TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 신체 상태 및 부상

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

비정상, 이상

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

물집, 수포

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

상처, 궤양

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

질병, 병

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

자극, 염증

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

고통, 고뇌

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

에피소드, 단계

an illness, often a minor one

질병, 불편

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

뇌진탕, 타박상

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

경련, 스파즘

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

발작, 경련

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

파열, 상처

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

불쾌감, 질병감

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

외상, 부상

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

마비

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

근육 경련

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

유산, 자연 유산

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

궤양, 상처

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

낭종, 낭

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

변비

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

설사

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

양성의, 해롭지 않은

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

악성의, 악성

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

만성의, 장기적인

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

암성의, 종양의

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

전염성의, 전염성이

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

유전적인, 유전성의

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

선천적인, 선천성의

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

패혈증의, 감염된

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

말기, 말기 단계의

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

병리학적인

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

당뇨병의

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

혼수 상태의, 코마 상태의

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

악화시키다, 심각하게 하다

to recover from a disease or injury

회복하다, 재활하다

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

관해, 호전

any organism that can cause diseases

병원체, 패스젠

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

염증, 부종

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

겪다, 견디다

to die as a result of a disease or injury

죽다, 굴복하다