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托福高级词汇 - Religion

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关宗教的英语单词,例如“cleric”、“pastor”、“sufi”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[名词]

the study of religions and faiths

神学, 宗教学

神学, 宗教学

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clergy
[名词]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员,  clergy

神职人员, clergy

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guru
[名词]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

古鲁, 导师

古鲁, 导师

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synagogue
[名词]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

犹太教堂, 会堂

犹太教堂, 会堂

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lama
[名词]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

喇嘛, 喇嘛僧

喇嘛, 喇嘛僧

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pastor
[名词]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

牧师, 教士

牧师, 教士

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heretic
[名词]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

异端, 邪教徒

异端, 邪教徒

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missionary
[名词]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

传教士, 宣教士

传教士, 宣教士

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pagan
[名词]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 非基督教徒

异教徒, 非基督教徒

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homily
[名词]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

讲道, 说教

讲道, 说教

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pilgrim
[名词]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

朝圣者, 信士

朝圣者, 信士

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hermit
[名词]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

隐士, 寺庙生活者

隐士, 寺庙生活者

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martyr
[名词]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉道者, 烈士

殉道者, 烈士

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Gospel
[名词]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音, 圣经中的四福音书

福音, 圣经中的四福音书

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apostle
[名词]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

使徒, 门徒

使徒, 门徒

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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epistle
[名词]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

书信, 使徒信件

书信, 使徒信件

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atheist
[名词]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

无神论者, 非信神者

无神论者, 非信神者

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Zen
[名词]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

禅 (chán), 禪宗 (zhánzōng)

禅 (chán), 禪宗 (zhánzōng)

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the Trinity
[名词]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

三位一体, 圣三一

三位一体, 圣三一

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resurrection
[名词]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

复活, 复生

复活, 复生

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sacrilege
[名词]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

亵渎, 亵渎行为

亵渎, 亵渎行为

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the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

轮回, 转世

轮回, 转世

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prophecy
[名词]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

预言, 预示

预言, 预示

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