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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Transportation

Here you will learn some English words about transportation, such as "aerial", "aviator", "derail", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[Adjective]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

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airbase
[noun]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

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airfield
[noun]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

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charter
[noun]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

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a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

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airliner
[noun]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .
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airstrip
[noun]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

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aviator
[noun]

a person who operates an aircraft

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .
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clearance
[noun]

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

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a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .
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customs
[noun]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .
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(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

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black box
[noun]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

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a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

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touchdown
[noun]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

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depot
[noun]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

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to derail
[Verb]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .
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to hail
[Verb]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .
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a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

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monorail
[noun]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
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porter
[noun]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .
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asphalt
[noun]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

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a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .
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a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .
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tanker
[noun]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
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tractor
[noun]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

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sedan
[noun]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .
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ramp
[noun]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .
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adrift
[Adverb]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

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to anchor
[Verb]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .
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ashore
[Adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.
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carrier
[noun]

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

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(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

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shipwreck
[noun]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

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convoy
[noun]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

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liner
[noun]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .
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manifest
[noun]

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

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offshore
[Adverb]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .
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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
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