Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Condiciones Físicas y Lesiones
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre condiciones físicas y lesiones, como "sore", "seizure", "ulcer", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anormalidad, anomalía
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

enfermedad, mal
a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritación
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

aflicción
an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

conmoción cerebral
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

ataque, convulsión
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, hernia
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malestar
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

traumatismo, trauma
a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

parálisis
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

aborto espontáneo, aborto natural
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

úlcera, llaga
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

estreñimiento
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

crónico
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

hereditario
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congénito
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

séptico
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patológico
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabético
being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatoso
to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

agravar
to recover from a disease or injury

recuperarse
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisión
any organism that can cause diseases

agente patógeno
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamación
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

sufrir, recibir
to die as a result of a disease or injury

morir, sucumbir
