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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - Religion

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "din adamı", "pastör", "sufi" gibi dinle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[isim]

the study of religions and faiths

ilâhiyat

ilâhiyat

Ex: He pursued a career in theology to become a religious leader .Dini bir lider olmak için **teoloji** alanında bir kariyer peşinde koştu.
spirituality

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

ruhanilik

ruhanilik

sect
sect
[isim]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

tarikat, fırka

tarikat, fırka

cleric
cleric
[isim]

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

dini lider

dini lider

clergy
clergy
[isim]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rahipler

rahipler

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Kilise, farklı mezheplerden **din adamları** ile doluydu.
guru
guru
[isim]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

Hindu dininde ruhani öğretici

Hindu dininde ruhani öğretici

Ex: He became a follower of the guru after attending a spiritual retreat .Bir manevi inzivaya katıldıktan sonra **guru**nun bir takipçisi oldu.
oracle
oracle
[isim]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

kahin

kahin

rabbi
rabbi
[isim]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

yahudi din lideri

yahudi din lideri

synagogue
synagogue
[isim]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagog

sinagog

Ex: The historic synagogue in the city is known for its stunning architecture and rich history .Şehirdeki tarihi **sinagog**, çarpıcı mimarisi ve zengin tarihi ile tanınır.
lama
lama
[isim]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

Buda rahibi

Buda rahibi

Ex: The lama was known for his wisdom and peaceful demeanor .**Lama**, bilgeliği ve barışçıl tavrıyla tanınırdı.
pastor
pastor
[isim]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

papaz

papaz

Ex: The pastor spent years studying theology and serving in various capacities before leading his own church .**Pastör**, kendi kilisesini yönetmeden önce yıllarını teoloji okumak ve çeşitli görevlerde hizmet etmekle geçirdi.
heretic
heretic
[isim]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

kafir

kafir

Ex: The heretic faced trial for spreading ideas contrary to the church's doctrine.**Sapkın**, kilisenin doktrinine aykırı fikirler yaydığı için yargılandı.
missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misyoner

misyoner

Ex: The church raised funds to support the missionary in his work across different countries .Kilise, farklı ülkelerdeki çalışmalarında **misyoner**i desteklemek için fon topladı.
pagan
pagan
[isim]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

putperest

putperest

Ex: The community of pagans gathered to share traditions and rituals .**Pagan** topluluğu gelenekleri ve ritüelleri paylaşmak için bir araya geldi.
reverend
reverend
[isim]

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

Aziz

Aziz

sufi
sufi
[isim]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi

sufi

preacher
preacher
[isim]

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

vaiz

vaiz

sermon
sermon
[isim]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

dinî konuşma

dinî konuşma

homily
homily
[isim]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

dini öğüt

dini öğüt

Ex: He listened politely to the homily on healthy living .Sağlıklı yaşam üzerine **vaazı** kibarca dinledi.
shaman
shaman
[isim]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

şaman

şaman

sikh
sikh
[isim]

a follower of Sikhism

sih

sih

puritan
puritan
[isim]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

püriten

püriten

pilgrim
pilgrim
[isim]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

hacı

hacı

Ex: As a pilgrim, he embraced the challenges of the journey as part of his spiritual growth .Bir **hacı** olarak, yolculuğun zorluklarını manevi gelişiminin bir parçası olarak kucakladı.
messiah
messiah
[isim]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

Mesih

Mesih

hermit
hermit
[isim]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

münzevî

münzevî

Ex: The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls .İnziva yeri, duvarları içinde yaşayan bilge **ermiş**ten rehberlik ve teselli arayan hacılar için bir sığınaktı.
martyr
martyr
[isim]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

şehit

şehit

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Grup, özgürlük uğruna hayatını feda eden **şehidi** onurlandırdı.
Gospel
Gospel
[isim]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

incil

incil

Ex: The Gospel of Matthew includes the Sermon on the Mount .
apostle
apostle
[isim]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

havari

havari

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .Matta, aynı zamanda Levi olarak da bilinir, Yeni Ahit'te Matta İncili'ni yazmasıyla tanınan İsa'nın on iki **havarisinden** biri olmadan önce bir vergi tahsildarıydı.
epistle
epistle
[isim]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

risale

risale

Ex: In his epistle to Titus , Paul gives guidance on church leadership .Pavlus, Titus'a yazdığı **mektubunda**, kilise liderliği hakkında rehberlik sunar.
agnostic
agnostic
[isim]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

bilinemezci

bilinemezci

Ex: The agnostic argued that human reason can not prove or disprove the divine .**Agnostik**, insan aklının ilahi olanı kanıtlayamayacağını veya çürütemeyeceğini savundu.
atheist
atheist
[isim]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateist

ateist

Ex: He became an atheist after studying various religions during college .Üniversite sırasında çeşitli dinleri inceledikten sonra bir **ateist** oldu.
Zen
Zen
[isim]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

Japon budist okulu

Japon budist okulu

Ex: She enjoys reading books on Zen and its teachings.O, **Zen** ve öğretileri hakkında kitap okumaktan hoşlanır.
voodoo
voodoo
[isim]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

vudu

vudu

the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

teslis

teslis

Ex: Belief in the Trinity is a fundamental aspect of Christian doctrine.**Teslis** inancı, Hristiyan doktrininin temel bir yönüdür.
salvation
salvation
[isim]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

kurtuluş

kurtuluş

Ex: His testimony described how he found salvation after years of struggle .İfadesi, yıllarca süren mücadeleden sonra nasıl **kurtuluş** bulduğunu anlattı.
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

Hazreti İsa'nın dirilişi

Hazreti İsa'nın dirilişi

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world .İsa'nın **dirilişi**, Tanrı'nın kurtarıcı planının doruk noktası olarak kutlanır ve dünyadaki inananlara umut ve neşe getirir.
sacrilege
sacrilege
[isim]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

kutsal şeylere hürmetsizlik

kutsal şeylere hürmetsizlik

Ex: For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning .İnananlar için kutsal sembolleri veya nesneleri sıradan amaçlarla kullanmak, kutsal anlamlarını ve önemlerini azalttığı için **saygısızlık** olarak görülebilir.
requiem
requiem
[isim]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

cenaze marşı

cenaze marşı

reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reenkarnasyon

reenkarnasyon

Ex: The child claimed to remember details from a previous reincarnation.Çocuk, önceki bir **reenkarnasyon**dan detayları hatırladığını iddia etti.
prophecy
prophecy
[isim]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

kehanet

kehanet

Ex: She claimed to have visions granting glimpses of future disasters , though few took her prophecies seriously .Gelecekteki felaketlere dair görüntüler veren vizyonlar gördüğünü iddia etti, ancak çok az kişi onun **kehanetlerini** ciddiye aldı.
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