Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Condizioni fisiche e lesioni

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anormalità

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

vescica

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

irritato

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

malattia

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritazione

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

afflizione

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

episodio

an illness, often a minor one

malattia non grave, indisposizione

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

commozione cerebrale

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasmo

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

confisca

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

rottura

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malessere

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralisi

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampo

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

aborto

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcera

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cisti

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

stitichezza

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronico

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

ereditario

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congenito

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

settico

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminale

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologico

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetico

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatoso

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

aggravare

to recover from a disease or injury

recuperare

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remissione

any organism that can cause diseases

patogeno

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

infiammazione

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

soffrire

to die as a result of a disease or injury

soccombere