilhete de última hora

bilhete standby, bilhete de última hora

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touchdown
[substantivo]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

aterrissagem, momento em que as rodas tocam o solo

aterrissagem, momento em que as rodas tocam o solo

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depot
[substantivo]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depósito

depósito

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to derail
[verbo]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

descarrilar, sair dos trilhos

descarrilar, sair dos trilhos

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Um trem de carga transportando mercadorias **descarrilou** em uma área remota.
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to hail
[verbo]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

chamar, sinalizar para parar

chamar, sinalizar para parar

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .Ele levou 10 minutos para **chamar** um táxi durante a hora do rush.
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locomotive
[substantivo]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

locomotiva, máquina de trem

locomotiva, máquina de trem

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monorail
[substantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monotrilho, sistema ferroviário monotrilho

monotrilho, sistema ferroviário monotrilho

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .Engenheiros elogiaram o **monotrilho** por sua pegada mínima e design ecológico em comparação com os sistemas ferroviários tradicionais.
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porter
[substantivo]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

carregador

carregador

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .O **carregador** experiente lidou com um fluxo constante de bagagem com facilidade durante a movimentada temporada de férias.
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asphalt
[substantivo]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalto, alcatrão

asfalto, alcatrão

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cruise control
[substantivo]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

controle de cruzeiro, regulador de velocidade

controle de cruzeiro, regulador de velocidade

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .Ela só usa o **controle de cruzeiro** em rodovias, não nas ruas da cidade.
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

veículo utilitário esportivo, SUV

veículo utilitário esportivo, SUV

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .Os bancos traseiros do **veículo utilitário esportivo** dobraram para criar mais espaço de carga.
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tanker
[substantivo]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

petroleiro, navio-tanque

petroleiro, navio-tanque

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .Ambientalistas levantaram preocupações sobre a segurança dos **navios-tanque** que transportam materiais perigosos através de ecossistemas marinhos sensíveis.
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tractor
[substantivo]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

trator, máquina agrícola

trator, máquina agrícola

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sedan
[substantivo]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedã, berlina

sedã, berlina

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .A concessionária oferece **sedans** em uma variedade de cores e modelos.
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ramp
[substantivo]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

rampa, acesso

rampa, acesso

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .A **rampa** de saída estava fechada para construção.
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adrift
[advérbio]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

à deriva, sem controle

à deriva, sem controle

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to anchor
[verbo]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

ancorar, fundear

ancorar, fundear

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .O barco de pesca estava **ancorado** em um local de pesca privilegiado, permitindo que os pescadores lançassem suas linhas e esperassem pela captura.
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ashore
[advérbio]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

para a terra, em direção à terra

para a terra, em direção à terra

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.O salva-vidas ajudou o nadador a chegar **à costa** com segurança.
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carrier
[substantivo]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

porta-aviões, navio de guerra porta-aviões

porta-aviões, navio de guerra porta-aviões

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to capsize
[verbo]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

virar, fazer virar

virar, fazer virar

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shipwreck
[substantivo]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufrágio, navio naufragado

naufrágio, navio naufragado

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convoy
[substantivo]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

comboio, escolta

comboio, escolta

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liner
[substantivo]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

transatlântico, navio de passageiros

transatlântico, navio de passageiros

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

hora estimada de chegada

hora estimada de chegada

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Os organizadores da conferência enviaram um e-mail com o **horário estimado de chegada** do palestrante principal, permitindo que os participantes planejassem adequadamente.
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

hora estimada de partida, hora prevista de partida

hora estimada de partida, hora prevista de partida

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .O capitão anunciou **o horário estimado de partida** da balsa, aconselhando os passageiros a embarcar prontamente para garantir uma partida no horário.
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manifest
[substantivo]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifesto, lista de passageiros

manifesto, lista de passageiros

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offshore
[advérbio]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

fora da costa, em alto mar

fora da costa, em alto mar

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .O resort oferece atividades como mergulho com snorkel e mergulho **no mar** nas águas cristalinas.
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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL
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