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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Religion

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về tôn giáo, chẳng hạn như “cleric”, “pastor”, “sufi”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
theology

the study of religions and faiths

thần học

thần học

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[Danh từ]
spirituality

the quality of being linked with theology or the human spirit as opposed to material or physical items

tâm linh

tâm linh

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[Danh từ]
sect

a religious group with beliefs or practices, especially extreme or unusual ones, that separate them from the rest of the people with the religion

giáo phái

giáo phái

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[Danh từ]
cleric

a religious leader, especially a Muslim or Christian one

giáo sĩ

giáo sĩ

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[Danh từ]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

quý tộc

quý tộc

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[Danh từ]
guru

a religious leader or teacher in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Sikhism

guru

guru

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[Danh từ]
oracle

a priest or priestess serving as a mediator through whom the gods were thought to give their message in classical antiquity

oraclen

oraclen

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[Danh từ]
rabbi

a religious teacher, scholar, or leader of Judaism

rabbi

rabbi

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[Danh từ]
synagogue

a place of worship and religious study for Jews

hội đường

hội đường

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[Danh từ]
lama

a Mongolian or Tibetan Buddhist monk

lama

lama

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[Danh từ]
mahatma

a revered person in South Asia regarded with love and respect

mahatma

mahatma

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[Danh từ]
pastor

a priest or minister who is in charge of a church

mục sư

mục sư

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[Danh từ]
heretic

someone with beliefs against the doctrines of a particular religion

người dị giáo

người dị giáo

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[Danh từ]
missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

mục sư truyền giáo

mục sư truyền giáo

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[Danh từ]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

thờ đa thần

thờ đa thần

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[Danh từ]
reverend

a title or a way of addressing clergymen

reverend

reverend

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[Danh từ]
sufi

a member of an Islamic sect that tries to become united with God through prayer, meditation, and living a simple and strict life

su Sufi

su Sufi

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[Danh từ]
preacher

someone who delivers spiritual speeches, often an associate of the clergy

người giảng

người giảng

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[Danh từ]
sermon

a moral or religious speech, usually given during a church service

giảng

giảng

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[Danh từ]
homily

a speech or a piece of writing that is meant to advise people on the correct way of behaving

bài giảng

bài giảng

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[Danh từ]
shaman

a person in some religions and cultures believed to be capable of contacting good and evil spirits and curing people of illnesses, especially in some cultures in northern Asia and North America

shaman

shaman

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[Danh từ]
sikh

a follower of Sikhism

sikh

sikh

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[Danh từ]
puritan

a person belonging to an English religious group of the 16th and 17th centuries who wanted church rituals made simpler and who believed it was important to work hard and control oneself, while pleasure was unnecessary or even wrong

puritan

puritan

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[Danh từ]
pilgrim

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

người hành hương

người hành hương

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[Danh từ]
messiah

(in Judaism) divinely sent king who will save the Jewish people

đấng cứu thế

đấng cứu thế

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[Danh từ]
hermit

a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice

ẩn sĩ

ẩn sĩ

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[Danh từ]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martyr

martyr

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[Danh từ]
Gospel

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Tin Mừng

Tin Mừng

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[Danh từ]
apostle

any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus

tông đồ

tông đồ

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[Danh từ]
epistle

any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles

thư tín

thư tín

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[Danh từ]
agnostic

someone who believes it is impossible to know whether God exists or not

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[Danh từ]
atheist

someone who does not believe in the existence of God or gods

người vô thần

người vô thần

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[Danh từ]
Zen

a school of Mahayana Buddhism, originally formed in Japan, emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition rather than reading religious scripts or ritual worship

zen

zen

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[Danh từ]
voodoo

a religious cult involving witchcraft and the worship of spirits, especially common in parts of the Caribbean

màu vắt

màu vắt

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[Danh từ]
the Trinity

(in Christianity) the concept of God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit

Ba Ngôi

Ba Ngôi

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[Danh từ]
salvation

the state in which a person or their spirit is delivered from their sins and saved by Christ

cứu rỗi

cứu rỗi

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[Danh từ]
resurrection

the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament

sự phục sinh

sự phục sinh

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[Danh từ]
sacrilege

the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place

sự xúc phạm

sự xúc phạm

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[Danh từ]
requiem

a mass at which people honor and pray for the soul of a dead person, especially in the Roman Catholic Church

requiem

requiem

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[Danh từ]
reincarnation

the belief that after someone’s death, their spirit comes back to life in the form of a new body, especially in Buddhism and Hinduism

tái sinh

tái sinh

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[Danh từ]
prophecy

a statement about events that have not yet occurred but are believed to be inevitable or possible, especially one made by a divine person

lời tiên tri

lời tiên tri

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[Danh từ]
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