TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - Transportation

relating to a plane or other aircraft

공중의, 항공의

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

공군 기지, 군비행장

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

비행장, 항공기 착륙장

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

차터, 임대

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

전세 항공편, 차터 항공편

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

여객기, 항공사 항공기

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

활주로, 공항 활주로

a person who operates an aircraft

항공사, 파일럿

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

클리어런스, 허가

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

컨베이어 벨트, 운반 벨트

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

세관, 관세청

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

하선하다, 내리다 (차량에서)

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

블랙박스, 비행기 기록장치

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

대기 티켓, 막차 티켓

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

착륙, 지면 접촉

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

차고, 역

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

탈선하다, 레일에서 이탈하다

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

택시를 호출하다, 신호를 보내다

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

기관차, 열차 기관차

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

모노레일

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

포터, 짐꾼

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

아스팔트, 비트멘

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

크루즈 컨트롤, 속도 조절 장치

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV, 스포츠 유틸리티 차량

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

탱커, 유조선

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

트랙터

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

세단, 자동차 세단

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

램프, 접속로

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

떠다니는

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

앵커를 내리다, 정박하다

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

육지로, 육지 방향으로

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

항공모함, 수송선

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

전복하다, 뒤집다

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

침몰, 난파

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

호송대, 행렬

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

여객선, 유람선

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

예상 도착 시간, 추정 도착 시간

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

예상 출발 시간, 추정 출발 시각

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

매니페스트, 승객 목록

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

해안에서, 바다에서