Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Фізичні стани та травми

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

аномалія

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

бульбашка

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

рана

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

хвороба

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

роздратування

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

страждання

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

епізод

an illness, often a minor one

недуга

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

струс головного мозку

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

спазм

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

судома

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

рух

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

недуга

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

травма

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

параліч

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

судорога

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

викидень

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

виразка

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

кіста

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

закупорка

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

діарея

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

доброякісний

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

злоякісний

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

хронічний

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

раковий

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

заразний

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

спадковий

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

вроджений

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

септичний

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

термінальний

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

патологічний

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

діабетичний

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

коматозний

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

погіршувати

to recover from a disease or injury

одужати

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

ремісія

any organism that can cause diseases

патоген

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

запалення

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

переносити

to die as a result of a disease or injury

загинути