Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Religion
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo, như "giáo sĩ", "mục sư", "sufi", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
the study of religions and faiths

thần học, khoa học tôn giáo
the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

tâm linh, đời sống tinh thần
a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

giáo phái
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

giáo sĩ, tăng lữ
a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru, bậc thầy tâm linh
a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

nhà tiên tri, oracle
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

giáo đường Do Thái, nơi thờ cúng của người Do Thái
a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama, nhà sư Phật giáo Tây Tạng hoặc Mông Cổ
a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

mục sư, linh mục
someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

kẻ dị giáo
someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

nhà truyền giáo
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

người ngoại đạo, người theo đa thần giáo
a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

sufi, thành viên của một giáo phái Hồi giáo cố gắng hợp nhất với Chúa thông qua cầu nguyện
someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

nhà thuyết giáo, người giảng đạo
a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

bài giảng đạo, bài thuyết giáo
a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

bài giảng, lời khuyên
a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

pháp sư, thầy mo
a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

người Thanh giáo, thành viên của giáo phái Thanh giáo
a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

người hành hương, khách hành hương
(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

đấng cứu thế, người giải cứu
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ẩn sĩ, người sống ẩn dật
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

người tử vì đạo, liệt sĩ
any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Phúc Âm, Phúc Âm theo Ma-thi-ơ
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

tông đồ
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

thư tín, thư tông đồ
someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

người theo thuyết bất khả tri, người agnostic
someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

người vô thần, kẻ không tin vào thần thánh
a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

thiền, thiền tông
a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

voodoo, tín ngưỡng voodoo
(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Ba Ngôi, Chúa Ba Ngôi
(Christian theology) the deliverance from sin and its consequences, believed to be brought about by faith in Christ
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

sự phục sinh, sự tái sinh
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sự báng bổ, sự xúc phạm thánh thần
a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

lễ cầu siêu
the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

luân hồi, tái sinh
a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

lời tiên tri, dự đoán
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