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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Transportation

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z transportem, takich jak „aerial”, „aviator”, „derail” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial

relating to a plane or other aircraft

powietrzny

powietrzny

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[przymiotnik]
airbase

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

baza lotnicza

baza lotnicza

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[Rzeczownik]
airfield

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

lotnisko

lotnisko

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[Rzeczownik]
charter

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

czarter

czarter

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[Rzeczownik]
charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

lot czarterowy

lot czarterowy

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[Rzeczownik]
airliner

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

samolot pasażerski

samolot pasażerski

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[Rzeczownik]
airstrip

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

pas startowy

pas startowy

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[Rzeczownik]
aviator

a person who operates an aircraft

aviator

aviator

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[Rzeczownik]
clearance

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

zezwolenie

zezwolenie

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[Rzeczownik]
conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

taśma transportowa

taśma transportowa

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[Rzeczownik]
customs

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

urzęd celny

urzęd celny

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[Rzeczownik]
to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

wysiadać

wysiadać

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[Czasownik]
black box

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

czarna skrzynka

czarna skrzynka

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[Rzeczownik]
standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

bilet rezerwowy

bilet rezerwowy

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[Rzeczownik]
touchdown

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

lądowanie

lądowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
depot

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

depot

depot

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[Rzeczownik]
to derail

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

zjechać z torów

zjechać z torów

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[Czasownik]
to hail

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

zatrzymać

zatrzymać

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[Czasownik]
locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

lokomotywa

lokomotywa

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[Rzeczownik]
monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail

monorail

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[Rzeczownik]
porter

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

portier

portier

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[Rzeczownik]
asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

asfalt

asfalt

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[Rzeczownik]
cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

tempomat

tempomat

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[Rzeczownik]
SUV

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

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[Rzeczownik]
tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker

tanker

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[Rzeczownik]
tractor

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

traktor

traktor

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[Rzeczownik]
sedan

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

sedan

sedan

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[Rzeczownik]
ramp

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

zjazd

zjazd

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[Rzeczownik]
adrift

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

na wodach

na wodach

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[przysłówek]
to anchor

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

zakotwiczyć

zakotwiczyć

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[Czasownik]
ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

na brzeg

na brzeg

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[przysłówek]
carrier

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

lotniskowiec

lotniskowiec

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[Rzeczownik]
to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

przewrócić

przewrócić

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[Czasownik]
shipwreck

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

wrak statku

wrak statku

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[Rzeczownik]
convoy

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

konwój

konwój

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[Rzeczownik]
liner

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

linowiec

linowiec

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[Rzeczownik]
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

szacowany czas przybycia

szacowany czas przybycia

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[Rzeczownik]
estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

szacowany czas odlotu

szacowany czas odlotu

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[Rzeczownik]
manifest

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

manifest

manifest

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[Rzeczownik]
offshore

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

u wybrzeża

u wybrzeża

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[przysłówek]
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