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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Mga Kondisyong Pisikal at mga Sakit

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga pisikal na kondisyon at mga pinsala, tulad ng "masakit", "seizure", "ulcer", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abnormality
[Pangngalan]

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

abnormalidad, pagkakaiba

abnormalidad, pagkakaiba

blister
[Pangngalan]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

paltos, libtong

paltos, libtong

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .Sa malubhang mga kaso, ang malalaki o impektadong **mga paltos** ay maaaring mangailangan ng medikal na atensyon upang maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapabilis ang paggaling.
sore
[Pangngalan]

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

sugat, ulser

sugat, ulser

malady
[Pangngalan]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .Ang medyebal na nayon ay pinahirapan ng isang **sakit** na mabilis na kumalat, na nagdulot ng malawakang sakit at kamatayan.
irritation
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

pangangati

pangangati

affliction
[Pangngalan]

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

dalamhati, pagdurusa

dalamhati, pagdurusa

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .Ang **pagdurusa** ng migraines ay nagpahirap sa kanya na mag-concentrate at nagambala ang kanyang pang-araw-araw na gawain.
episode
[Pangngalan]

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

yugto, krisis

yugto, krisis

ailment
[Pangngalan]

an illness, often a minor one

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .Ang klinika ay nag-aalok ng paggamot para sa malawak na hanay ng mga **sakit**, mula sa mga allergy hanggang sa mga chronic na kondisyon.
concussion
[Pangngalan]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .Inutusan ng doktor ang isang brain scan upang masuri ang kalubhaan ng **concussion** at alisin ang anumang potensyal na komplikasyon.
spasm
[Pangngalan]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spasm,  pag-urong

spasm, pag-urong

seizure
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

atake

atake

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .Ang pamilya ay binigyan ng mga tagubilin kung paano haharapin ang isang episode ng **pangingisay** sa bahay.
rupture
[Pangngalan]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Ang malubhang atake ng ubo ay maaaring magdulot ng **pagtanggal** ng baga, na nagreresulta sa hirap sa paghinga.
malaise
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

hindi pagkaginhawa

hindi pagkaginhawa

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .Pagkatapos gumaling sa trangkaso, nakaranas siya ng patuloy na **hindi pagkatuyo**, na nagpahirap sa kanyang pagbabalik sa normal na gawain.
trauma
[Pangngalan]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

trauma, sugat

trauma, sugat

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.Ang mga biktima ng karahasan sa tahanan ay madalas na nagdurusa mula sa parehong pisikal at emosyonal na **trauma**.
paralysis
[Pangngalan]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

paralysis

paralysis

cramp
[Pangngalan]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

pulikat, pagkakaroon ng kalamnan

pulikat, pagkakaroon ng kalamnan

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .
miscarriage
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

pagkakagas

pagkakagas

ulcer
[Pangngalan]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulser, sugat

ulser, sugat

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .Ang endoscopy ay nagpakita ng isang **ulser** sa lining ng kanyang esophagus, na nagpapaliwanag sa patuloy na pakiramdam ng pagsusunog na kanyang nararamdaman.
cyst
[Pangngalan]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

cyst

cyst

constipation
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

pagkakatagal ng dumi, constipation

pagkakatagal ng dumi, constipation

diarrhea
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae, diarrhea

pagtatae, diarrhea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Ang talamak na **pagtatae** ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng mga kalagayan sa kalusugan at nangangailangan ng medikal na pagsusuri para sa tamang diagnosis at pamamahala.
benign
[pang-uri]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

banayad

banayad

Ex: The veterinarian informed the pet owner that the lump on their dog 's paw was benign and did not require surgery .Sinabi ng beterinaryo sa may-ari ng alagang hayop na ang bukol sa paa ng kanilang aso ay **hindi mapanganib** at hindi nangangailangan ng operasyon.
malignant
[pang-uri]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

maligno,  maligna

maligno, maligna

Ex: The oncologist recommended a combination of chemotherapy and radiation to combat the malignant disease .Inirerekomenda ng oncologist ang kombinasyon ng chemotherapy at radiation upang labanan ang **malignant** na sakit.
chronic
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

malalang, pangmatagalan

malalang, pangmatagalan

Ex: Sarah 's chronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .Ang **chronic** na migraine headaches ni Sarah ay madalas na tumatagal ng mga araw, sa kabila ng pagsubok ng iba't ibang gamot.
cancerous
[pang-uri]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

