Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pisikal na Kondisyon at Pinsala

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anomaly, abnormalidad

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, pabula

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

sugat, paga

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sakit, karamdaman

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

pang-iinis, pamamaga

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

paghihirap, pasakit

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

episodo, yugto

an illness, often a minor one

sakit, karamdaman

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

pagsasakit sa ulo, pagkabasag ng ulo

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasmo, kontraksiyon

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

pagsumpong, atake

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pagkabasag, paghihiwalay

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

kalamangan, sakit

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, pinsala

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

pagkaparalisado

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

cramp

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

pagkawala ng bata, pagkabasag ng pagbubuntis

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulser, lesyon

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

kyst, sisto

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

paninigas

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

benigno, hindi nakakapinsala

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno, masamang

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronic, matagal

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

kanseroso, tumor

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa, nakakahawa

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

namamana, minamana

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

ipinanganak, likha mula sa kapanganakan

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septik, nahawaan

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, sa terminal stage

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

pathological

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetic

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

komatoso, nasa estado ng koma

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

palalain, pagsiklabin

to recover from a disease or injury

makabawi, magtangkang muli

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

remisyon, pagsusulong

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, ahente ng sakit

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

pamamaga, swell

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

magdanas, magtiis

to die as a result of a disease or injury

sumuko, mamatay