pattern

Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Religione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla religione, come "chierico", "pastore", "sufi", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

Revisione

Flashcard

Ortografia

Quiz

Inizia a imparare
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[sostantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teologia

teologia

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader. 
Chiudi
Accedi
spirituality
spirituality
[sostantivo]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

spiritualita

spiritualita

Ex: People express their spirituality in different ways, such as prayer or reflection. 

Le persone esprimono la loro spiritualità in modi diversi, come la preghiera o la riflessione.

Chiudi
Accedi
sect
sect
[sostantivo]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sezione

sezione

Chiudi
Accedi
cleric
cleric
[sostantivo]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

chierico

chierico

Ex: The young man aspired to become a cleric in his community. 

Il giovane aspirava a diventare un chierico nella sua comunità.

Chiudi
Accedi
clergy
clergy
[sostantivo]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

clero

clero

Ex: Both clergy and lay members participated in the meeting. 
Chiudi
Accedi
guru
guru
[sostantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat. 

Divenne un seguace del guru dopo aver partecipato a un ritiro spirituale.

Chiudi
Accedi
oracle
oracle
[sostantivo]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oracolo

oracolo

Chiudi
Accedi
rabbi
rabbi
[sostantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbino

rabbino

Ex: The rabbi delivered a sermon on kindness and community service. 

Il rabbino ha pronunciato un sermone sulla gentilezza e il servizio comunitario.

Chiudi
Accedi
synagogue
synagogue
[sostantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. 

La sinagoga storica della città è conosciuta per la sua architettura mozzafiato e la sua ricca storia.

Chiudi
Accedi
lama
lama
[sostantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor. 

Il lama era conosciuto per la sua saggezza e il suo comportamento pacifico.

Chiudi
Accedi
pastor
pastor
[sostantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastore

pastore

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church. 

Il pastore ha trascorso anni a studiare teologia e a servire in varie capacità prima di guidare la propria chiesa.

Chiudi
Accedi
heretic
heretic
[sostantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

eretico

eretico

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine. 

L'eretico affrontò il processo per aver diffuso idee contrarie alla dottrina della chiesa.

Chiudi
Accedi
missionary
missionary
[sostantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

missionario

missionario

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries. 

La chiesa ha raccolto fondi per sostenere il missionario nel suo lavoro in diversi paesi.

Chiudi
Accedi
pagan
pagan
[sostantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 

Si è identificata come pagana, celebrando i cicli della natura e il cambiamento delle stagioni.

Chiudi
Accedi
Reverend
Reverend
[sostantivo]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

reverendo

reverendo

Ex: The Reverend organized community events for the church. 

Il reverendo organizzava eventi comunitari per la chiesa.

Chiudi
Accedi
sufi
sufi
[sostantivo]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

Sufi

Sufi

Chiudi
Accedi
preacher
preacher
[sostantivo]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

predicatore

predicatore

Ex: The preacher encouraged the community to help those in need. 

Il predicatore ha incoraggiato la comunità ad aiutare i bisognosi.

Chiudi
Accedi
sermon
sermon
[sostantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermone

sermone

Chiudi
Accedi
homily
homily
[sostantivo]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

omelia

omelia

Ex: He listened politely to the homily on healthy living. 

Ha ascoltato educatamente l'omelia sulla vita sana.

Chiudi
Accedi
shaman
shaman
[sostantivo]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

sciamano

sciamano

Chiudi
Accedi
sikh
sikh
[sostantivo]

a follower of Sikhism

Sikh

Sikh

Chiudi
Accedi
puritan
puritan
[sostantivo]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritano

puritano

Chiudi
Accedi
pilgrim
pilgrim
[sostantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pallegrino

pallegrino

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth. 

Come pellegrino, ha abbracciato le sfide del viaggio come parte della sua crescita spirituale.

Chiudi
Accedi
messiah
messiah
[sostantivo]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Messia

Messia

Ex: The story explains how the messiah will lead the people to freedom and justice. 

La storia spiega come il messia condurrà il popolo verso la libertà e la giustizia.

Chiudi
Accedi
hermit
hermit
[sostantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremita

eremita

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls. 

L'eremo era un luogo di rifugio per i pellegrini che cercavano guida e conforto dal saggio eremita che dimorava tra le sue mura.

Chiudi
Accedi
martyr
martyr
[sostantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martire

martire

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom. 

Il gruppo ha onorato il martire che ha sacrificato la propria vita per la libertà.

Chiudi
Accedi
Gospel
Gospel
[sostantivo]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

il Vangelo

il Vangelo

Ex: Students compared accounts of the event in the four Gospels. 
Chiudi
Accedi
apostle
apostle
[sostantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostolo

apostolo

Ex: Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. 

Matteo, anche conosciuto come Levi, era un esattore delle tasse prima di diventare uno dei dodici apostoli di Gesù, noto per aver scritto il Vangelo di Matteo nel Nuovo Testamento.

Chiudi
Accedi
epistle
epistle
[sostantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistola

epistola

Ex: In his epistle to Titus, Paul gives guidance on church leadership. 

Nella sua epistola a Tito, Paolo fornisce indicazioni sulla leadership della chiesa.

Chiudi
Accedi
agnostic
agnostic
[sostantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostico

agnostico

Ex: The agnostic argued that human reason cannot prove or disprove the divine. 

L'agnostico sostenne che la ragione umana non può provare o confutare il divino.

Chiudi
Accedi
atheist
atheist
[sostantivo]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateo

ateo

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college. 

È diventato un ateo dopo aver studiato varie religioni durante il college.

Chiudi
Accedi
Zen
Zen
[sostantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Zen

Zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings. 

Lei ama leggere libri sullo Zen e i suoi insegnamenti.

Chiudi
Accedi
voodoo
voodoo
[sostantivo]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudù

vudù

Chiudi
Accedi
the Trinity
the Trinity
[sostantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinita

Trinita

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine. 

La credenza nella Trinità è un aspetto fondamentale della dottrina cristiana.

Chiudi
Accedi
salvation
salvation
[sostantivo]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

salvezza

salvezza

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle. 
Chiudi
Accedi
resurrection
resurrection
[sostantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

risurrezione

risurrezione

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God's redemptive plan, bringing hope and joy to believers around the world. 

La resurrezione di Gesù è celebrata come il culmine del piano redentivo di Dio, portando speranza e gioia ai credenti di tutto il mondo.

Chiudi
Accedi
sacrilege
sacrilege
[sostantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers, using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning. 

Per i credenti, usare simboli o oggetti sacri per scopi mondani può essere visto come un sacrilegio, poiché ne diminuisce il significato e il senso sacro.

Chiudi
Accedi
requiem
requiem
[sostantivo]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

Chiudi
Accedi
reincarnation
reincarnation
[sostantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reincarnazione

reincarnazione

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation. 

Il bambino ha affermato di ricordare i dettagli di una precedente reincarnazione.

Chiudi
Accedi
prophecy
prophecy
[sostantivo]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profezia

profezia

Ex: Researchers studied Maya calendars and hieroglyphs for any prophecies about the world's ending. 

I ricercatori hanno studiato i calendari e i geroglifici maya alla ricerca di profezie sulla fine del mondo.

Chiudi
Accedi
LanGeek
Scarica l'app LanGeek