may kanser, nagdudulot ng kanser

may kanser, nagdudulot ng kanser

Ex: Lifestyle factors such as smoking and poor diet can increase the risk of developing cancerous conditions .Ang mga salik sa pamumuhay tulad ng paninigarilyo at hindi malusog na diyeta ay maaaring dagdagan ang panganib ng pagbuo ng mga kondisyong **kanser**.
contagious
[pang-uri]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

nakakahawa

nakakahawa

Ex: Quarantine measures were implemented to contain the outbreak of a contagious virus in the community .Ang mga hakbang sa quarantine ay ipinatupad upang mapigilan ang pagsiklab ng isang **nakakahawa** na virus sa komunidad.
hereditary
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

minana, naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng mga gene

Ex: The genetic counselor highlighted the hereditary patterns in the family's health history.Binigyang-diin ng genetic counselor ang mga pattern na **hereditaryo** sa kasaysayan ng kalusugan ng pamilya.
congenital
[pang-uri]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

katutubo, likas

katutubo, likas

Ex: Tom 's congenital hearing loss was detected shortly after birth during a newborn screening .Ang **congenital** na pagkawala ng pandinig ni Tom ay natukoy sa lalong madaling panahon pagkatapos ng kapanganakan sa panahon ng isang newborn screening.
septic
[pang-uri]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

septiko, nahawahan

septiko, nahawahan

Ex: He had to undergo surgery to address the septic infection in his leg .Kailangan niyang sumailalim sa operasyon upang malunasan ang **septic** na impeksyon sa kanyang binti.
terminal
[pang-uri]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

terminal, hindi na magagamot

terminal, hindi na magagamot

Ex: Emily 's grandfather 's terminal condition made it difficult for him to perform even simple daily tasks .Ang **terminal** na kondisyon ng lolo ni Emily ay nagpahirap sa kanya na gawin kahit ang pinakasimpleng mga gawain araw-araw.
pathological
[pang-uri]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolohikal, may sakit

patolohikal, may sakit

Ex: The pathological findings confirmed the presence of a rare genetic disorder .Ang mga **pathological** na natuklasan ay nagpapatunay sa presensya ng isang bihirang genetic disorder.
diabetic
[pang-uri]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetiko

diabetiko

Ex: Diabetic individuals should be vigilant about foot care to prevent complications like ulcers and infections .Ang mga indibidwal na **may diabetes** ay dapat maging mapagbantay sa pag-aalaga ng paa upang maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon tulad ng mga ulser at impeksyon.
comatose
[pang-uri]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

nasa koma, comatose

nasa koma, comatose

Ex: The novel described a character who was comatose after a severe head injury.Inilarawan ng nobela ang isang tauhan na **nasa koma** matapos ang malubhang pinsala sa ulo.
to aggravate
[Pandiwa]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

palalain, lalong pasamahin

palalain, lalong pasamahin

Ex: It aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .Ito ay **nagpalala** sa pinsala nang hindi ginawa ang tamang pag-aalaga.
to recuperate
[Pandiwa]

to recover from a disease or injury

gumaling,  bumuti

gumaling, bumuti

Ex: The athlete underwent intensive physical therapy to help him recuperate from his sports injury and return to competition .Ang atleta ay sumailalim sa masinsinang physical therapy upang matulungan siyang **bumawi** mula sa kanyang sports injury at bumalik sa kompetisyon.
remission
[Pangngalan]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

pagpapatawad

pagpapatawad

Ex: He celebrated his fifth year in remission from leukemia , grateful for the advances in treatment that made his recovery possible .Ipinagdiwang niya ang kanyang ikalimang taon sa **remisyon** mula sa leukemia, nagpapasalamat sa mga pagsulong sa paggamot na naging posible ang kanyang paggaling.
pathogen
[Pangngalan]

any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .Ang **pathogen** na responsable sa malaria ay naipapasa sa tao sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng isang infected na lamok.
inflammation
[Pangngalan]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

pamamaga

pamamaga

to sustain
[Pandiwa]

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

danas, tiisin

danas, tiisin

Ex: She sustained a back injury after lifting the heavy box .Siya ay **nagdusa** ng isang likod na pinsala matapos buhatin ang mabigat na kahon.
to succumb
[Pandiwa]

to die as a result of a disease or injury

sumuko, mamatay dahil sa

sumuko, mamatay dahil sa

Ex: The patient eventually succumbed to the severe illness despite the treatment .Ang pasyente ay kalaunan ay **succumb** sa malubhang karamdaman sa kabila ng paggamot.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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