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TOEFL向けの上級語彙 - Transportation

TOEFL試験に必要な「aerial」「aviator」「derail」など、交通機関に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial

relating to a plane or other aircraft

航空の

航空の

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[形容詞]
airbase

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

空軍基地

空軍基地

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[名詞]
airfield

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

航空基地

航空基地

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[名詞]
charter

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

チャーター

チャーター

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[名詞]
charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

チャーター便

チャーター便

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[名詞]
airliner

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

旅客機

旅客機

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[名詞]
airstrip

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

滑走路

滑走路

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[名詞]
aviator

a person who operates an aircraft

操縦士

操縦士

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[名詞]
clearance

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

許可

許可

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[名詞]
conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

コンベヤーベルト

コンベヤーベルト

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[名詞]
customs

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

税関

税関

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[名詞]
to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

下船する

下船する

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[動詞]
black box

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

ブラックボックス

ブラックボックス

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[名詞]
standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

スタンバイチケット

スタンバイチケット

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[名詞]
touchdown

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

着陸

着陸

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[名詞]
depot

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

デポ

デポ

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[名詞]
to derail

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱線する

脱線する

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[動詞]
to hail

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

タクシーを呼ぶ

タクシーを呼ぶ

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[動詞]
locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

機関車

機関車

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[名詞]
monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

モノレール

モノレール

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[名詞]
porter

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

ポーター

ポーター

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[名詞]
asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

アスファルト

アスファルト

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[名詞]
cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

クルーズコントロール

クルーズコントロール

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[名詞]
SUV

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

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[名詞]
tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

タンカー

タンカー

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[名詞]
tractor

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

トラクター

トラクター

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[名詞]
sedan

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

セダン

セダン

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[名詞]
ramp

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

ランプ

ランプ

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[名詞]
adrift

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

流されて

流されて

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[副詞]
to anchor

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

アンカーを下ろす

アンカーを下ろす

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[動詞]
ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

岸に

岸に

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[副詞]
carrier

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

空母

空母

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[名詞]
to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

転覆させる

転覆させる

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[動詞]
shipwreck

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

難破

難破

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[名詞]
convoy

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

護送船団

護送船団

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[名詞]
liner

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

大型客船

大型客船

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[名詞]
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

到着予定時刻

到着予定時刻

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[名詞]
estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

推定出発時刻

推定出発時刻

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[名詞]
manifest

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

マニフェスト

マニフェスト

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[名詞]
offshore

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

沖合で

沖合で

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[副詞]
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