Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kondisi fisik dan cedera, seperti "nyeri", "kejang", "borok", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

abnormality

[Kata benda]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalitas, penyimpangan

Tutup

Masuk

blister

[Kata benda]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

lepuh, gelembung

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Dalam kasus yang parah, **lepuhan** besar atau yang terinfeksi mungkin memerlukan perhatian medis untuk mencegah komplikasi dan mempromosikan penyembuhan.

Tutup

Masuk

sore

[Kata benda]

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

luka, borok

Tutup

Masuk

malady

[Kata benda]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Desa abad pertengahan dilanda **penyakit** yang menyebar dengan cepat, menyebabkan penyakit yang meluas dan kematian.

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irritation

[Kata benda]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

iritasi

Tutup

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affliction

[Kata benda]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

penderitaan, kesengsaraan

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .**Penderitaan** migrain membuatnya sulit berkonsentrasi dan mengganggu rutinitas hariannya.

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episode

[Kata benda]

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

episode, krisis

Tutup

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ailment

[Kata benda]

an illness, often a minor one

penyakit, gangguan kesehatan

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .Klinik menawarkan perawatan untuk berbagai macam **penyakit**, dari alergi hingga kondisi kronis.

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concussion

[Kata benda]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

gegar otak, kontusi otak

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .Dokter memerintahkan pemindaian otak untuk menilai tingkat keparahan **gegar otak** dan mengesampingkan komplikasi potensial.

Tutup

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spasm

[Kata benda]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

kejang, kontraksi

Tutup

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seizure

[Kata benda]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

kejang

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .Keluarga diberikan instruksi tentang cara menangani episode **kejang** di rumah.

Tutup

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rupture

[Kata benda]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pecah, robek

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Serangan batuk parah dapat menyebabkan **ruptur** paru-paru, mengakibatkan kesulitan bernapas.

Tutup

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malaise

[Kata benda]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rasa tidak enak

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .Setelah pulih dari flu, dia mengalami **malaise** yang berkepanjangan, membuatnya sulit untuk kembali ke rutinitas normalnya.

Tutup

Masuk

trauma

[Kata benda]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, cedera

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.Korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering menderita **trauma** fisik dan emosional.

Tutup

Masuk

paralysis

[Kata benda]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

kelumpuhan

Tutup

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cramp

[Kata benda]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kram, kontraksi otot

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .

Tutup

Masuk

miscarriage

[Kata benda]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

keguguran

Tutup

Masuk

ulcer

[Kata benda]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulkus, luka

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .Endoskopi mengungkapkan **ulkus** di lapisan kerongkongannya, yang menjelaskan sensasi terbakar yang terus-menerus ia rasakan.

Tutup

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cyst

[Kata benda]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

kista

Tutup

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constipation

[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

sembelit, konstipasi

Tutup

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diarrhea

[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare, mencret

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .**Diare** kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi kesehatan yang mendasarinya dan memerlukan evaluasi medis untuk diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat.

Tutup

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benign

[Adjektiva]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jinak

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .Dokter hewan memberi tahu pemilik hewan peliharaan bahwa benjolan di kaki anjing mereka **jinak** dan tidak memerlukan operasi.

Tutup

Masuk

malignant

[Adjektiva]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ganas, ganas

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .Onkolog merekomendasikan kombinasi kemoterapi dan radiasi untuk memerangi penyakit **ganas**.

Tutup

Masuk

chronic

[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronis, berkepanjangan

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Sakit kepala migrain **kronis** Sarah sering berlangsung selama berhari-hari, meskipun mencoba berbagai obat.

Tutup

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cancerous

[Adjektiva]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

kanker, karsinogenik

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Faktor gaya hidup seperti merokok dan pola makan yang buruk dapat meningkatkan risiko berkembangnya kondisi **kanker**.

Tutup

Masuk

contagious

[Adjektiva]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

menular

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .Tindakan karantina diterapkan untuk menahan wabah virus **menular** di masyarakat.

Tutup

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hereditary

[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

herediter, dapat diturunkan secara genetik

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.Konselor genetik menyoroti pola **herediter** dalam riwayat kesehatan keluarga.

Tutup

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congenital

[Adjektiva]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

bawaan, kongenital

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .Hilangnya pendengaran **bawaan** Tom terdeteksi tak lama setelah kelahiran selama skrining bayi baru lahir.

Tutup

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septic

[Adjektiva]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septik, terinfeksi

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .Dia harus menjalani operasi untuk mengatasi infeksi **septik** di kakinya.

Tutup

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terminal

[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, tidak dapat disembuhkan

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .Kondisi **terminal** kakek Emily membuatnya sulit untuk melakukan bahkan tugas sehari-hari yang paling sederhana.

Tutup

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pathological

[Adjektiva]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologis, sakit

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .Temuan **patologis** mengkonfirmasi keberadaan kelainan genetik langka.

Tutup

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diabetic

[Adjektiva]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetes

Ex: Diabetic individuals should be vigilant about foot care to prevent complications like ulcers and infections .Individu **diabetes** harus waspada tentang perawatan kaki untuk mencegah komplikasi seperti bisul dan infeksi.

Tutup

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comatose

[Adjektiva]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

koma, dalam keadaan koma

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.Novel itu menggambarkan seorang karakter yang **koma** setelah mengalami cedera kepala parah.

Tutup

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to aggravate

[kata kerja]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

memperburuk, memperparah

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .Itu **memperburuk** cedera ketika perawatan yang tepat tidak dilakukan.

Tutup

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to recuperate

[kata kerja]

to recover from a disease or injury

sembuh, memulihkan

Ex: The athlete underwent intensive physical therapy to help him recuperate from his sports injury and return to competition .Atlet tersebut menjalani terapi fisik intensif untuk membantunya **pulih** dari cedera olahraga dan kembali ke kompetisi.

Tutup

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remission

[Kata benda]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisi

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .Dia merayakan tahun kelimanya dalam **remisi** dari leukemia, bersyukur atas kemajuan dalam pengobatan yang memungkinkan pemulihannya.

Tutup

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pathogen

[Kata benda]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen penyebab penyakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .**Patogen** yang bertanggung jawab atas malaria ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi.

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inflammation

[Kata benda]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

peradangan

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to sustain

[kata kerja]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

menderita, menahan

Ex: She sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .Dia **mengalami** cedera punggung setelah mengangkat kotak berat.

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to succumb

[kata kerja]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

menyerah, meninggal karena

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .Pasien akhirnya **menyerah** pada penyakit parah meskipun sudah diobati.

Tutup

Masuk

Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL

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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kondisi Fisik dan Cedera