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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Condiciones Físicas y Lesiones

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre condiciones físicas y lesiones, como "sore", "seizure", "ulcer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
malady
[Sustantivo]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

enfermedad, mal

enfermedad, mal

affliction
[Sustantivo]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflicción

aflicción

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
ailment
[Sustantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
concussion
[Sustantivo]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

conmoción cerebral

conmoción cerebral

seizure
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

ataque, convulsión

ataque, convulsión

rupture
[Sustantivo]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, hernia

ruptura, hernia

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
malaise
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malestar

malestar

trauma
[Sustantivo]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumatismo, trauma

traumatismo, trauma

ulcer
[Sustantivo]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

úlcera, llaga

úlcera, llaga

diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

benign
[Adjetivo]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

benigno

malignant
[Adjetivo]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

maligno

chronic
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico

crónico

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
cancerous
[Adjetivo]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

canceroso

contagious
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso

contagioso

hereditary
[Adjetivo]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditario

hereditario

congenital
[Adjetivo]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congénito

congénito

septic
[Adjetivo]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

séptico

séptico

terminal
[Adjetivo]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal

terminal

pathological
[Adjetivo]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patológico

patológico

diabetic
[Adjetivo]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabético

diabético

comatose
[Adjetivo]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatoso

comatoso

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

agravar

agravar

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .

to recover from a disease or injury

recuperarse

recuperarse

remission
[Sustantivo]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisión

remisión

pathogen
[Sustantivo]

any organism that can cause diseases

agente patógeno

agente patógeno

to sustain
[Verbo]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

sufrir, recibir

sufrir, recibir

to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

morir, sucumbir

morir, sucumbir

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