واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - شرایط جسمی و صدمات

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

ناهنجاری, اختلال

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

تاول

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

زخم, جراحت

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

بیماری, مرض، اختلال

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

سوزش

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

درد, رنج

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

دوره (بیماری)

an illness, often a minor one

کسالت, ناخوشی

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

ضربه مغزی, صدمه مغزی، آسیب به مغز

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

گرفتگی (عضله), اسپاسم

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

حمله ناگهانی (بیماری)

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

پارگی, ترکیدگی

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

بیمارگونگی, بی‌حالی

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

آسیب (جسمی), ضربه، جراحت

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

فلج, پارالیز

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

گرفتگی (عضله), انقباض

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

سقط جنین (به‌شکل طبیعی)

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

زخم

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

کیست

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

یبوست

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

اسهال

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

بی‌خطر (بیماری)

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

بدخیم, خطرناک

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

مزمن (بیماری)

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

سرطانی

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

مسری, واگیردار

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

موروثی, ارثی

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

مادرزادی

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

عفونی

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

لاعلاج, درمان‌ناپذیر، کشنده

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

بیمارگونه, ناسالم

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

دیابتی

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

مربوط به کما, مربوط به اغما

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

بدتر کردن, وخیم‌تر کردن

to recover from a disease or injury

بهبود یافتن, خوب شدن

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

بهبود (علائم بیماری), فروکش

any organism that can cause diseases

عامل بیماری‌زا, پاتوژن‌، بیمارگر

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

التهاب

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

در معرض چیزی قرار گرفتن, دچار شدن

to die as a result of a disease or injury

مردن (به دلیل بیماری یا جراحت), از پای درآمدن