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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Fiziksel Koşullar ve Yaralanmalar

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "ağrı", "nöbet", "ülser" vb. gibi fiziksel koşullar ve yaralanmalarla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

‌an unusual feature in someone's body or behavior that may be harmful, caused by duplication or deletion of a single gene

anormallik

anormallik

blister
[isim]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

kabarcık

kabarcık

Ex: In severe cases , large or blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .
sore
[isim]

a painful spot on the skin, which is usually red or infectious

yara

yara

malady
[isim]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

hastalık

hastalık

a feeling of pain or discomfort in a part of the body that is swollen or sensitive, often caused by allergens, chemicals, or injuries

tahriş

tahriş

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

ağrı

ağrı

Ex: affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
episode
[isim]

a period of time it takes one to go through a disease

dönem

dönem

ailment
[isim]

an illness, often a minor one

rahatsızlık

rahatsızlık

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

beyin sarsıntısı

beyin sarsıntısı

spasm
[isim]

a sudden, uncontrollable tightening or contraction of a muscle

spazm, kasılma

spazm, kasılma

seizure
[isim]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

nöbet (hastalık)

nöbet (hastalık)

rupture
[isim]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

yırtık

yırtık

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
malaise
[isim]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

rahatsızlık

rahatsızlık

trauma
[isim]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

travma

travma

paralysis
[isim]

a complete or partial loss of the ability to move and feel different parts of one's body, mainly caused by disease or an injury to the nerves

felç

felç

cramp
[isim]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

kramp

kramp

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

düşük

düşük

ulcer
[isim]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ülser

ülser

cyst
[isim]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

kist

kist

a medical condition in which one has difficulty emptying one's bowels

kabızlık

kabızlık

diarrhea
[isim]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

ishal

ishal

benign
[sıfat]

(of an ilness) not fatal or harmful

tehlikesiz

tehlikesiz

malignant
[sıfat]

(of a tumor or disease) uncontrollable and likely to be fatal

ölümcül

ölümcül

chronic
[sıfat]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

kronik

kronik

Ex: Sarahchronic migraine headaches often last for days , despite trying different medications .
cancerous
[sıfat]

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

kanserli

kanserli

contagious
[sıfat]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

bulaşıcı

bulaşıcı

hereditary
[sıfat]

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

kalıtımsal

kalıtımsal

congenital
[sıfat]

having a disease since birth that is not necessarily hereditary

doğuştan (hastalık)

doğuştan (hastalık)

septic
[sıfat]

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

enfeksiyonlu

enfeksiyonlu

terminal
[sıfat]

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

ölümcül

ölümcül

pathological
[sıfat]

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

patolojik

patolojik

diabetic
[sıfat]

having a health condition marked by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diyabetik

diyabetik

comatose
[sıfat]

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

koma halinde

koma halinde

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

kötüleştirmek

kötüleştirmek

Ex: Ignoring early signs of infection aggravate the progression of diseases .

to recover from a disease or injury

iyileşmek

iyileşmek

remission
[isim]

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

iyileşme

iyileşme

pathogen
[isim]

any organism that can cause diseases

patojen

patojen

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

enflamasyon, şişlik

enflamasyon, şişlik

to suffer or undergo something irritating, especially an injury, disease, etc.

geçirmek (hastalık,  nöbet)

geçirmek (hastalık, nöbet)

to die as a result of a disease or injury

acı çekerek ölmek

acı çekerek ölmek

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