Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Fizikai állapotok és sérülések

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

rendellenesség

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

hólyag

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

sebhely

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

betegség

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritáció

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

fájdalom

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

epizód

an illness, often a minor one

betegség

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

sokk

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

görcs

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

elkobzás

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

törés

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rossz közérzet

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

sérülés

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

bénulás

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

görcs

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

elveszés

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

fekély

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

hólyag

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

székrekedés

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

hasmenés

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

jóindulatú

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

rosszindulatú

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

krónikus

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

rákos

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

fertőző

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

örökletes

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

veleszületett

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

szeptikus

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

halálos és gyógyíthatatlan (betegség)

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

kóros

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

cukorbeteg

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

kómában

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

amikor rontasz valamit

to recover from a disease or injury

meggyógyul

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remissziós időszak

any organism that can cause diseases

kórokozó

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

gyulladás

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

to die as a result of a disease or injury