托福高级词汇 - 身体状况和伤害

在这里,你将学习一些关于身体状况和伤害的英语单词,如“酸痛”、“癫痫发作”、“溃疡”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
blister [名词]
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水泡

Ex: Blisters can vary in size and are often filled with clear fluid , though they can also contain blood or pus if infected .

水泡的大小可以不同,通常充满透明液体,但如果感染也可能含有血液或脓液。

malady [名词]
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疾病

Ex: Throughout history , humanity has struggled with widespread maladies like smallpox and tuberculosis .

纵观历史,人类一直在与天花和结核病等广泛传播的疾病作斗争。

affliction [名词]
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痛苦

Ex: Mental health professionals offer counseling and support to individuals struggling with emotional afflictions such as depression or anxiety .

心理健康专业人士为那些与抑郁或焦虑等情绪痛苦作斗争的个人提供咨询和支持。

ailment [名词]
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疾病

Ex: The herbal remedy provided relief from minor ailments like headaches and colds .

草药疗法缓解了头痛和感冒等轻微疾病

concussion [名词]
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脑震荡

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .

医生下令进行脑部扫描以评估脑震荡的严重程度并排除任何潜在的并发症。

seizure [名词]
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发作

Ex: His seizures were well-controlled with medication , but occasionally he would still have a breakthrough episode .

他的癫痫发作通过药物得到了很好的控制,但偶尔他仍然会有一次突破性发作。

rupture [名词]
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破裂

Ex: She felt a sudden sharp pain in her abdomen , fearing it was a sign of an appendix rupture .

她突然感到腹部一阵剧痛,担心这是阑尾破裂的迹象。

malaise [名词]
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不适

Ex: She was feeling a sense of malaise and lack of motivation following her breakup .

分手后,她感到一种不适和缺乏动力。

trauma [名词]
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创伤

Ex: The boxer suffered from severe brain trauma after receiving repeated blows to the head during the match .

拳击手在比赛中头部多次受到打击后,遭受了严重的脑创伤

cramp [名词]
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抽筋

Ex:

在冷水中游泳可能引发肌肉痉挛

ulcer [名词]
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溃疡

Ex: To prevent the ulcer from worsening , he avoided spicy foods and took medication to reduce stomach acid .

为了防止溃疡恶化,他避免吃辛辣食物并服用药物以减少胃酸。

diarrhea [名词]
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腹泻

Ex: Viral infections , bacterial infections , and food poisoning are common causes of acute diarrhea .

病毒感染、细菌感染和食物中毒是急性腹泻的常见原因。

benign [形容词]
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良性的

Ex: The doctor assured him that the lump on his skin was benign and required no treatment .

医生向他保证,皮肤上的肿块是良性的,不需要治疗。

malignant [形容词]
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恶性的

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung .

她接受了手术,切除了肺部的恶性肿瘤。

chronic [形容词]
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慢性的

Ex: David 's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis .

大卫的慢性抑郁症每天都影响着他的情绪和能量水平。

cancerous [形容词]
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癌性的

Ex: Chemotherapy is often used to treat cancerous cells and shrink tumors .

化疗常用于治疗癌性细胞和缩小肿瘤。

contagious [形容词]
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传染性的

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets .

流感病毒具有传染性,可以通过呼吸道飞沫传播。

hereditary [形容词]
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遗传的

Ex:

他有一种需要定期体检的遗传性疾病。

congenital [形容词]
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先天的

Ex: Tim was born with a congenital hip dislocation that required corrective surgery .

蒂姆出生时患有先天性髋关节脱位,需要矫正手术。

septic [形容词]
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脓毒性的

Ex: The doctor monitored the patient closely for signs of septic shock .

医生密切监测患者是否有脓毒性休克的迹象。

terminal [形容词]
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末期的

Ex: Despite undergoing extensive treatment , the patient 's cancer was terminal , and they were given a limited time to live .

尽管接受了广泛治疗,患者的癌症已是晚期,他们被给予有限的时间来生活。

pathological [形容词]
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病理的

Ex: Pathological examination of the tissue sample confirmed the presence of cancer cells .

组织样本的病理学检查证实了癌细胞的存在。

diabetic [形容词]
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糖尿病的

Ex: Regular check-ups are crucial for diabetic individuals to assess their overall health and detect potential complications .

定期检查对于糖尿病患者评估其整体健康状况和检测潜在并发症至关重要。

comatose [形容词]
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昏迷的

Ex: The doctors were concerned about his comatose state following the surgery .

医生们对他手术后昏迷的状态感到担忧。

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加重

Ex: Their careless actions aggravated an already bad situation .

他们 careless 的行为加剧了已经很糟糕的情况。

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恢复

Ex: The doctor advised her to take it easy and allow her body time to recuperate after the accident .

医生建议她放松,给身体时间在事故后恢复

remission [名词]
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缓解

Ex: The doctor was pleased to report that the patient 's autoimmune disease was in remission , with no active symptoms present .
pathogen [名词]
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病原体

Ex: Vaccines are designed to protect against specific pathogens by stimulating the immune system to recognize and fight them .

疫苗旨在通过刺激免疫系统识别和对抗特定的病原体来提供保护。

to sustain [动词]
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遭受

Ex: She sustained a mild illness that kept her in bed for a few days .

遭受了一种轻微的疾病,使她在床上躺了几天。

to succumb [动词]
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屈服

Ex: By the time the ambulance arrived , she had already succumbed to her injuries .

救护车到达时,她已经因伤去世了。