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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Religion

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre religie, precum „cleric”, „pastor”, „sufi”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
[substantiv]

the study of religions and faiths

teologie, studiul religilor

teologie, studiul religilor

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clergy
[substantiv]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duhovnicie, cler

duhovnicie, cler

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guru
[substantiv]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, învățător spiritual

guru, învățător spiritual

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synagogue
[substantiv]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

sinagogă, biserică evreiască

sinagogă, biserică evreiască

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lama
[substantiv]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, lama budistă

lama, lama budistă

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pastor
[substantiv]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

pastor, preot

pastor, preot

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heretic
[substantiv]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

ereticul, eresiarul

ereticul, eresiarul

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missionary
[substantiv]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

misionar, misionară

misionar, misionară

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pagan
[substantiv]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

păgân, necredincios

păgân, necredincios

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homily
[substantiv]

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

omilie, predică

omilie, predică

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pilgrim
[substantiv]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

pelerin, cercetător spiritual

pelerin, cercetător spiritual

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hermit
[substantiv]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ermitaș, călugăr

ermitaș, călugăr

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martyr
[substantiv]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, mucenic

martir, mucenic

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Gospel
[substantiv]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Evanghelie, Evanghelia

Evanghelie, Evanghelia

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apostle
[substantiv]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

apostat, apostol

apostat, apostol

Ex: Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament .
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epistle
[substantiv]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

epistolă, scrisoare

epistolă, scrisoare

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atheist
[substantiv]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

ateu, necredincios

ateu, necredincios

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Zen
[substantiv]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen, şcoala zen

zen, şcoala zen

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the Trinity
[substantiv]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Tatăl,  Fiul și Duhul Sfânt

Tatăl, Fiul și Duhul Sfânt

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resurrection
[substantiv]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

învierea, resurecția

învierea, resurecția

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sacrilege
[substantiv]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sacrilegiu, desecratie

sacrilegiu, desecratie

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reincarnation
[substantiv]

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

reîncarnare, metempsihosă

reîncarnare, metempsihosă

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prophecy
[substantiv]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

profeție, prorocie

profeție, prorocie

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