Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Fyzické stavy a zranění
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o fyzických stavech a zraněních, jako je „bolest“, „záchvat“, „vřed“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalita, odchylka
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, puchýr
a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

bolestivý míst, rána
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

choroba, vážná nemoc
a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritace, podráždění
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

utrpení, trápení
an illness, often a minor one

věc, potíže
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, zranění hlavy
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

záchvat, epileptický záchvat
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

prasknutí, ruptura
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malátnost, neklid
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, poranění
a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralýza, ochrnutí
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

potrat, samovolný potrat
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, vřeď
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cysta, nádorová cysta
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

zácpa, obtížné vyprazdňování
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjmy, průjem
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

nezhoubný, benigní
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligní, zhoubný
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronický, dlouhodobý
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

rakovinný, nádorový
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nákazlivý, přenosný
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

dědičný, zděděný
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

konvenitální, vrozený
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septic, infikovaný
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminální, neuzdravitelný
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologický, chorobný
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetický, cukrovkový
being in a state of coma or relating to coma

komatózní, v komatu
to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious
to recover from a disease or injury

uzdravit se, regenerovat
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remise, ústup onemocnění
any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, mikrob
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zánět, zánětlivost
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

utrpět, podstoupit
to die as a result of a disease or injury

podléhat, poddat se
