Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Religion
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie, cum ar fi "cleric", "pastor", "sufi", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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the study of religions and faiths

teologie, știința religiilor
the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

spiritualitate, viață spirituală
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

sectă
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

cler, preoți
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, maestru spiritual
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oracol, ghicitor
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagogă, loc de cult evreiesc
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, călugăr budist tibetan sau mongol
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, preot
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

eretic
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

păgân, politeist
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, membru al unei secte islamice care încearcă să se unească cu Dumnezeu prin rugăciune
someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

predicator, propovăduitor
a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

homilie, predică
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

șaman, omul medicină
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritan, membru al sectei puritane
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, pelerină
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

eremit, singuratic
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, martiră
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evanghelie, Evanghelia după Matei
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostol
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistolă, scrisoare apostolică
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

agnostic, persoană agnostică
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateu, necredincios
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, zenul
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, cultul voodoo
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Treiime, Sfânta Treime
(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

înviere, renastere
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegiu, profanare
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reîncarnare, renastere
a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profetie, prevestire
Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL |
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