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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ulama", "pendeta", "sufi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[Kata benda]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, ilmu agama

teologi, ilmu agama

Ex: The professor's lectures on theology were very insightful. 

Kuliah profesor tentang teologi sangat mendalam.

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spirituality
spirituality
[Kata benda]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

spiritualitas, kehidupan spiritual

spiritualitas, kehidupan spiritual

Ex: Spirituality is central to many religious practices. 

Spiritualitas adalah pusat dalam banyak praktik keagamaan.

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sect
sect
[Kata benda]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekte

sekte

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cleric
cleric
[Kata benda]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

rohaniwan, pendeta

rohaniwan, pendeta

Ex: The cleric performed the wedding ceremony. 

Rohaniwan melaksanakan upacara pernikahan.

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clergy
clergy
[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: New members of the clergy were ordained in a special service. 

Anggota baru rohaniwan ditahbiskan dalam sebuah ibadah khusus.

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guru
guru
[Kata benda]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, guru spiritual

guru, guru spiritual

Ex: They visited the guru to receive blessings and advice. 

Mereka mengunjungi guru untuk menerima berkah dan nasihat.

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oracle
oracle
[Kata benda]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

peramal, oracle

peramal, oracle

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rabbi
rabbi
[Kata benda]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabi, guru

rabi, guru

Ex: The rabbi performed the Bar Mitzvah ceremony. 

Rabbi melaksanakan upacara Bar Mitzvah.

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synagogue
synagogue
[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The community center hosts events and classes at the synagogue to promote cultural and educational activities. 

Pusat komunitas menyelenggarakan acara dan kelas di sinagoga untuk mempromosikan kegiatan budaya dan pendidikan.

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lama
lama
[Kata benda]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

Ex: The lama's teachings focused on meditation and compassion. 

Ajaran lama berfokus pada meditasi dan belas kasihan.

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pastor
pastor
[Kata benda]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The pastor organized community outreach programs to help those in need. 

Pendeta mengorganisir program-program pelayanan masyarakat untuk membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.

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heretic
heretic
[Kata benda]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

bidah

bidah

Ex: The heretic's writings were banned for promoting unorthodox ideas. 

Tulisan-tulisan bidah dilarang karena mempromosikan ide-ide yang tidak ortodoks.

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missionary
missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The missionary built schools and clinics as part of his efforts to improve the lives of those he served. 

Misionaris membangun sekolah dan klinik sebagai bagian dari upayanya untuk meningkatkan kehidupan orang-orang yang dilayaninya.

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pagan
pagan
[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai pagan, merayakan siklus alam dan perubahan musim.

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Reverend
Reverend
[Kata benda]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The Reverend led the wedding ceremony. 

Pendeta memimpin upacara pernikahan.

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sufi
sufi
[Kata benda]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, anggota sekte Islam yang berusaha bersatu dengan Tuhan melalui doa

sufi, anggota sekte Islam yang berusaha bersatu dengan Tuhan melalui doa

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preacher
preacher
[Kata benda]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

pengkotbah, pendeta

pengkotbah, pendeta

Ex: The preacher visits schools to teach moral lessons. 

Pendeta mengunjungi sekolah untuk mengajarkan pelajaran moral.

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sermon
sermon
[Kata benda]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

khutbah, ceramah agama

khutbah, ceramah agama

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homily
homily
[Kata benda]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homili, khotbah

homili, khotbah

Ex: His speech was more a homily than a formal lecture. 

Pidatonya lebih merupakan khotbah daripada kuliah formal.

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shaman
shaman
[Kata benda]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

dukun, orang obat

dukun, orang obat

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sikh
sikh
[Kata benda]

a follower of Sikhism

seorang Sikh, pengikut Sikhisme

seorang Sikh, pengikut Sikhisme

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puritan
puritan
[Kata benda]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

Puritan, anggota sekte Puritan

Puritan, anggota sekte Puritan

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace. 

