المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الظروف البدنية والإصابات

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

شذوذ, خلل

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

فقاعة, بثرة

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

جرح, قُرحه

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

مرض, علّة

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

تهيج, التهاب

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

مصيبة, محنة

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

حلقة, فترة

an illness, often a minor one

مرض, علة

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

ارتجاج, رضة رأس

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

تشنج, سباسم

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

نوبة, الصرع

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

تمزق, انفجار

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

التوعك, الضيق

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

صدمة, إصابة

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

شلل

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

تشنج

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

إجهاض, إسقاط

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

قرحة, آفة

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

كيسة, كيس مائي

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

إمساك

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

حميد, غير ضار

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

خبيث, شرير

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن, طويل الأمد

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطاني, ورمي

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

معدي, معدية

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

وراثي, موروثي

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

خَلِيقِيّ, خلقي

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

تلوثي, مصاب

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

نهائي, في المرحلة النهائية

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

مرضى

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

سكري

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

غائبة عن الوعي, في حالة غيبوبة

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

تفاقم, ازدادت سوءا

to recover from a disease or injury

يتعافى, يستعيد عافيته

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

التخفيف, التحسن

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض, عَامِل مُمْرِض

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

التهاب, تورم

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

يتحمّل, يُعاني

to die as a result of a disease or injury

استسلم, مات