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Προηγμένο λεξιλόγιο για TOEFL - Φυσικές καταστάσεις και τραυματισμοί

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τις σωματικές καταστάσεις και τους τραυματισμούς, όπως «πληγή», «επιληπτική κρίση», «έλκος» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abnormality

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

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blister

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

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sore

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

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malady

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

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irritation

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

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affliction

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

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episode

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

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ailment

an illness, often a minor one

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concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

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spasm

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

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seizure

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

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rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

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malaise

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

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trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

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paralysis

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

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cramp

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

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miscarriage

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

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ulcer

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

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cyst

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

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constipation

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

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diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

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benign

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

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malignant

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

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chronic

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

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cancerous

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

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contagious

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

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hereditary

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

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congenital

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

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septic

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

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terminal

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

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pathological

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

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diabetic

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

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comatose

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

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to aggravate

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

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to recuperate

to recover from a disease or injury

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remission

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

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inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

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to sustain

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

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to succumb

to die as a result of a disease or injury

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