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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - شرایط جسمی و صدمات

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد شرایط و آسیب های جسمانی مانند "sore"، "seizure"، "ulcer" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
blister
[اسم]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

تاول

تاول

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
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malady
[اسم]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

بیماری, مرض، اختلال

بیماری, مرض، اختلال

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affliction
[اسم]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

درد, رنج

درد, رنج

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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ailment
[اسم]

an illness, often a minor one

کسالت, ناخوشی

کسالت, ناخوشی

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .
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concussion
[اسم]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

ضربه مغزی, صدمه مغزی، آسیب به مغز

ضربه مغزی, صدمه مغزی، آسیب به مغز

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seizure
[اسم]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

حمله ناگهانی (بیماری)

حمله ناگهانی (بیماری)

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rupture
[اسم]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

پارگی, ترکیدگی

پارگی, ترکیدگی

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
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malaise
[اسم]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

بیمارگونگی, بی‌حالی

بیمارگونگی, بی‌حالی

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trauma
[اسم]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

آسیب (جسمی), ضربه، جراحت

آسیب (جسمی), ضربه، جراحت

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ulcer
[اسم]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

زخم

زخم

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diarrhea
[اسم]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

اسهال

اسهال

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benign
[صفت]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

بی‌خطر (بیماری)

بی‌خطر (بیماری)

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malignant
[صفت]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

بدخیم, خطرناک

بدخیم, خطرناک

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chronic
[صفت]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن (بیماری)

مزمن (بیماری)

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
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cancerous
[صفت]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطانی

سرطانی

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contagious
[صفت]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

مسری, واگیردار

مسری, واگیردار

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hereditary
[صفت]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

موروثی, ارثی

موروثی, ارثی

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congenital
[صفت]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

مادرزادی

مادرزادی

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septic
[صفت]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

عفونی

عفونی

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terminal
[صفت]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

لاعلاج, درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده

لاعلاج, درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده

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pathological
[صفت]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

بیمارگونه, ناسالم

بیمارگونه, ناسالم

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diabetic
[صفت]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

دیابتی

دیابتی

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comatose
[صفت]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

مربوط به کما, مربوط به اغما

مربوط به کما, مربوط به اغما

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to aggravate
[فعل]

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

بدتر کردن, وخیم‌تر کردن

بدتر کردن, وخیم‌تر کردن

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .
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to recover from a disease or injury

بهبود یافتن, خوب شدن

بهبود یافتن, خوب شدن

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remission
[اسم]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

بهبود (علائم بیماری), فروکش

بهبود (علائم بیماری), فروکش

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pathogen
[اسم]

any organism that can cause diseases

عامل بیماری‌زا, پاتوژن‌، بیمارگر

عامل بیماری‌زا, پاتوژن‌، بیمارگر

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to sustain
[فعل]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

در معرض چیزی قرار گرفتن, دچار شدن

در معرض چیزی قرار گرفتن, دچار شدن

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to succumb
[فعل]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

مردن (به دلیل بیماری یا جراحت), از پای درآمدن

مردن (به دلیل بیماری یا جراحت), از پای درآمدن

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