Dia bergabung dengan sekelompok peziarah dalam perjalanan ke Lourdes, berharap untuk penyembuhan dan penghiburan.

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messiah
messiah
[Kata benda]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesias, juru selamat

mesias, juru selamat

Ex: Scholars study the prophecies about the messiah. 

Para sarjana mempelajari nubuat-nubuat tentang mesias.

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hermit
hermit
[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting, prayer, and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle. 

Para pertapa sering mengikuti regimen ketat berpuasa, berdoa, dan menyangkal diri sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup asketis mereka.

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martyr
martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The martyr's death inspired many to continue the cause. 

Kematian martir menginspirasi banyak orang untuk melanjutkan perjuangan.

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Gospel
Gospel
[Kata benda]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

injil, gospel

injil, gospel

Ex: The Gospel of Luke details the birth of Jesus Christ. 

Injil Lukas merinci kelahiran Yesus Kristus.

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apostle
apostle
[Kata benda]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

rasul

rasul

Ex: James the Greater, brother of John, was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community. 

Yakobus yang Lebih Besar, saudara Yohanes, adalah salah satu rasul pertama yang dipanggil oleh Yesus dan kemudian menjadi tokoh terkemuka dalam komunitas Kristen awal.

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epistle
epistle
[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: The epistle to the Corinthians addresses issues in the early church. 

Surat kepada orang Korintus membahas masalah dalam gereja awal.

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agnostic
agnostic
[Kata benda]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostik, orang agnostik

agnostik, orang agnostik

Ex: He was raised religious but became an agnostic after years of philosophical study. 

Dia dibesarkan secara religius tetapi menjadi seorang agnostik setelah bertahun-tahun mempelajari filsafat.

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atheist
atheist
[Kata benda]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateis, tidak percaya Tuhan

ateis, tidak percaya Tuhan

Ex: The atheist questioned the traditions upheld by the religious community. 

Ateis mempertanyakan tradisi yang dipegang teguh oleh komunitas religius.

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Zen
Zen
[Kata benda]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen Buddhisme

zen, zen Buddhisme

Ex: Many people turn to Zen for its focus on meditation. 

Banyak orang beralih ke Zen karena fokusnya pada meditasi.

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voodoo
voodoo
[Kata benda]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, kultus voodoo

voodoo, kultus voodoo

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: In her prayer, she invoked the blessings of the Trinity. 

Dalam doanya, dia memohon berkat Trinitas.

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salvation
salvation
[Kata benda]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

keselamatan, penebusan

keselamatan, penebusan

Ex: She devoted her life to helping others seek salvation. 

Dia mengabdikan hidupnya untuk membantu orang lain mencari keselamatan.

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resurrection
resurrection
[Kata benda]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

Ex: According to the New Testament, Jesus' resurrection is a sign of God's power and love, demonstrating that death has been conquered and salvation is available to all who believe. 

Menurut Perjanjian Baru, kebangkitan Yesus adalah tanda kuasa dan kasih Allah, menunjukkan bahwa kematian telah dikalahkan dan keselamatan tersedia bagi semua yang percaya.

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sacrilege
sacrilege
[Kata benda]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

Ex: Burning a religious text is seen as a sacrilege, as it shows disrespect for the beliefs and traditions of a faith community. 

Membakar teks keagamaan dianggap sebagai penodaan, karena menunjukkan ketidak hormatan terhadap keyakinan dan tradisi komunitas beragama.

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requiem
requiem
[Kata benda]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

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reincarnation
reincarnation
[Kata benda]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The story of the monk's past lives is an example of reincarnation. 

Kisah kehidupan masa lalu biarawan adalah contoh dari reinkarnasi.

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prophecy
prophecy
[Kata benda]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

nubuat, ramalan

nubuat, ramalan

Ex: The prophecy foretold that the chosen one would come and defeat the dark lord plaguing their people. 

Ramalan meramalkan bahwa yang terpilih akan datang dan mengalahkan penguasa kegelapan yang menyiksa rakyat mereka.

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