pattern

واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - Transportation

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد حمل و نقل، مانند "هوایی"، "خلبان"، "انحراف از مسیر" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial
aerial
[صفت]

relating to a plane or other aircraft

هوایی, از طریق هوا

هوایی, از طریق هوا

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airbase
airbase
[اسم]

a military installation serving as the operational headquarters for aircraft

پایگاه هوایی

پایگاه هوایی

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airfield
airfield
[اسم]

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

فرودگاه نظامی

فرودگاه نظامی

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charter
charter
[اسم]

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

کرایه کردن (هواپیما یا کشتی)

کرایه کردن (هواپیما یا کشتی)

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charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

پرواز چارتر

پرواز چارتر

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airliner
airliner
[اسم]

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

هواپیمای مسافربری

هواپیمای مسافربری

Ex: The airliner took off smoothly from the runway, beginning its journey across the Atlantic. 
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airstrip
airstrip
[اسم]

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

باند فرودگاه

باند فرودگاه

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aviator
aviator
[اسم]

a person who operates an aircraft

هوانورد, خلبان

هوانورد, خلبان

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 
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clearance
clearance
[اسم]

official authorization from an airport control tower for an aircraft to take off, land, or proceed on a specified route

اجازه برج مراقبت برای پرواز یا فرود

اجازه برج مراقبت برای پرواز یا فرود

Ex: The flight was delayed while waiting for landing clearance. 
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conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

تسمه نقاله

تسمه نقاله

Ex: The factory uses a conveyor belt to move packages from one station to the next. 
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customs
customs
[اسم]

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

گمرک

گمرک

Ex: They passed through customs quickly, as they had nothing to declare. 
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to disembark
to disembark
[فعل]

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

پیاده شدن

پیاده شدن

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black box
black box
[اسم]

an onboard device that records flight performance data and cockpit communications

جعبه سیاه هواپیما

جعبه سیاه هواپیما

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standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

بلیت لحظه‌آخری

بلیت لحظه‌آخری

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touchdown
touchdown
[اسم]

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

لحظه فرود هواپیما

لحظه فرود هواپیما

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depot
depot
[اسم]

a small place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, stop to unload their passengers and content

پایانه, ترمینال

پایانه, ترمینال

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to derail
to derail
[فعل]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

خارج شدن از ریل (قطار)

خارج شدن از ریل (قطار)

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
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to hail
to hail
[فعل]

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

(تاکسی یا اتوبوس) گرفتن, صدا زدن (تاکسی یا اتوبوس)

(تاکسی یا اتوبوس) گرفتن, صدا زدن (تاکسی یا اتوبوس)

Ex: She hailed a cab in the pouring rain to get home quickly. 
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locomotive
locomotive
[اسم]

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

لوکوموتیو

لوکوموتیو

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monorail
monorail
[اسم]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

مونوریل

مونوریل

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
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porter
porter
[اسم]

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

باربر (هتل و غیره)

باربر (هتل و غیره)

Ex: The porter at the hotel greeted us warmly and offered to help with our luggage. 
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asphalt
asphalt
[اسم]

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

آسفالت

آسفالت

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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

کروز کنترل

کروز کنترل

Ex: He set the cruise control to 65 miles per hour so he could relax his foot on the highway. 
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sport utility vehicle

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

ماشین شاسی‌بلند

ماشین شاسی‌بلند

Ex: They bought an SUV for their family road trips. 
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tanker
tanker
[اسم]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

Ex: The tanker ship transported crude oil across the ocean to refineries. 
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tractor
tractor
[اسم]

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

تراکتور

تراکتور

Ex: The farmer drives the tractor across the field. 
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sedan
sedan
[اسم]

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated trunk in the back

خودرو سواری

خودرو سواری

Ex: He purchased a sedan for his daily commute to work. 
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ramp
ramp
[اسم]

a short road or pathway that allows vehicles to enter or exit a main road or highway

رمپ, مسیر ورودی

رمپ, مسیر ورودی

Ex: Take the ramp to get onto the highway. 
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adrift
adrift
[قید]

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

شناور سرگردان

شناور سرگردان

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to anchor
to anchor
[فعل]

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

لنگر انداختن

لنگر انداختن

Ex: They anchored the sailboat near the shore, allowing them to swim and relax without worrying about it drifting away. 
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ashore
ashore
[قید]

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

به‌سوی خشکی, به‌طرف ساحل

به‌سوی خشکی, به‌طرف ساحل

Ex: The fishermen rowed their boats ashore at sunset. 
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carrier
carrier
[اسم]

a large naval ship equipped to launch and recover aircraft from a flat deck

ناو, ناو هواپیمابر

ناو, ناو هواپیمابر

Ex: The aircraft carrier sailed into the Pacific for joint exercises. 
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to capsize
to capsize
[فعل]

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

واژگون شدن (قایق یا کشتی), واژگون کردن (قایق یا کشتی)

واژگون شدن (قایق یا کشتی), واژگون کردن (قایق یا کشتی)

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shipwreck
shipwreck
[اسم]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

کشتی غرق‌شده, لاشه کشتی

کشتی غرق‌شده, لاشه کشتی

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convoy
convoy
[اسم]

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

ستون (درمورد ناوگان)

ستون (درمورد ناوگان)

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liner
liner
[اسم]

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

زمان تقریبی رسیدن به مقصد

زمان تقریبی رسیدن به مقصد

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

زمان تقریبی حرکت

زمان تقریبی حرکت

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
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manifest
manifest
[اسم]

an official list of goods, cargo, or passengers carried on a ship, airplane, or other vehicle, used for customs, shipping, or transport purposes

فهرست مسافران و کالاها (در کشتی یا هواپیما)

فهرست مسافران و کالاها (در کشتی یا هواپیما)

Ex: The customs officer inspected the ship's manifest before unloading the cargo. 
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offshore
offshore
[قید]

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

قسمت ساحلی دریا

قسمت ساحلی دریا

Ex: Many species of fish can be found offshore in deeper waters. 
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