Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Condiții fizice și leziuni

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anomalie, irregularitate

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

veziculă, bula

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

rănă, ulcer

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

boală, afecțiune

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

iritație, inflamație

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

suferință, neajuns

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

episod, etapă

an illness, often a minor one

afecțiune, boală

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

contuzie cerebrală, lovire a capului

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasm, contracție

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

criză, atac

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptură, cezare

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise, disconfort

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumă, vătămare

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralizie

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampă

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

avort spontan, pierdere a sarcinii

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcer, leziune

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cistă, ciste

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

constipație

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benign, nepericulos

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

malign, malignă

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronic, persistenta

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceros, tumoral

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagios, contagioasă

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditare, moștenit

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congenital, congenitală

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septic, infectat

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, în stadiu terminal

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologic

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetic

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatos, în stare de comă

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

agrava, întări

to recover from a disease or injury

a se recupera, a restaura

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisie, îmbunătățire

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație, umflare

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

suferi, îndura

to die as a result of a disease or injury

a ceda, a muri