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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Condiții fizice și leziuni

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre condițiile fizice și leziuni, cum ar fi „durere”, „seizure”, „ulcer”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abnormality
[substantiv]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anomalie, aberație

anomalie, aberație

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blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bula, veziculă

bula, veziculă

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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sore
[substantiv]

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

prin furie, ulcer

prin furie, ulcer

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malady
[substantiv]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

maladie, afecțiune

maladie, afecțiune

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irritation
[substantiv]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

iritație, iritație corporală

iritație, iritație corporală

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affliction
[substantiv]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflicțiune, suferință

aflicțiune, suferință

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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episode
[substantiv]

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

episod, perioadă (a bolii)

episod, perioadă (a bolii)

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ailment
[substantiv]

an illness, often a minor one

afecțiune, boală

afecțiune, boală

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
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concussion
[substantiv]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

comoție, concușie

comoție, concușie

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spasm
[substantiv]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasm, contractură

spasm, contractură

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seizure
[substantiv]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

criză, seizură

criză, seizură

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rupture
[substantiv]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptură, ruptură internă

ruptură, ruptură internă

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
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malaise
[substantiv]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise, disconfort

malaise, disconfort

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trauma
[substantiv]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumă, leziune

traumă, leziune

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paralysis
[substantiv]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralizie, paraliză

paralizie, paraliză

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cramp
[substantiv]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampă, spasm muscular

crampă, spasm muscular

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miscarriage
[substantiv]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

avort spontan, pierdere de sarcină

avort spontan, pierdere de sarcină

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ulcer
[substantiv]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcer, răni

ulcer, răni

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cyst
[substantiv]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

chist, cistă

chist, cistă

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constipation
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipație, dificultate în a defeca

constipație, dificultate în a defeca

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diarrhea
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree, diareea

diaree, diareea

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benign
[adjectiv]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benign, nepericulos

benign, nepericulos

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malignant
[adjectiv]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malign, malignant

malign, malignant

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chronic
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistente

cronic, persistente

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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cancerous
[adjectiv]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroasă, cancerigenă

canceroasă, cancerigenă

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contagious
[adjectiv]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagios, contaminant

contagios, contaminant

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hereditary
[adjectiv]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditare, moștenitor

hereditare, moștenitor

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congenital
[adjectiv]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congenital, congenitală

congenital, congenitală

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septic
[adjectiv]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septic, infectat

septic, infectat

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terminal
[adjectiv]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, în stadiu terminal

terminal, în stadiu terminal

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pathological
[adjectiv]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologic, pathologic

patologic, pathologic

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diabetic
[adjectiv]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetic, diabetică

diabetic, diabetică

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comatose
[adjectiv]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatos, în comă

comatos, în comă

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to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

agrava, îngreuna

agrava, îngreuna

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to recover from a disease or injury

recupera, reface

recupera, reface

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remission
[substantiv]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisie, îmbunătățire

remisie, îmbunătățire

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pathogen
[substantiv]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agen patogen

patogen, agen patogen

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inflammation
[substantiv]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație, inflamațiune

inflamație, inflamațiune

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to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

a suferi, a suporta

a suferi, a suporta

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to die as a result of a disease or injury

a ceda, a sucumb

a ceda, a sucumb

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