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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Religion

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang agama, seperti "ulama", "pendeta", "sufi", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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theology
[Kata benda]

the study of religions and faiths

teologi, ilmu agama

teologi, ilmu agama

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Dia mengejar karir di **teologi** untuk menjadi pemimpin agama.
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spirituality
[Kata benda]

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

spiritualitas, kehidupan spiritual

spiritualitas, kehidupan spiritual

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sect
[Kata benda]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekte

sekte

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cleric
[Kata benda]

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

rohaniwan, pendeta

rohaniwan, pendeta

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clergy
[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Gereja dipenuhi oleh **rohaniwan** dari berbagai denominasi.
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guru
[Kata benda]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, guru spiritual

guru, guru spiritual

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Dia menjadi pengikut **guru** setelah menghadiri retret spiritual.
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oracle
[Kata benda]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

peramal, oracle

peramal, oracle

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rabbi
[Kata benda]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabi, guru

rabi, guru

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synagogue
[Kata benda]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

sinagoga, tempat ibadah Yahudi

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .**Sinagoga** bersejarah di kota ini dikenal karena arsitekturnya yang menakjubkan dan sejarahnya yang kaya.
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lama
[Kata benda]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

lama, biksu Buddha Tibet atau Mongolia

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .**Lama** dikenal karena kebijaksanaan dan sikapnya yang damai.
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pastor
[Kata benda]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pendeta, pastor

pendeta, pastor

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .**Pendeta** menghabiskan tahun-tahun mempelajari teologi dan melayani dalam berbagai kapasitas sebelum memimpin gerejanya sendiri.
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heretic
[Kata benda]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

bidah

bidah

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.Si **bidah** menghadapi pengadilan karena menyebarkan ide yang bertentangan dengan doktrin gereja.
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missionary
[Kata benda]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionaris

misionaris

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Gereja mengumpulkan dana untuk mendukung **misionaris** dalam pekerjaannya di berbagai negara.
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pagan
[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .Komunitas **pagan** berkumpul untuk berbagi tradisi dan ritual.
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reverend
[Kata benda]

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

pendeta, yang mulia

pendeta, yang mulia

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sufi
[Kata benda]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, anggota sekte Islam yang berusaha bersatu dengan Tuhan melalui doa

sufi, anggota sekte Islam yang berusaha bersatu dengan Tuhan melalui doa

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preacher
[Kata benda]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

pengkotbah, pendakwah

pengkotbah, pendakwah

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sermon
[Kata benda]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

khutbah, ceramah agama

khutbah, ceramah agama

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homily
[Kata benda]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homili, khutbah

homili, khutbah

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Dia menemukan **homili** mingguan yang penuh dengan kebijaksanaan dan wawasan tentang menerapkan iman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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shaman
[Kata benda]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

dukun, orang obat

dukun, orang obat

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sikh
[Kata benda]

a follower of Sikhism

seorang Sikh, pengikut Sikhisme

seorang Sikh, pengikut Sikhisme

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puritan
[Kata benda]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

Puritan, anggota sekte Puritan

Puritan, anggota sekte Puritan

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pilgrim
[Kata benda]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peziarah, jemaah haji

peziarah, jemaah haji

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Sebagai seorang **peziarah**, dia menerima tantangan perjalanan sebagai bagian dari pertumbuhan spiritualnya.
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messiah
[Kata benda]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

mesias, juru selamat

mesias, juru selamat

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hermit
[Kata benda]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

pertapa, orang yang hidup menyendiri

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .Pertapaan itu adalah tempat perlindungan bagi peziarah yang mencari bimbingan dan penghiburan dari **pertapa** bijak yang tinggal di dalam temboknya.
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martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Kelompok itu menghormati **martir** yang mengorbankan hidupnya untuk kebebasan.
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Gospel
[Kata benda]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Injil, Injil Matius

Injil, Injil Matius

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**Injil** Matius mencakup Khotbah di Bukit.
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apostle
[Kata benda]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

rasul

rasul

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Matius, juga dikenal sebagai Lewi, adalah seorang pemungut cukai sebelum menjadi salah satu dari dua belas **rasul** Yesus, dikenal sebagai penulis Injil Matius dalam Perjanjian Baru.
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epistle
[Kata benda]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

surat, surat rasul

surat, surat rasul

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Dalam **suratnya** kepada Titus, Paulus memberikan bimbingan tentang kepemimpinan gereja.
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agnostic
[Kata benda]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostik, orang agnostik

agnostik, orang agnostik

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atheist
[Kata benda]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateis, tidak percaya Tuhan

ateis, tidak percaya Tuhan

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college .Dia menjadi seorang **ateis** setelah mempelajari berbagai agama selama kuliah.
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Zen
[Kata benda]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen Buddhisme

zen, zen Buddhisme

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.Dia menikmati membaca buku tentang **Zen** dan ajarannya.
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voodoo
[Kata benda]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, kultus voodoo

voodoo, kultus voodoo

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the Trinity
[Kata benda]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Trinitas, Trinitas Kudus

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.Percaya pada **Trinitas** adalah aspek fundamental dari doktrin Kristen.
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salvation
[Kata benda]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
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resurrection
[Kata benda]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

kebangkitan, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .**Kebangkitan** Yesus dirayakan sebagai puncak dari rencana penebusan Allah, membawa harapan dan sukacita kepada orang percaya di seluruh dunia.
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sacrilege
[Kata benda]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

penodaan, penghinaan terhadap yang suci

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .Bagi orang yang beriman, menggunakan simbol atau benda suci untuk tujuan duniawi dapat dilihat sebagai **penodaan**, karena mengurangi makna dan arti sucinya.
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requiem
[Kata benda]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

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reincarnation
[Kata benda]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

reinkarnasi, kelahiran kembali

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Anak itu mengaku ingat detail dari **reinkarnasi** sebelumnya.
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prophecy
[Kata benda]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

nubuat, ramalan

nubuat, ramalan

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took her prophecies seriously .Dia mengaku memiliki penglihatan yang memberikan gambaran tentang bencana di masa depan, meskipun hanya sedikit yang menganggap **ramalannya** serius.
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