TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 体調と怪我

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

異常, 異常性

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, ブリスター

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

傷, 潰瘍

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

病気, 疾患

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激, 炎症

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

病苦, 苦悩

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

エピソード, 段階

an illness, often a minor one

病気, 悩み

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脳震盪, 頭部外傷

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

痙攣, スパズム

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

発作, けいれん

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

マレーズ, 不快感

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

外傷, トラウマ

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

麻痺

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

筋肉の痙攣

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

流産, 自然流産

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

潰瘍, 傷

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

嚢胞, のうほう

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

便秘

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性の, 無害な

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

悪性, マリグナント

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期的な

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性の, 腫瘍の

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

感染性の, 感染性

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遺伝性の, 相続の

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天性の, 生まれつきの

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

敗血症の, 感染した

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期の, 終末期の

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理的な

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病の

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏睡状態の, コーマの

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 重症化させる

to recover from a disease or injury

回復する, 回復させる

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

寛解, 改善

any organism that can cause diseases

病原菌, 病原体

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症, 腫れ

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

受ける, 耐える

to die as a result of a disease or injury

亡くなる, 屈する