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TOEFL 고급 어휘 - Transportation

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "aerial", "aviator", "derail" 등과 같은 교통에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial

relating to a plane or other aircraft

공중의

공중의

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airbase

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

공군 기지

공군 기지

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airfield

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

비행장

비행장

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charter

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

차터

차터

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charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

전세 항공편

전세 항공편

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airliner

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

여객기

여객기

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airstrip

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

활주로

활주로

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aviator

a person who operates an aircraft

항공사

항공사

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clearance

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

허가

허가

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conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

컨베이어 벨트

컨베이어 벨트

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customs

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

세관

세관

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to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

하선하다

하선하다

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black box

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

블랙박스

블랙박스

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standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

대기 티켓

대기 티켓

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touchdown

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

착륙

착륙

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depot

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

차고

차고

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to derail

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

탈선하다

탈선하다

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to hail

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

택시를 호출하다

택시를 호출하다

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locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

기관차

기관차

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monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

모노레일

모노레일

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porter

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

포터

포터

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asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

아스팔트

아스팔트

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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

크루즈 컨트롤

크루즈 컨트롤

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SUV

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

SUV

SUV

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tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

탱커

탱커

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tractor

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

트랙터

트랙터

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sedan

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

세단

세단

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ramp

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

램프

램프

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adrift

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

떠다니는

떠다니는

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to anchor

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

앵커를 내리다

앵커를 내리다

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ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

육지로

육지로

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carrier

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

항공모함

항공모함

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to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

전복하다

전복하다

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shipwreck

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

침몰

침몰

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convoy

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

호송대

호송대

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liner

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

여객선

여객선

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

예상 도착 시간

예상 도착 시간

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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

예상 출발 시간

예상 출발 시간

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manifest

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

매니페스트

매니페스트

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offshore

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

해안에서

해안에서

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