Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Religion
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących religii, takich jak "duchowny", "pastor", "sufi" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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the study of religions and faiths

teologia, nauka o religiach
the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

duchowość, życie duchowe
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sekta
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchowieństwo, kler
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, nauczyciel duchowy
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

wyrocznia, wieszcz
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

synagoga, żydowskie miejsce kultu
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, tybetański lub mongolski mnich buddyjski
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, ksiądz
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

heretyk
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misjonarz
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

poganin, politeista
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, członek islamskiej sekty
someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

kaznodzieja, misjonarz
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

kazanie, mowa religijna
a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homilia, kazanie
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

szaman, człowiek medycyny
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

purytanin, członek sekty purytańskiej
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pielgrzym, pielgrzymka
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

pustelnik, eremita
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

męczennik, męczennica
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Ewangelia, Ewangelia według Mateusza
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostoł
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

list, list apostolski
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostyk, osoba agnostyczna
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateista, niewierzący
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zen buddyzm
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, kult voodoo
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Trójca, Trójca Święta
(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

zmartwychwstanie, odrodzenie
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

świętokradztwo, profanacja
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reinkarnacja, odrodzenie
a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

proroctwo, przepowiednia
Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL |
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