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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL - Transportation

Here you will learn some English words about transportation, such as "aerial", "aviator", "derail", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
[adjective]
relating to a plane or other aircraft
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airbase
[noun]
the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces
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airfield
[noun]
a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land
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charter
[noun]
the renting of a plane, ship, etc.
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charter flight
[noun]
a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers
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airliner
[noun]
a large aircraft for transporting passengers
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airstrip
[noun]
a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land
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aviator
[noun]
a person who operates an aircraft
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clearance
[noun]
a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off
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conveyor belt
[noun]
a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport
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customs
[noun]
the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country
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to disembark
[verb]
to take off the cargo or passengers of a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination
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black box
[noun]
a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident
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standby ticket
[noun]
a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance
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touchdown
[noun]
the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground
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depot
[noun]
the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content
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to derail
[verb]
(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks
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to hail
[verb]
to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop
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locomotive
[noun]
a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along
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monorail
[noun]
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
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porter
[noun]
someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.
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asphalt
[noun]
a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads
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cruise control
[noun]
a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver
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SUV
[noun]
a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels
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tanker
[noun]
a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities
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tractor
[noun]
a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms
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sedan
[noun]
a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back
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ramp
[noun]
a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway
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adrift
[adverb]
(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone
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to anchor
[verb]
to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away
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ashore
[adverb]
toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea
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carrier
[noun]
a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another
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to capsize
[verb]
(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn
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shipwreck
[noun]
a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea
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convoy
[noun]
a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection
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liner
[noun]
a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys
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estimated time of arrival
[noun]
the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination
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estimated time of departure
[noun]
the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure
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manifest
[noun]
(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers
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offshore
[adverb]
in the sea, but not too far from the coast
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