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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Religión

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la religión, como "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[Sustantivo]

the study of religions and faiths

teología

teología

Ex: He pursued a career theology to become a religious leader .
spirituality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

espiritualidad

espiritualidad

sect
[Sustantivo]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

secta

secta

cleric
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

clérigo

clérigo

clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .
guru
[Sustantivo]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

gurú

gurú

Ex: He became a follower of guru after attending a spiritual retreat .
oracle
[Sustantivo]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oráculo

oráculo

rabbi
[Sustantivo]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabino

rabino

synagogue
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagoga

sinagoga

Ex: The synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .
lama
[Sustantivo]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

Ex: lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .
pastor
[Sustantivo]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor

pastor

Ex: pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .
heretic
[Sustantivo]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

hereje

hereje

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.
missionary
[Sustantivo]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionero

misionero

Ex: The church raised funds to support missionary in his work across different countries .
pagan
[Sustantivo]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagano

pagano

Ex: The community pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .
reverend
[Sustantivo]

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

reverendo

reverendo

sufi
[Sustantivo]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

Sufi

Sufi

preacher
[Sustantivo]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

pastor

pastor

sermon
[Sustantivo]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

sermón

sermón

homily
[Sustantivo]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homilía, sermón

homilía, sermón

Ex: She found the homilies filled with wisdom and insight into applying faith to daily life .
shaman
[Sustantivo]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

chamán

chamán

sikh
[Sustantivo]

a follower of Sikhism

sij

sij

puritan
[Sustantivo]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritano, puritana

puritano, puritana

pilgrim
[Sustantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino

peregrino

Ex: As pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .
messiah
[Sustantivo]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Mesías

Mesías

hermit
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

anacoreta

anacoreta

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls.
martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

Ex: The group honored martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .
Gospel
[Sustantivo]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelio

evangelio

Ex: Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
apostle
[Sustantivo]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apóstol

apóstol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
epistle
[Sustantivo]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

Epístola

Epístola

Ex: In epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .
agnostic
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnóstico

agnóstico

atheist
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateo

ateo

Ex: He became atheist after studying various religions during college .
Zen
[Sustantivo]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.
voodoo
[Sustantivo]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudú

vudú

the Trinity
[Sustantivo]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trinidad

Trinidad

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.
salvation
[Sustantivo]

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

salvación

salvación

resurrection
[Sustantivo]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Resurrección

Resurrección

Ex: resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .
sacrilege
[Sustantivo]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegio

sacrilegio

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .
requiem
[Sustantivo]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

misa de réquiem

misa de réquiem

reincarnation
[Sustantivo]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reencarnación

reencarnación

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a reincarnation.
prophecy
[Sustantivo]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profecía

profecía

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took prophecies seriously .
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