واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - Religion

the study of religions and faiths

الهیات

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

معنویت

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

فرقه

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

کشیش

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

روحانیون

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

گورو

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

غیب‌گو

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

خاخام

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

کنیسه

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

کشیش بودایی

a revered person in South Asia regarded with love and respect

ماهاتما

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

کشیش

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

ملحد

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

مبلغ مذهبی

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

کافر

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

پدر روحانی

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

صوفی

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

واعظ

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

خطابه

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

موعظه

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

جادوگر و حکیم قبیله

a follower of Sikhism

سیک

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

پیروان فرقه‌ای از مسیحیت در قرون ۱۶ و ۱۷ میلادی در انگلستان

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

زائر

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

مسیح موعود

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

زاهد

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهید

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

انجیل (عهد جدید)

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

حواری

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

رساله (انجیل)

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

ندانم‌گرا

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

خداناباور

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

زن (فرقه بودایی)

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

وودو (مذهب برخی مردم افریقا و کارائیب)

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

تثلیث

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

رستگاری

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

رستاخیز

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

توهین به مقدسات

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

مرثیه

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

تناسخ

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

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