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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Religion

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "din adamı", "papaz", "sufi" vb. din ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology

the study of religions and faiths

ilâhiyat

ilâhiyat

[isim]
spirituality

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

ruhanilik

ruhanilik

[isim]
sect

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

tarikat

tarikat

[isim]
cleric

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

dini lider

dini lider

[isim]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rahipler

rahipler

[isim]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

Hindu dininde ruhani öğretici

Hindu dininde ruhani öğretici

[isim]
oracle

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

kahin

kahin

[isim]
rabbi

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

yahudi din lideri

yahudi din lideri

[isim]
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagog

sinagog

[isim]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

Buda rahibi

Buda rahibi

[isim]
mahatma

a revered person in South Asia regarded with love and respect

mahatma

mahatma

[isim]
pastor

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

papaz

papaz

[isim]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

kafir

kafir

[isim]
missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misyoner

misyoner

[isim]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

putperest

putperest

[isim]
reverend

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

Aziz

Aziz

[isim]
sufi

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi

sufi

[isim]
preacher

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

vaiz

vaiz

[isim]
sermon

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

dinî konuşma

dinî konuşma

[isim]
homily

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

dini öğüt

dini öğüt

[isim]
shaman

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

şaman

şaman

[isim]
sikh

a follower of Sikhism

sih

sih

[isim]
puritan

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

püriten

püriten

[isim]
pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

hacı

hacı

[isim]
messiah

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Mesih

Mesih

[isim]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

münzevî

münzevî

[isim]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

şehit

şehit

[isim]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

incil

incil

[isim]
apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

havari

havari

[isim]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

risale

risale

[isim]
agnostic

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

bilinemezci

bilinemezci

[isim]
atheist

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateist

ateist

[isim]
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Japon budist okulu

Japon budist okulu

[isim]
voodoo

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudu

vudu

[isim]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

teslis

teslis

[isim]
salvation

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

kurtuluş

kurtuluş

[isim]
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Hazreti İsa'nın dirilişi

Hazreti İsa'nın dirilişi

[isim]
sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

kutsal şeylere hürmetsizlik

kutsal şeylere hürmetsizlik

[isim]
requiem

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

cenaze marşı

cenaze marşı

[isim]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reenkarnasyon

reenkarnasyon

[isim]
prophecy

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

kehanet

kehanet

[isim]
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