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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Condizioni fisiche e lesioni

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulle condizioni fisiche e sugli infortuni, come "sore", "seizure", "ulcer", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blister
[sostantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

vescica

vescica

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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malady
[sostantivo]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

malattia

malattia

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affliction
[sostantivo]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

afflizione

afflizione

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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ailment
[sostantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

malattia non grave, indisposizione

malattia non grave, indisposizione

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
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concussion
[sostantivo]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

commozione cerebrale

commozione cerebrale

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seizure
[sostantivo]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

confisca

confisca

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rupture
[sostantivo]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

rottura

rottura

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
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malaise
[sostantivo]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malessere

malessere

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trauma
[sostantivo]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma

trauma

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ulcer
[sostantivo]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcera

ulcera

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diarrhea
[sostantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

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benign
[aggettivo]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno

benigno

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malignant
[aggettivo]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno

maligno

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chronic
[aggettivo]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

cronico

cronico

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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cancerous
[aggettivo]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

canceroso

canceroso

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contagious
[aggettivo]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagioso

contagioso

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hereditary
[aggettivo]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

ereditario

ereditario

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congenital
[aggettivo]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

congenito

congenito

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septic
[aggettivo]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

settico

settico

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terminal
[aggettivo]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminale

terminale

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pathological
[aggettivo]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologico

patologico

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diabetic
[aggettivo]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetico

diabetico

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comatose
[aggettivo]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

comatoso

comatoso

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to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

aggravare

aggravare

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to recover from a disease or injury

recuperare

recuperare

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remission
[sostantivo]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remissione

remissione

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pathogen
[sostantivo]

any organism that can cause diseases

patogeno

patogeno

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to sustain
[Verbo]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

soffrire

soffrire

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to succumb
[Verbo]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

soccombere

soccombere

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