المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الظروف البدنية والإصابات

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

شذوذ

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

فقاعة

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

جرح

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

مرض

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

تهيج

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

مصيبة

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

حلقة

an illness, often a minor one

مرض

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

ارتجاج

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

تشنج

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

نوبة

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

تمزق

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

التوعك

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

صدمة

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

شلل

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

تشنج

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

إجهاض

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

قرحة

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

كيسة

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

إمساك

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

إسهال

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

حميد

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

خبيث

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطاني

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

معدي

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

وراثي

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

خَلِيقِيّ

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

تلوثي

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

نهائي

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

مرضى

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

سكري

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

غائبة عن الوعي

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

تفاقم

to recover from a disease or injury

يتعافى

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

التخفيف

any organism that can cause diseases

مُمْرِض

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

التهاب

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

يتحمّل

to die as a result of a disease or injury

استسلم