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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Transportation

Here you will learn some English words about transportation, such as "aerial", "aviator", "derail", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[Adjective]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

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airbase
airbase
[noun]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

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airfield
airfield
[noun]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

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charter
charter
[noun]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

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charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

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airliner
airliner
[noun]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

Ex: During the flight , the airliner encountered turbulence but the experienced crew handled it with professionalism .
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airstrip
airstrip
[noun]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

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aviator
aviator
[noun]

a person who operates an aircraft

Ex: The aviator adjusted his controls before preparing for landing .
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clearance
clearance
[noun]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

Ex: Emergency clearance was issued immediately .
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conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

Ex: Engineers designed a new conveyor belt system to improve the efficiency of product delivery .
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customs
customs
[noun]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Ex: They waited in line at customs for over an hour after their flight .
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to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

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black box
black box
[noun]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

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standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

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touchdown
touchdown
[noun]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

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depot
depot
[noun]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

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to derail
to derail
[Verb]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .
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to hail
to hail
[Verb]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

Ex: It took him 10 minutes to hail a taxi during rush hour .
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locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

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monorail
monorail
[noun]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
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porter
porter
[noun]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

Ex: The experienced porter handled a constant stream of luggage with ease during the busy holiday season .
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asphalt
asphalt
[noun]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

Ex: She only uses cruise control on highways , not on city streets .
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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

Ex: The sport utility vehicle's rear seats folded flat to create more cargo space .
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tanker
tanker
[noun]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems .
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tractor
tractor
[noun]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

Ex: Modern tractors have GPS systems to guide them in large fields .
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sedan
sedan
[noun]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The dealership offers sedans in a variety of colors and models .
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ramp
ramp
[noun]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

Ex: The exit ramp was closed for construction .
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adrift
adrift
[Adverb]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

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to anchor
to anchor
[Verb]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

Ex: The fishing boat was anchored in a prime fishing spot , allowing the anglers to cast their lines and wait for the catch .
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ashore
ashore
[Adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

Ex: The lifeguard helped the swimmer safely ashore.
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carrier
carrier
[noun]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

Ex: The carrier's deck crew worked nonstop to prepare for launch .
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to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[noun]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

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convoy
convoy
[noun]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

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liner
liner
[noun]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .
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manifest
manifest
[noun]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

Ex: Any discrepancies in the manifest delayed the shipment .
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offshore
offshore
[Adverb]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

Ex: The resort offers activities such as snorkeling and diving offshore in the crystal-clear waters .
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