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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Religione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla religione, come "chierico", "pastore", "sufi", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[sostantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teologia

teologia

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Ha intrapreso una carriera in **teologia** per diventare un leader religioso.
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spirituality
[sostantivo]

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

spiritualita

spiritualita

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sect
[sostantivo]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sezione

sezione

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cleric
[sostantivo]

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

chierico

chierico

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clergy
[sostantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .La chiesa era piena di **clero** di diverse denominazioni.
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guru
[sostantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Divenne un seguace del **guru** dopo aver partecipato a un ritiro spirituale.
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oracle
[sostantivo]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oracolo

oracolo

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rabbi
[sostantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbino

rabbino

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synagogue
[sostantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .La **sinagoga** storica della città è conosciuta per la sua architettura mozzafiato e la sua ricca storia.
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lama
[sostantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .Il **lama** era conosciuto per la sua saggezza e il suo comportamento pacifico.
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pastor
[sostantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastore

pastore

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .Il **pastore** ha trascorso anni a studiare teologia e a servire in varie capacità prima di guidare la propria chiesa.
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heretic
[sostantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

eretico

eretico

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.L'**eretico** affrontò il processo per aver diffuso idee contrarie alla dottrina della chiesa.
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missionary
[sostantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionario

missionario

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .La chiesa ha raccolto fondi per sostenere il **missionario** nel suo lavoro in diversi paesi.
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pagan
[sostantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .La comunità di **pagani** si è riunita per condividere tradizioni e rituali.
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reverend
[sostantivo]

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

reverendo

reverendo

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sufi
[sostantivo]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

Sufi

Sufi

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preacher
[sostantivo]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

predicatore

predicatore

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sermon
[sostantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermone

sermone

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homily
[sostantivo]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

omelia

omelia

Ex: She found the weekly homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .Ha trovato le **omelie** settimanali piene di saggezza e intuizione su come applicare la fede alla vita quotidiana.
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shaman
[sostantivo]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

sciamano

sciamano

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sikh
[sostantivo]

a follower of Sikhism

Sikh

Sikh

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puritan
[sostantivo]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritano

puritano

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pilgrim
[sostantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pallegrino

pallegrino

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Come **pellegrino**, ha abbracciato le sfide del viaggio come parte della sua crescita spirituale.
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messiah
[sostantivo]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Messia

Messia

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hermit
[sostantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita

eremita

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .L'eremo era un luogo di rifugio per i pellegrini che cercavano guida e conforto dal saggio **eremita** che dimorava tra le sue mura.
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martyr
[sostantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martire

martire

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Il gruppo ha onorato il **martire** che ha sacrificato la propria vita per la libertà.
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Gospel
[sostantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

il Vangelo

il Vangelo

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .**Il Vangelo** di Matteo include il Discorso della Montagna.
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apostle
[sostantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostolo

apostolo

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Matteo, anche conosciuto come Levi, era un esattore delle tasse prima di diventare uno dei dodici **apostoli** di Gesù, noto per aver scritto il Vangelo di Matteo nel Nuovo Testamento.
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epistle
[sostantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistola

epistola

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Nella sua **epistola** a Tito, Paolo fornisce indicazioni sulla leadership della chiesa.
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agnostic
[sostantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostico

agnostico

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atheist
[sostantivo]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateo

ateo

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college .È diventato un **ateo** dopo aver studiato varie religioni durante il college.
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Zen
[sostantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Zen

Zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.Lei ama leggere libri sullo **Zen** e i suoi insegnamenti.
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voodoo
[sostantivo]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudù

vudù

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the Trinity
[sostantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinita

Trinita

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.La credenza nella **Trinità** è un aspetto fondamentale della dottrina cristiana.
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salvation
[sostantivo]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

salvezza

salvezza

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .
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resurrection
[sostantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

risurrezione

risurrezione

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .La **resurrezione** di Gesù è celebrata come il culmine del piano redentivo di Dio, portando speranza e gioia ai credenti di tutto il mondo.
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sacrilege
[sostantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .Per i credenti, usare simboli o oggetti sacri per scopi mondani può essere visto come un **sacrilegio**, poiché ne diminuisce il significato e il senso sacro.
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requiem
[sostantivo]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

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reincarnation
[sostantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reincarnazione

reincarnazione

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Il bambino ha affermato di ricordare i dettagli di una precedente **reincarnazione**.
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prophecy
[sostantivo]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profezia

profezia

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took her prophecies seriously .Affermava di avere visioni che concedevano scorci di futuri disastri, sebbene pochi prendessero sul serio le sue **profetie**.
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