Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Фізичні стани та травми

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

аномалія, відхилення

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

бульбашка, пухир

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

рана, виразка

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

хвороба, недуг

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

роздратування, запалення

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

страждання, незручність

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

епізод, період

an illness, often a minor one

недуга, хвороба

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

струс головного мозку, контузія

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

спазм, судорога

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

судома, епілептичний приступ

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

рух, розрив

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

недуга, дискомфорт

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

травма, ушкодження

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

параліч

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

судорога

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

викидень, переривання вагітності

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

виразка, ушкодження

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

кіста, кістоз

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

закупорка

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

діарея

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

доброякісний, неагресивний

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

злоякісний, ворожий

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

хронічний, довготривалий

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

раковий, онкологічний

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

заразний, заразна

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

спадковий, успадкований

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

вроджений, вроджена

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

септичний, інфікований

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

термінальний, в термінальній стадії

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

патологічний

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

діабетичний

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

коматозний, в стані коми

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

погіршувати, посилювати

to recover from a disease or injury

одужати, виправитися

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

ремісія, покращення

any organism that can cause diseases

патоген, збудник

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

запалення, набряк

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

переносити, терпіти

to die as a result of a disease or injury

загинути, піддатися