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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kondisyong Pisikal at mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pisikal na kondisyon at mga pinsala, tulad ng "masakit", "seizure", "ulcer", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abnormality
abnormality
[Pangngalan]

β€Œan unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalidad, pagkakaiba

abnormalidad, pagkakaiba

blister
blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries.Β 

Ang paltos ay isang maliit na bulsa ng likido na nabubuo sa balat, karaniwang sanhi ng pagkiskis, paso, o iba pang mga pinsala.

sore
sore
[Pangngalan]

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

sugat, ulser

sugat, ulser

malady
malady
[Pangngalan]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: Doctors were unable to determine the underlying malady that caused his fatigue and weakness.Β 

Hindi matukoy ng mga doktor ang pinagbabatayang sakit na nagdulot ng kanyang pagkapagod at kahinaan.

irritation
irritation
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

pangangati

pangangati

affliction
affliction
[Pangngalan]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

dalamhati, pagdurusa

dalamhati, pagdurusa

Ex: His spiritual beliefs helped him find solace in the face of his terminal illness affliction.Β 

Ang kanyang paniniwalang espiritwal ay tumulong sa kanya na makahanap ng ginhawa sa harap ng pagdurusa ng kanyang malubhang sakit.

episode
episode
[Pangngalan]

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

yugto, krisis

yugto, krisis

ailment
ailment
[Pangngalan]

an illness, often a minor one

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment.Β 

Binisita niya ang doktor upang talakayin ang kanyang patuloy na sakit sa tiyan.

concussion
concussion
[Pangngalan]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident.Β 

Ang pasyente ay nagpakita ng mga sintomas ng concussion, kabilang ang pagkahilo, pagkalito, at pagiging sensitibo sa liwanag, pagkatapos ng isang aksidente sa kotse.

spasm
spasm
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasm,  pag-urong

spasm, pag-urong

seizure
seizure
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

atake

atake

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital.Β 

Nakaranas siya ng atake sa gabi at dinala siya agad sa ospital.

rupture
rupture
[Pangngalan]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

Ex: She felt a sudden sharp pain in her abdomen, fearing it was a sign of an appendix rupture.Β 

Bigla siyang naramdaman ang matinding sakit sa kanyang tiyan, natatakot na ito ay senyales ng pagsabog ng appendix.

malaise
malaise
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

hindi pagkaginhawa

hindi pagkaginhawa

Ex: Claire's vague malaise of discomfort and unease prompted several visits to specialists.Β 

Ang malabong malaise ni Claire, isang pakiramdam ng hindi ginhawa at pagkabalisa, ay nagdulot ng ilang pagbisita sa mga espesyalista.

trauma
trauma
[Pangngalan]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, sugat

trauma, sugat

Ex: The boxer suffered from severe brain trauma after receiving repeated blows to the head during the match.Β 

Ang boksingero ay nagdusa mula sa malubhang trauma sa utak matapos matanggap ang paulit-ulit na mga suntok sa ulo sa panahon ng laban.

paralysis
paralysis
[Pangngalan]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralysis

paralysis

cramp
cramp
[Pangngalan]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

pulikat, pagkakaroon ng kalamnan

pulikat, pagkakaroon ng kalamnan

Ex: He got a cramp in his calf during the marathon and had to stop.Β 

Nagka-pulikat siya sa kanyang binti habang tumatakbo sa marathon at kailangan niyang huminto.

miscarriage
miscarriage
[Pangngalan]

the loss of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive outside the womb

pagkunanlay, kusang pagpapalaglag

pagkunanlay, kusang pagpapalaglag

Ex: She experienced a miscarriage early in her pregnancy.Β 

Nakaranas siya ng pagkakagas nang maaga sa kanyang pagbubuntis.

ulcer
ulcer
[Pangngalan]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulser, sugat

ulser, sugat

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort.Β 

Na-diagnose ng doktor siya na may peptic ulcer, na nagdudulot ng matinding sakit sa tiyan at hindi komportable.

cyst
cyst
[Pangngalan]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cyst

cyst

constipation
constipation
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

pagkakatagal ng dumi, constipation

pagkakatagal ng dumi, constipation

diarrhea
diarrhea
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae, diarrhea

pagtatae, diarrhea

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day.Β 

Ang diarrhea ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malambot, matubig na dumi na nangyayari nang madalas sa buong araw.

benign
benign
[pang-uri]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

banayad

banayad

Ex: She received the news that her condition was benign, bringing relief to her and her family.Β 

Natanggap niya ang balita na ang kanyang kondisyon ay hindi mapanganib, na nagdala ng kaluwagan sa kanya at sa kanyang pamilya.

