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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Warunki fizyczne i kontuzje

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z warunkami fizycznymi i urazami, takimi jak „sore”, „seizure”, „ulcer” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abnormality

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anomalia

anomalia

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[Rzeczownik]
blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

pęcherz

pęcherz

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[Rzeczownik]
sore

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

rana

rana

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[Rzeczownik]
malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba

choroba

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[Rzeczownik]
irritation

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

podrażnienie

podrażnienie

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[Rzeczownik]
affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

cierpienie

cierpienie

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[Rzeczownik]
episode

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

epizod

epizod

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[Rzeczownik]
ailment

an illness, often a minor one

dolegliwość

dolegliwość

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[Rzeczownik]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

wstrząśnienie mózgu

wstrząśnienie mózgu

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[Rzeczownik]
spasm

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spazm

spazm

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[Rzeczownik]
seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

napad

napad

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[Rzeczownik]
rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pękniecie

pękniecie

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[Rzeczownik]
malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise

malaise

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[Rzeczownik]
trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma

trauma

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[Rzeczownik]
paralysis

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paraliż

paraliż

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[Rzeczownik]
cramp

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

skurcz

skurcz

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[Rzeczownik]
miscarriage

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

poronienie

poronienie

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[Rzeczownik]
ulcer

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

wrzód

wrzód

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[Rzeczownik]
cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

torbiel

torbiel

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[Rzeczownik]
constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

zaparcie

zaparcie

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[Rzeczownik]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

biegunka

biegunka

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[Rzeczownik]
benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

łagodny

łagodny

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[przymiotnik]
malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

złośliwy

złośliwy

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[przymiotnik]
chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

przewlekły

przewlekły

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[przymiotnik]
cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

rakowaty

rakowaty

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[przymiotnik]
contagious

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

zaraźliwy

zaraźliwy

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[przymiotnik]
hereditary

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

dziedziczny

dziedziczny

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[przymiotnik]
congenital

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

wrodzony

wrodzony

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[przymiotnik]
septic

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septyczny

septyczny

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[przymiotnik]
terminal

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminalny

terminalny

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[przymiotnik]
pathological

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologiczny

patologiczny

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[przymiotnik]
diabetic

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

cukrzycowy

cukrzycowy

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[przymiotnik]
comatose

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

w stanie śpiączki

w stanie śpiączki

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[przymiotnik]
to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

pogarszać

pogarszać

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[Czasownik]
to recuperate

to recover from a disease or injury

wyzdrowieć

wyzdrowieć

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[Czasownik]
remission

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisja

remisja

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[Rzeczownik]
pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

patogen

patogen

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[Rzeczownik]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zapalenie

zapalenie

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[Rzeczownik]
to sustain

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

cierpieć

cierpieć

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[Czasownik]
to succumb

to die as a result of a disease or injury

ulec

ulec

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[Czasownik]
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