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واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - Religion

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد دین، مانند "روحانی"، "کشیش"، "صوفی" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL لازم است.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology
theology
[اسم]

the study of religions and faiths

الهیات, خداشناسی

الهیات, خداشناسی

Ex: She decided to study theology to better understand her faith. 
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spirituality
spirituality
[اسم]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

معنویت, روحانیت

معنویت, روحانیت

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
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sect
sect
[اسم]

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

فرقه, مذهب

فرقه, مذهب

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cleric
cleric
[اسم]

a member of the clergy or a religious leader, often in charge of religious duties

کشیش, روحانی

کشیش, روحانی

Ex: The cleric led the congregation in prayer. 
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clergy
clergy
[اسم]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

روحانیون, کشیش‌ها

روحانیون, کشیش‌ها

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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guru
guru
[اسم]

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

گورو, آموزگار و راهنمای مذهبی، رهنمای روحانی (در برخی مذاهب)

گورو, آموزگار و راهنمای مذهبی، رهنمای روحانی (در برخی مذاهب)

Ex: She traveled to India to seek guidance from a renowned guru. 
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oracle
oracle
[اسم]

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

غیب‌گو, پیشگو

غیب‌گو, پیشگو

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rabbi
rabbi
[اسم]

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

خاخام, عالم یهودی

خاخام, عالم یهودی

Ex: The rabbi led the prayers in the synagogue. 
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synagogue
synagogue
[اسم]

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

کنیسه

کنیسه

Ex: The synagogue was beautifully decorated for the High Holidays, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere for worshippers. 
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lama
lama
[اسم]

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

کشیش بودایی

کشیش بودایی

Ex: The lama offered blessings to the villagers. 
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pastor
pastor
[اسم]

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

کشیش, پیشوای روحانی

کشیش, پیشوای روحانی

Ex: The pastor delivered a powerful sermon that resonated with the entire congregation. 
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heretic
heretic
[اسم]

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

ملحد, مرتد

ملحد, مرتد

Ex: The church labeled him a heretic for his unconventional views. 
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missionary
missionary
[اسم]

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

مبلغ مذهبی

مبلغ مذهبی

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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pagan
pagan
[اسم]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

کافر, مشرک

کافر, مشرک

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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Reverend
Reverend
[اسم]

a member of the Christian clergy who serves as a spiritual leader

پدر روحانی

پدر روحانی

Ex: The Reverend delivered a sermon on Sunday. 
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sufi
sufi
[اسم]

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

صوفی, درویش

صوفی, درویش

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preacher
preacher
[اسم]

a person who delivers religious messages or sermons to a congregation

واعظ, خطیب، مبلغ

واعظ, خطیب، مبلغ

Ex: The preacher spoke about forgiveness during the service. 
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sermon
sermon
[اسم]

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

خطابه, موعظه

خطابه, موعظه

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homily
homily
[اسم]

a short moral lecture, offering advice on behavior

موعظه, روضه

موعظه, روضه

Ex: The priest gave a homily about forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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shaman
shaman
[اسم]

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

جادوگر و حکیم قبیله, شمن

جادوگر و حکیم قبیله, شمن

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sikh
sikh
[اسم]

a follower of Sikhism

سیک

سیک

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puritan
puritan
[اسم]

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

پیروان فرقه‌ای از مسیحیت در قرون ۱۶ و ۱۷ میلادی در انگلستان, پروتستان‌های هوادار ساده سازی زندگی و سختگیری مذهبی و اخلاقی، پیوریتن

پیروان فرقه‌ای از مسیحیت در قرون ۱۶ و ۱۷ میلادی در انگلستان, پروتستان‌های هوادار ساده سازی زندگی و سختگیری مذهبی و اخلاقی، پیوریتن

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pilgrim
pilgrim
[اسم]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

زائر

زائر

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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messiah
messiah
[اسم]

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

مسیح موعود, ناجی موعود

مسیح موعود, ناجی موعود

Ex: The people hoped the messiah would come soon. 
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hermit
hermit
[اسم]

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

زاهد, راهب، عابد، خلوت‌گرا

Ex: The hermit lived deep in the forest, away from the distractions of the world, devoting himself to prayer and meditation. 
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martyr
martyr
[اسم]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهید, کشته در راه خدا

شهید, کشته در راه خدا

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[اسم]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

انجیل (عهد جدید)

انجیل (عهد جدید)

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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apostle
apostle
[اسم]

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

حواری

حواری

Ex: Peter, also known as Simon Peter, was one of the apostles of Jesus and is often regarded as the leader among them. 
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epistle
epistle
[اسم]

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

رساله (انجیل)

رساله (انجیل)

Ex: Paul's epistle to the Romans is a foundational text in Christian theology. 
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agnostic
agnostic
[اسم]

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

ندانم‌گرا, آگنوستیک

ندانم‌گرا, آگنوستیک

Ex: As an agnostic, she prefers to keep questions of faith open. 
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atheist
atheist
[اسم]

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

خداناباور, آتئیست

خداناباور, آتئیست

Ex: The atheist preferred scientific explanations over religious beliefs. 
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Zen
Zen
[اسم]

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

زن (فرقه بودایی), شاخه‌ای از مذهب بودا که بیشتر در ویتنام، کره و ژاپن رواج دارد

زن (فرقه بودایی), شاخه‌ای از مذهب بودا که بیشتر در ویتنام، کره و ژاپن رواج دارد

Ex: She practices Zen to find inner peace and clarity. 
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voodoo
voodoo
[اسم]

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

وودو (مذهب برخی مردم افریقا و کارائیب), افسون‌گری, جادو‌گری

وودو (مذهب برخی مردم افریقا و کارائیب), افسون‌گری, جادو‌گری

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the Trinity
the Trinity
[اسم]

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

تثلیث

تثلیث

Ex: The pastor explained the concept of the Trinity during the sermon. 
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salvation
salvation
[اسم]

(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ

رستگاری, آمرزش

رستگاری, آمرزش

Ex: The preacher spoke about finding salvation through repentance and faith. 
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resurrection
resurrection
[اسم]

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

رستاخیز

رستاخیز

Ex: Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday, commemorating his victory over death and sin. 
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sacrilege
sacrilege
[اسم]

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

توهین به مقدسات

توهین به مقدسات

Ex: Vandalizing a place of worship is considered a sacrilege by many religious communities. 
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requiem
requiem
[اسم]

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

مرثیه

مرثیه

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reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

تناسخ, حلول روح در بدنی دیگر

تناسخ, حلول روح در بدنی دیگر

Ex: Many people believe in reincarnation as a cycle of rebirth. 
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prophecy
prophecy
[اسم]

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

پیشگویی, غیب‌گویی

پیشگویی, غیب‌گویی

Ex: The prophecy foretold that the chosen one would come and defeat the dark lord plaguing their people. 
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