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托福高级词汇 - 身体状况和受伤

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关身体状况和受伤的英语单词,例如“sore”、“seizure”、“ulcer”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 水疱

水泡, 水疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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malady
[名词]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

疾病, 痛苦

疾病, 痛苦

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affliction
[名词]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

痛苦, 折磨

痛苦, 折磨

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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ailment
[名词]

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 小病

疾病, 小病

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
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concussion
[名词]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脑震荡, 颅脑损伤

脑震荡, 颅脑损伤

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seizure
[名词]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

癫痫发作, 突然发作

癫痫发作, 突然发作

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rupture
[名词]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

破裂, 断裂

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
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malaise
[名词]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不适, 烦闷

不适, 烦闷

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trauma
[名词]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

创伤, 损伤

创伤, 损伤

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ulcer
[名词]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

溃疡,  ulcers

溃疡, ulcers

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diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 泄泻

腹泻, 泄泻

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benign
[形容词]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性的, 无害的

良性的, 无害的

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malignant
[形容词]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

恶性的,  malignant(用于描述肿瘤或疾病时)

恶性的, malignant(用于描述肿瘤或疾病时)

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chronic
[形容词]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性, 长期性

慢性, 长期性

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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cancerous
[形容词]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性的, 肿瘤的

癌性的, 肿瘤的

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contagious
[形容词]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

传染性的,  contagious的

传染性的, contagious的

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hereditary
[形容词]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遗传的, 世袭的

遗传的, 世袭的

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congenital
[形容词]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天性的, 天生的

先天性的, 天生的

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septic
[形容词]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

脓毒性的, 感染性的

脓毒性的, 感染性的

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terminal
[形容词]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期的, 晚期的

末期的, 晚期的

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pathological
[形容词]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的, 病态的

病理的, 病态的

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diabetic
[形容词]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的, 与糖尿病相关的

糖尿病的, 与糖尿病相关的

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comatose
[形容词]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏迷的, 昏迷状态的

昏迷的, 昏迷状态的

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to aggravate
[动词]

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

加重, 恶化

加重, 恶化

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to recover from a disease or injury

恢复, 康复

恢复, 康复

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remission
[名词]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

缓解期, 缓解阶段

缓解期, 缓解阶段

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pathogen
[名词]

any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 致病微生物

病原体, 致病微生物

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to sustain
[动词]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

承受, 遭受

承受, 遭受

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to succumb
[动词]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

死于, 因...而死

死于, 因...而死

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托福高级词汇
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