Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Физические заболевания и травмы

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

ненормальность

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

волдырь

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

рана

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

болезнь

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

раздражение

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

недуг

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

эпизод

an illness, often a minor one

заболевание

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

сотрясение мозга

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

спазм

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

припадок

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

разрыв

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

недомогание

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

травма

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

паралич

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

судорога, спазм

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

выкидыш

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

язва

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

киста

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

запор

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

понос

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

доброкачественный

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

злокачественный, опухолевый

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

хронический

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

злокачественный, раковый

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

заразный

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

наследственный

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

врождённый

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

септический

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

неизлечимый

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

патологический

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

диабетик

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

коматозный

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

усугублять

to recover from a disease or injury

восстановить силы

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

ремиссия

any organism that can cause diseases

патоген

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

воспаление

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

выдерживать

to die as a result of a disease or injury

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