托福高级词汇 - 身体状况和受伤

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

异常, 不正常

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

伤口, 溃疡

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 病症

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激, 炎症

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 困扰

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

剧集, 阶段

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 烦恼

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脑震荡, 脑外伤

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

痉挛, 抽筋

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

癫痫发作, seizures

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不适, 不舒服

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

创伤, 损伤

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

瘫痪

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痉挛

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

流产, 意外流产

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

溃疡, 病变

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

囊肿, 囊泡

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

便秘

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的, 无害的

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性, 致命

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的, 长期的

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 肿瘤的

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染的, 感染性的

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 继承的

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天的, 出生时的

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

感染的, 脓毒的

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

晚期的, 末期的

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏迷的, 处于昏迷状态的

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

to recover from a disease or injury

恢复, 康复

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

缓解, 改善

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 病原

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症, 肿胀

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

忍受, 遭受

to die as a result of a disease or injury

死去, 屈服