malignant
malignant
[pang-uri]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno,  maligna

maligno, maligna

Ex: She underwent surgery to remove the malignant growth in her lung.Β 

Sumailalim siya sa operasyon para alisin ang malignant na bukol sa kanyang baga.

chronic
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms.Β 

Ang chronic na hika ni Mary ay nangangailangan ng araw-araw na gamot upang makontrol ang kanyang mga sintomas.

cancerous
cancerous
[pang-uri]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

may kanser, nagdudulot ng kanser

may kanser, nagdudulot ng kanser

Ex: The doctor discovered a cancerous tumor during the patient's routine examination.Β 

Natuklasan ng doktor ang isang kanser na tumor sa panahon ng regular na pagsusuri ng pasyente.

contagious
contagious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa

nakakahawa

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places.Β 

Ang COVID-19 ay lubhang nakakahawa, madaling kumalat sa mga indibidwal sa mga mataong lugar.

hereditary
hereditary
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

Ex: Hereditary traits, like eye color, are passed down from parents to their children.Β 

Ang mga katangiang namamana, tulad ng kulay ng mata, ay ipinapasa mula sa mga magulang patungo sa kanilang mga anak.

congenital
congenital
[pang-uri]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

katutubo, likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Mary's congenital condition caused her to be born with an extra finger on each hand.Β 

Ang congenital na kondisyon ni Mary ang dahilan kung bakit siya ay ipinanganak na may dagdag na daliri sa bawat kamay.

septic
septic
[pang-uri]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septiko, nahawahan

septiko, nahawahan

Ex: The doctor treated the patient’s septic wound with antibiotics.Β 

Ginamot ng doktor ang septic na sugat ng pasyente gamit ang antibiotics.

terminal
terminal
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, hindi na magagamot

terminal, hindi na magagamot

Ex: Mary's grandmother was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer and was placed in hospice care.Β 

Ang lola ni Mary ay na-diagnose na may terminal na kanser sa baga at inilagay sa hospice care.

pathological
pathological
[pang-uri]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolohikal, may sakit

patolohikal, may sakit

Ex: The doctor observed pathological changes in the patient's organs due to the progression of the disease.Β 

Naobserbahan ng doktor ang mga pathological na pagbabago sa mga organo ng pasyente dahil sa pag-unlad ng sakit.

diabetic
diabetic
[pang-uri]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetiko

diabetiko

Ex: The nurse provided diabetic patients with guidance on insulin administration and blood sugar testing.Β 

Ang nars ay nagbigay sa mga pasyenteng may diabetes ng gabay sa pag-iniksyon ng insulin at pagsubok ng asukal sa dugo.

comatose
comatose
[pang-uri]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

nasa koma, comatose

nasa koma, comatose

Ex: The patient remained comatose for several weeks after the accident.Β 

Ang pasyente ay nanatiling comatose sa loob ng ilang linggo pagkatapos ng aksidente.

to aggravate
to aggravate
[Pandiwa]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

palalain, lalong pasamahin

palalain, lalong pasamahin

Ex: Their delay aggravated the traffic problem.Β 

Ang kanilang pagkaantala ay lalong nagpalala sa problema sa trapiko.

to recuperate
to recuperate
[Pandiwa]

to recover from a disease or injury

gumaling,  bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: After his surgery, he stayed in the hospital for several days to recuperate before returning home.Β 

Pagkatapos ng kanyang operasyon, siya ay nanatili sa ospital ng ilang araw upang gumaling bago umuwi.

remission
remission
[Pangngalan]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

pagpapatawad

pagpapatawad

Ex: After several rounds of chemotherapy, the cancer went into remission, and the patient began to regain strength and energy.Β 

Pagkatapos ng ilang mga round ng chemotherapy, ang kanser ay pumasok sa remisyon, at ang pasyente ay nagsimulang muling magkaroon ng lakas at enerhiya.

pathogen
pathogen
[Pangngalan]

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

Ex: The laboratory tests confirmed the presence of a bacterial pathogen responsible for the patient's severe food poisoning.Β 

Kinumpirma ng mga pagsubok sa laboratoryo ang presensya ng isang bacterial pathogen na responsable sa malubhang pagkalason sa pagkain ng pasyente.

inflammation
inflammation
[Pangngalan]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

pamamaga

pamamaga

to sustain
to sustain
[Pandiwa]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

danas, tiisin

danas, tiisin

Ex: The athlete sustained a serious injury during the game.Β 

Ang atleta ay nagtiis ng malubhang pinsala sa laro.

to succumb
to succumb
[Pandiwa]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

sumuko, mamatay dahil sa

sumuko, mamatay dahil sa

Ex: He succumbed to his injuries after the car accident.Β 

Siya ay sumuko sa kanyang mga sugat pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse.

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