TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 身体的条件と傷害
ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「痛い」、「発作」、「潰瘍」などの身体的状態や怪我に関する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。
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an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

異常, 変異
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水ぶくれ, 火ぶくれ
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

病気, 疾患
a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

刺激
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

苦悩, 苦痛
an illness, often a minor one

病気, 不調
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脳震盪, 脳挫傷
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

発作
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

不快感
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

トラウマ, 損傷
a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

麻痺
a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

痙攣, 筋肉の収縮
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

流産
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

潰瘍, 傷
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

下痢, 痢
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

良性の
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

悪性の, 悪性
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

慢性的な, 長期にわたる
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

癌性の, 発癌性の
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

伝染性の
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

遺伝性の, 遺伝的に伝達可能な
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

先天性の, 生まれつきの
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

敗血症の, 感染した
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

末期の, 不治の
relating to or caused by an illness or disease

病理学的な, 病的な
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病の
being in a state of coma or relating to coma

昏睡状態の, 昏睡中の
to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

悪化させる, 深刻化させる
to recover from a disease or injury

回復する, 療養する
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

寛解
any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 病原菌
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

被る, 耐える
to die as a result of a disease or injury

負ける, が原因で亡くなる
TOEFL のための上級語彙 |
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