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Προχωρημένο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Φυσικές καταστάσεις και τραυματισμοί
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για τις σωματικές καταστάσεις και τους τραυματισμούς, όπως «πληγή», «επιληπτική κρίση», «έλκος» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για την εξέταση TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene
απουσία, παθολογικότητα
a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning
φούσκα, κύστη
any physical problem that might put one's health in danger
πάθηση, νοσος
a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries
ερεθισμός, ενόχληση
a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition
κακουχία, παθολογία
a period of time it takes one to go through a disease
επεισόδιο, επεισοδιακή περίοδος
an illness, often a minor one
πάθηση, ασθένεια
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
Εγκεφαλική διάσειση, Διάσειση
a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle
σπασμός, σπαστική συστολή
a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem
κρίση, σπασμός
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly
ρήξη, εκδορά
a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason
κακουχία, κακή διάθεση
damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event
τραύμα, τραυματική βλάβη
a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves
παράλυση, παραλυσία
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently
αποβολή, έκτρωση
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance
έλκος, καρκινώδης πληγή
a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid
κύστη (kysti), κυστικός όγκος (kystikos ogkos)
a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels
ακαμψία, δυσκοιλιότητα
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
διάρροια, χαλαρή κοπρανώδης εκκένωση
(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful
καλοήθης, μη επικίνδυνος
(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal
κακοήθης, επικίνδυνος
(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting
χρόνιος, χρόνια
related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
καρκινώδης, καρκινικός
(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact
μεταδοτικός, κολλητικός
(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents
κληρονομικός, κληροδοτούμενος
having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary
συγγενής, εκ γενετής
(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria
σηπτικός, λοιμώδης
(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death
τερματικός, θανάσιμος
relating to or caused by an illness or disease
παθολογικός, παθολογημένος
having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels
διαβητικός, διαβητική κατάσταση
being in a state of coma or relating to coma
κωματώδης, σε κώμα
to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious
to recover from a disease or injury
αναρρώνω, συγκεντρώνω
a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe
ύφεση, απαλλαγή
any organism that can cause diseases
παθογόνος οργανισμός, παθογόνο
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
φλεγμονή, φλεγμονώδης κατάσταση
to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.
υπέστη, παθαίνω
to die as a result of a disease or injury
διαδέχομαι (diadéchomai), υποκύπτω (ypokýpto)
