Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Fysiska tillstånd och skador
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om fysiska tillstånd och skador, såsom "öm", "anfall", "sår" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalitet, avvikelse
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

blåsa, vesikel
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sjukdom, åkomma
a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

irritation
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

lidande, plåga
an illness, often a minor one

sjukdom, besvär
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

hjärnskakning, hjärnkontusion
a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

kramp, sammandragning
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

anfall
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptur, sprängning
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

malaise
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, skada
a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

förlamning
a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kramp, muskelsammandragning
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

missfall
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

sår, ulcer
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

förstoppning, obstipation
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarré, rännskita
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

godartad
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

elakartad, malign
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronisk, långvarig
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

cancerartad, cancerframkallande
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

smittsam
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

ärftlig, genetiskt överförbar
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

medfödd, kongenital
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septisk, infekterad
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, obotlig
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patologisk, sjuklig
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetisk
being in a state of coma or relating to coma

komatös, i koma
to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

förvärra, göra värre
to recover from a disease or injury

återhämta sig, tillfriskna
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remission
any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, sjukdomsalstrande
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflammation
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

uthärda, undergå
to die as a result of a disease or injury

succumbera, dö av
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