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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Religión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la religión, como "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
spirituality
spirituality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

espiritualidad

espiritualidad

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
sect
sect
[Sustantivo]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

secta

secta

cleric
cleric
[Sustantivo]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

clérigo

clérigo

Ex: The cleric led the congregation in prayer. 
clergy
clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
guru
guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

Ex: She traveled to India to seek guidance from a renowned guru. 
oracle
oracle
[Sustantivo]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oráculo

oráculo

rabbi
rabbi
[Sustantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabino

rabino

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
synagogue
synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
lama
lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: The lama offered blessings to the villagers. 
pastor
pastor
[Sustantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor

pastor

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
heretic
heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

Ex: The church labeled him a heretic for his unconventional views. 
missionary
missionary
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionero

misionero

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
pagan
pagan
[Sustantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
Reverend
Reverend
[Sustantivo]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

reverendo

reverendo

Ex: The Reverend delivered a sermon on Sunday. 
sufi
sufi
[Sustantivo]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

Sufi

Sufi

preacher
preacher
[Sustantivo]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

pastor

pastor

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
sermon
sermon
[Sustantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermón

sermón

homily
homily
[Sustantivo]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

homilía, sermón

homilía, sermón

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
shaman
shaman
[Sustantivo]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

chamán

chamán

sikh
sikh
[Sustantivo]

a follower of Sikhism

sij

sij

puritan
puritan
[Sustantivo]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritano, miembro de la secta puritana

puritano, miembro de la secta puritana

pilgrim
pilgrim
[Sustantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino

peregrino

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
messiah
messiah
[Sustantivo]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Mesías

Mesías

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 
hermit
hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
martyr
martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
Gospel
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
apostle
apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
epistle
epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
agnostic
agnostic
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnóstico

agnóstico

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
atheist
atheist
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateo

ateo

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
Zen
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Ex: She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity. 
voodoo
voodoo
[Sustantivo]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudú

vudú

the Trinity
the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
salvation
salvation
[Sustantivo]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

salvación

salvación

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
resurrection
resurrection
[Sustantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Resurrección

Resurrección

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
sacrilege
sacrilege
[Sustantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
requiem
requiem
[Sustantivo]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

misa de réquiem

misa de réquiem

reincarnation
reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
prophecy
prophecy
[Sustantivo]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profecía

profecía

Ex: The prophecy foretold that the chosen one would come and defeat the dark lord plaguing their people. 
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