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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Religión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la religión, como "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

Ex: The professor's lectures on theology were very insightful. 

Las conferencias del profesor sobre teología fueron muy esclarecedoras.

spirituality
spirituality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

espiritualidad

espiritualidad

Ex: Spirituality is central to many religious practices. 

La espiritualidad es central en muchas prácticas religiosas.

sect
sect
[Sustantivo]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

secta

secta

cleric
cleric
[Sustantivo]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

clérigo

clérigo

Ex: The cleric performed the wedding ceremony. 

El clérigo realizó la ceremonia de boda.

clergy
clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: New members of the clergy were ordained in a special service. 

Los nuevos miembros del clero fueron ordenados en un servicio especial.

guru
guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

Ex: They visited the guru to receive blessings and advice. 

Visitaron al gurú para recibir bendiciones y consejos.

oracle
oracle
[Sustantivo]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oráculo

oráculo

rabbi
rabbi
[Sustantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabino

rabino

Ex: The rabbi performed the Bar Mitzvah ceremony. 

El rabino realizó la ceremonia de Bar Mitzvah.

synagogue
synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The community center hosts events and classes at the synagogue to promote cultural and educational activities. 

El centro comunitario organiza eventos y clases en la sinagoga para promover actividades culturales y educativas.

lama
lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama's teachings focused on meditation and compassion. 

Las enseñanzas del lama se centraban en la meditación y la compasión.

pastor
pastor
[Sustantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor

pastor

Ex: The pastor organized community outreach programs to help those in need. 

El pastor organizó programas de alcance comunitario para ayudar a los necesitados.

heretic
heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

Ex: The heretic's writings were banned for promoting unorthodox ideas. 

Los escritos del hereje fueron prohibidos por promover ideas poco ortodoxas.

missionary
missionary
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionero

misionero

Ex: The missionary built schools and clinics as part of his efforts to improve the lives of those he served. 

El misionero construyó escuelas y clínicas como parte de sus esfuerzos para mejorar la vida de aquellos a quienes servía.

pagan
pagan
[Sustantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: The pagan celebrated the solstice with a ceremony honoring the sun. 

El pagano celebró el solsticio con una ceremonia en honor al sol.

Reverend
Reverend
[Sustantivo]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

reverendo

reverendo

Ex: The Reverend led the wedding ceremony. 

El reverendo dirigió la ceremonia de boda.

sufi
sufi
[Sustantivo]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

Sufi

Sufi

preacher
preacher
[Sustantivo]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

pastor

pastor

Ex: The preacher visits schools to teach moral lessons. 

El predicador visita las escuelas para enseñar lecciones morales.

sermon
sermon
[Sustantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermón

sermón

homily
homily
[Sustantivo]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilía, sermón

homilía, sermón

Ex: His speech was more a homily than a formal lecture. 

Su discurso fue más una homilía que una conferencia formal.

shaman
shaman
[Sustantivo]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

chamán

chamán

sikh
sikh
[Sustantivo]

a follower of Sikhism

sij

sij

puritan
puritan
[Sustantivo]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritano, miembro de la secta puritana

puritano, miembro de la secta puritana

pilgrim
pilgrim
[Sustantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino

peregrino

Ex: She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace. 

Se unió a un grupo de peregrinos en un viaje a Lourdes, esperando curación y consuelo.

messiah
messiah
[Sustantivo]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Mesías

Mesías

Ex: Scholars study the prophecies about the messiah. 

Los eruditos estudian las profecías sobre el mesías.

hermit
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: Hermits often follow a strict regimen of fasting, prayer, and self-denial as part of their ascetic lifestyle. 

Los ermitaños a menudo siguen un régimen estricto de ayuno, oración y abnegación como parte de su estilo de vida ascético.

martyr
martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

Ex: The martyr's death inspired many to continue the cause. 

La muerte del mártir inspiró a muchos a continuar la causa.

Gospel
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: The Gospel of Luke details the birth of Jesus Christ. 

El Evangelio de Lucas detalla el nacimiento de Jesucristo.

apostle
apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: James the Greater, brother of John, was one of the first apostles called by Jesus and later became a prominent figure in the early Christian community. 

Santiago el Mayor, hermano de Juan, fue uno de los primeros apóstoles llamados por Jesús y luego se convirtió en una figura prominente en la comunidad cristiana primitiva.

epistle
epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

Ex: The epistle to the Corinthians addresses issues in the early church. 

La epístola a los Corintios aborda problemas en la iglesia primitiva.

agnostic
agnostic
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnóstico

agnóstico

Ex: He was raised religious but became an agnostic after years of philosophical study. 

Fue criado religiosamente pero se volvió agnóstico tras años de estudio filosófico.

atheist
atheist
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateo

ateo

Ex: The atheist questioned the traditions upheld by the religious community. 

El ateo cuestionó las tradiciones mantenidas por la comunidad religiosa.

Zen
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Ex: Many people turn to Zen for its focus on meditation. 

Mucha gente recurre al Zen por su enfoque en la meditación.

voodoo
voodoo
[Sustantivo]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudú

vudú

the Trinity
the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

Ex: In her prayer, she invoked the blessings of the Trinity. 

En su oración, invocó las bendiciones de la Trinidad.

salvation
salvation
[Sustantivo]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

salvación

salvación

Ex: She devoted her life to helping others seek salvation. 

Ella dedicó su vida a ayudar a otros a buscar la salvación.

resurrection
resurrection
[Sustantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Resurrección

Resurrección

Ex: According to the New Testament, Jesus' resurrection is a sign of God's power and love, demonstrating that death has been conquered and salvation is available to all who believe. 

Según el Nuevo Testamento, la resurrección de Jesús es un signo del poder y el amor de Dios, demostrando que la muerte ha sido vencida y que la salvación está disponible para todos los que creen.

sacrilege
sacrilege
[Sustantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: Burning a religious text is seen as a sacrilege, as it shows disrespect for the beliefs and traditions of a faith community. 

Quemar un texto religioso se considera un sacrilegio, ya que muestra falta de respeto por las creencias y tradiciones de una comunidad religiosa.

requiem
requiem
[Sustantivo]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

misa de réquiem

misa de réquiem

reincarnation
reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

Ex: The story of the monk's past lives is an example of reincarnation. 

La historia de las vidas pasadas del monje es un ejemplo de reencarnación.

prophecy
prophecy
[Sustantivo]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profecía

profecía

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters, though few took her prophecies seriously. 

Afirmaba tener visiones que permitían vislumbrar futuros desastres, aunque pocos tomaban en serio sus profecías.

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