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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Transportation

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących transportu, takich jak "powietrzny", "lotnik", "wykoleić się" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[przymiotnik]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

powietrzny, lotniczy

powietrzny, lotniczy

airbase
airbase
[Rzeczownik]

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

baza lotnicza, lotnisko wojskowe

baza lotnicza, lotnisko wojskowe

airfield
airfield
[Rzeczownik]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

lotnisko, lądowisko

lotnisko, lądowisko

charter
charter
[Rzeczownik]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

czarter,  wynajem

czarter, wynajem

charter flight
charter flight
[Rzeczownik]

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

lot czarterowy, wynajęty lot

lot czarterowy, wynajęty lot

airliner
airliner
[Rzeczownik]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

samolot pasażerski, duży statek powietrzny do transportu pasażerów

samolot pasażerski, duży statek powietrzny do transportu pasażerów

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 
airstrip
airstrip
[Rzeczownik]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pas startowy, droga startowa

pas startowy, droga startowa

aviator
aviator
[Rzeczownik]

a person who operates an aircraft

awiator, pilot

awiator, pilot

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 
clearance
clearance
[Rzeczownik]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

zezwolenie, zezwolenie na lot

zezwolenie, zezwolenie na lot

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 
conveyor belt
conveyor belt
[Rzeczownik]

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

taśma transportowa, przenośnik taśmowy

taśma transportowa, przenośnik taśmowy

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 
customs
customs
[Rzeczownik]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

cło, kontrola celna

cło, kontrola celna

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
to disembark
to disembark
[Czasownik]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

wysiadać, opuszczać pokład

wysiadać, opuszczać pokład

black box
black box
[Rzeczownik]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

czarna skrzynka, rejestrator lotu

czarna skrzynka, rejestrator lotu

standby ticket
standby ticket
[Rzeczownik]

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

bilet standby, bilet last minute

bilet standby, bilet last minute

touchdown
touchdown
[Rzeczownik]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

lądowanie, moment

lądowanie, moment

depot
depot
[Rzeczownik]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

depot

depot

to derail
to derail
[Czasownik]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

wykoleić się, zjeść z torów

wykoleić się, zjeść z torów

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
to hail
to hail
[Czasownik]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

zatrzymywać, wzywać

zatrzymywać, wzywać

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 
locomotive
locomotive
[Rzeczownik]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotywa, maszyna kolejowa

lokomotywa, maszyna kolejowa

monorail
monorail
[Rzeczownik]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, kolej jednoszynowa

monorail, kolej jednoszynowa

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
porter
porter
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

bagażowy

bagażowy

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 
asphalt
asphalt
[Rzeczownik]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt, smoła

asfalt, smoła

cruise control
cruise control
[Rzeczownik]

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

tempomat, regulator prędkości

tempomat, regulator prędkości

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

sportowy samochód użytkowy, SUV

sportowy samochód użytkowy, SUV

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
tanker
tanker
[Rzeczownik]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tankowiec, zbiornikowiec

tankowiec, zbiornikowiec

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
tractor
tractor
[Rzeczownik]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

ciągnik, maszyna rolnicza

ciągnik, maszyna rolnicza

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
sedan
sedan
[Rzeczownik]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

sedan, limuzyna

sedan, limuzyna

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
ramp
ramp
[Rzeczownik]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

zjazd, rampa

zjazd, rampa

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
adrift
adrift
[przysłówek]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

dryfujący, bez kontroli

dryfujący, bez kontroli

to anchor
to anchor
[Czasownik]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

zakotwiczyć, rzucać kotwicę

zakotwiczyć, rzucać kotwicę

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 
ashore
ashore
[przysłówek]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

na brzeg, w stronę lądu

na brzeg, w stronę lądu

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
carrier
carrier
[Rzeczownik]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

lotniskowiec, okręt lotniczy

lotniskowiec, okręt lotniczy

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 
to capsize
to capsize
[Czasownik]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

wywrócić się, wywracać

wywrócić się, wywracać

shipwreck
shipwreck
[Rzeczownik]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

wrak statku, rozbitkowie

wrak statku, rozbitkowie

convoy
convoy
[Rzeczownik]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konwój, eskorta

konwój, eskorta

liner
liner
[Rzeczownik]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

liniowiec, statek pasażerski

liniowiec, statek pasażerski

estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

szacowany czas przybycia

szacowany czas przybycia

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

szacowany czas odlotu, przewidywany czas odlotu

szacowany czas odlotu, przewidywany czas odlotu

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
manifest
manifest
[Rzeczownik]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

manifest, lista ładunkowa

manifest, lista ładunkowa

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 
offshore
offshore
[przysłówek]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

na morzu, z dala od brzegu

na morzu, z dala od brzegu

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 
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