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Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Религия

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о религии, такие как "клирик", "пастор", "суфий" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[существительное]

the study of religions and faiths

теология

теология

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[существительное]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

духовность

духовность

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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sect
sect
[существительное]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

секта

секта

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cleric
cleric
[существительное]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

священнослужитель

священнослужитель

Ex: The cleric led the congregation in prayer. 
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clergy
clergy
[существительное]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство

духовенство

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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guru
guru
[существительное]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

гуру

гуру

Ex: She traveled to India to seek guidance from a renowned guru. 
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oracle
oracle
[существительное]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

оракул

оракул

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rabbi
rabbi
[существительное]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

раввин

раввин

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[существительное]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

синагога

синагога

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
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lama
lama
[существительное]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

лама, Далай лама

лама, Далай лама

Ex: The lama offered blessings to the villagers. 
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pastor
pastor
[существительное]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

пастор

пастор

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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heretic
heretic
[существительное]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

еретик

еретик

Ex: The church labeled him a heretic for his unconventional views. 
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missionary
missionary
[существительное]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

миссионер

миссионер

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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pagan
pagan
[существительное]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

язычник

язычник

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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Reverend
Reverend
[существительное]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

преподобие

преподобие

Ex: The Reverend delivered a sermon on Sunday. 
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sufi
sufi
[существительное]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

суфий

суфий

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preacher
preacher
[существительное]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

проповедник

проповедник

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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sermon
sermon
[существительное]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

поучение

поучение

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homily
homily
[существительное]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

проповедь

проповедь

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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shaman
shaman
[существительное]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

шаман

шаман

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sikh
sikh
[существительное]

a follower of Sikhism

сикх

сикх

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puritan
puritan
[существительное]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

пуританин

пуританин

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[существительное]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

паломник

паломник

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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messiah
messiah
[существительное]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Мессия

Мессия

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 
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hermit
hermit
[существительное]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

отшельник

отшельник

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
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martyr
martyr
[существительное]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик

мученик

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[существительное]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Евангелие

Евангелие

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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apostle
apostle
[существительное]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

апостол

апостол

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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epistle
epistle
[существительное]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

послание

послание

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
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agnostic
agnostic
[существительное]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

агностик

агностик

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
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atheist
atheist
[существительное]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

атеист, безбожник

атеист, безбожник

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
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Zen
Zen
[существительное]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

дзен

дзен

Ex: She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity. 
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voodoo
voodoo
[существительное]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

вуду, колдовство

вуду, колдовство

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[существительное]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Троица

Троица

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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salvation
salvation
[существительное]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

спасение

спасение

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[существительное]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

воскрешение

воскрешение

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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sacrilege
sacrilege
[существительное]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

святотатство

святотатство

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
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requiem
requiem
[существительное]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

панихида

панихида

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reincarnation
reincarnation
[существительное]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

перевоплощение, переселение душ

перевоплощение, переселение душ

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
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prophecy
prophecy
[существительное]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

пророчество

пророчество

Ex: The prophecy foretold that the chosen one would come and defeat the dark lord plaguing their people. 
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