Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Transportation

Here you will learn some English words about transportation, such as "aerial", "aviator", "derail", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL
aerial [adjective]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

airbase [noun]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

airfield [noun]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

charter [noun]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

airliner [noun]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

Ex: The Boeing 747 is one of the most recognizable airliners , known for its distinctive hump on the upper deck .
airstrip [noun]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

aviator [noun]

a person who operates an aircraft

Ex: The museum featured exhibits about famous aviators in history .

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

Ex: Clearance to taxi was granted after inspection .

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

Ex: The airport has conveyor belts to help transport luggage from the check-in area to the planes .
customs [noun]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

Ex: They were stopped by customs for carrying fruits across the border .

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

depot [noun]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

Ex: A mechanical failure in one of the freight train 's wheels caused it to derail .
to hail [verb]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

Ex: The man hailed a taxi outside the airport terminal .

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

monorail [noun]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

Ex: The futuristic design of the monorail stations attracted tourists and became a local landmark .
porter [noun]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

Ex: She tipped the porter generously for helping her transport her heavy suitcases .
asphalt [noun]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

Ex: Using cruise control helped him maintain a consistent speed and save fuel .

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

Ex: The sport utility vehicle handled well on rough terrain .
tanker [noun]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

Ex: The military deployed tanker aircraft to refuel fighter jets during missions .
tractor [noun]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

sedan [noun]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

Ex: The sedan 's boot is spacious enough to fit several suitcases .
ramp [noun]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

Ex: The car slowed down as it approached the ramp .
adrift [adverb]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

Ex: They anchored the houseboat in a calm inlet , enjoying the tranquility of the surrounding nature and water .
ashore [adverb]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

Ex: Waves carried the debris ashore during the storm .
carrier [noun]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

Ex: The navy deployed two carriers to the conflict zone .

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

convoy [noun]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

liner [noun]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

Ex: The shipping company provided an estimated time of arrival for the package , but it arrived earlier than expected .

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

Ex: The tour guide informed the group of the estimated time of departure for the excursion , urging everyone to be punctual to avoid missing the bus .
manifest [noun]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

Ex: Shipping companies must submit a manifest for each voyage .
offshore [adverb]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

Ex: The sailors spotted a group of dolphins swimming offshore .