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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - Transportation

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد حمل و نقل مانند "هوایی"، "هوایی"، "دریل" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
aerial

relating to a plane or other aircraft

هوایی

هوایی

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airbase

the base of operation for the aircraft of military forces

پایگاه هوایی

پایگاه هوایی

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airfield

a level area in which military or private aircraft can take off and land

فرودگاه نظامی

فرودگاه نظامی

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charter

the renting of a plane, ship, etc.

کرایه کردن (هواپیما یا کشتی)

کرایه کردن (هواپیما یا کشتی)

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charter flight

a flight in which a travel agency pays for all the tickets beforehand and then sells them to their customers

پرواز چارتر

پرواز چارتر

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airliner

a large aircraft for transporting passengers

هواپیمای مسافربری

هواپیمای مسافربری

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airstrip

a long and narrow piece of land where an aircraft can take off or land

باند فرودگاه

باند فرودگاه

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aviator

a person who operates an aircraft

هوانورد

هوانورد

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clearance

a permit issued by an airport to allow an aircraft to land or take off

اجازه برج مراقبت برای پرواز یا فرود

اجازه برج مراقبت برای پرواز یا فرود

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conveyor belt

a continuous moving surface or strip, used for transporting objects from one part of a building to another, especially in a factory or an airport

تسمه نقاله

تسمه نقاله

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customs

the place at an airport or port where passengers' bags are checked for illegal goods as they enter a country

گمرک

گمرک

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to disembark

(off passengers) to get off a plane, train, or ship once it has reached its destination

پیاده شدن

پیاده شدن

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black box

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

جعبه سیاه هواپیما

جعبه سیاه هواپیما

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standby ticket

a cheap ticket that is not available in advance, purchasable just before the departure of a plane or the start of a performance

بلیت لحظه‌آخری

بلیت لحظه‌آخری

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touchdown

the very first moment of landing during which the plane's wheels hit the ground

لحظه فرود هواپیما

لحظه فرود هواپیما

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depot

the place where transport vehicles, such as buses or trains, leave from or stop to unload their passengers and content

پایانه

پایانه

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to derail

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

خارج شدن از ریل (قطار)

خارج شدن از ریل (قطار)

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to hail

to signal an approaching taxi or bus to stop

(تاکسی یا اتوبوس) گرفتن

(تاکسی یا اتوبوس) گرفتن

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locomotive

a powered railroad vehicle that pulls a train along

لوکوموتیو

لوکوموتیو

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monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

مونوریل

مونوریل

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porter

someone whose job is carrying people's baggage, particularly at airports, hotels, etc.

باربر (هتل و غیره)

باربر (هتل و غیره)

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asphalt

a black sticky substance which is the combination of dark bituminous pitch with sand or gravel, commonly used in building roads

آسفالت

آسفالت

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cruise control

a device in a motor vehicle used to maintain a constant speed that is based on the preference of the driver

کروز کنترل

کروز کنترل

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SUV

a large car in which the engine delivers power to all four wheels

ماشین شاسی‌بلند

ماشین شاسی‌بلند

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tanker

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

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tractor

a vehicle with large rear wheels and thick tires, mostly used on farms

تراکتور

تراکتور

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sedan

a car having a closed body with two or four doors and a separated boot in the back

خودرو سواری

خودرو سواری

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ramp

a road that was used years ago has that now is motorway or getaway

ورودی

ورودی

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adrift

(of boats or ships) floating without being anchored or controlled by anyone

شناور سرگردان

شناور سرگردان

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to anchor

to moor a ship or boat to the bottom of the sea to stop it from moving away

لنگر انداختن

لنگر انداختن

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ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

به‌سوی خشکی

به‌سوی خشکی

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carrier

a massive military ship that has a broad flat deck for takeoffs and landings and also carries soldiers, equipment, etc. from one place to another

ناو

ناو

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to capsize

(of a boat) to be overturned or to cause it to overturn

واژگون شدن (قایق یا کشتی)

واژگون شدن (قایق یا کشتی)

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shipwreck

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

کشتی غرق‌شده

کشتی غرق‌شده

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convoy

a number of vehicles or ships that travel together and are often escorted with armed troops protection

ستون (درمورد ناوگان)

ستون (درمورد ناوگان)

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liner

a large luxurious passenger ship, especially one that travels on a regular schedule and is used for long journeys

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

زمان تقریبی رسیدن به مقصد

زمان تقریبی رسیدن به مقصد

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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

زمان تقریبی حرکت

زمان تقریبی حرکت

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manifest

(of a ship, aircraft, train) a list of passengers, crew, and goods carried on board for the use of customs officers

فهرست مسافران و کالاها (در کشتی یا هواپیما)

فهرست مسافران و کالاها (در کشتی یا هواپیما)

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offshore

in the sea, but not too far from the coast

قسمت ساحلی دریا

قسمت ساحلی دریا

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